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Tashima Shrine

March 17, 2024

Tashima Shrine is a shrine situated on Kabe Island [ja; ceb] in Yobuko Town now, Karatsu City, Saga Prefecture, Japan.[1][2][page needed] It is located in the area known as Matsurokoku, which is believed to be the first land of the mainland of Wakoku as per Wajinden records. It is an important point for safe sea crossings to the continent, and has received significant orders from the central government since ancient times.

Tashima Shrine
View of the shrine from the sea
Religion
AffiliationShinto
Deity
  • Ichikishimahime [ja]
  • Tagitsuhime [ja]
  • Takiribime [ja]
Location
LocationJapan
Shown within Japan
Geographic coordinates33°33′21″N 129°53′26″E / 33.55583°N 129.89056°E / 33.55583; 129.89056
Glossary of Shinto

In earlier times, it was called 'Tajima Niimasu Kaminoyashiro'. It is the only Myojin Taisha in Hizen Province, and was previously classified as Kokuhei Chusha due to renovations during the Meiji era. Currently, it is a beppyo shrine of the Association of Shinto Shrines.[3] It is associated with Matsura Sayohime who is said to be buried on the site.[4][5][6] It is a Munakata shrine and is said to be the original shrine (roots) of Munakata Taisha, so it is sometimes called Moto-Munakata.[7][8][page needed]

Mythology edit

 
Sayohime Shrine
 
Matsura Sayo-hime. Caption refers to the petrification[a]
—by Utagawa Kuniyoshi. Series: Kenjo reppuden or "Stories of Wise and Strong Women".

According to a version of the legend of Matsura Sayohime, she prayed with such fervour that she was transformed into stone.[9] This petrification lore of Sayohime appears to be of later development, with its earliest attestation identified as renga poet Bontōan [ja]'s Sodeshita shū (c. Ōei era, late 14th to early 15th century).[10] This lore of Sayohime's petrification is thought to have developed from a misunderstanding: a misreading of Jikkinshō [ja] (13th century), which ponders on the Sayohime legend and makes reference to the petrification motif taken from an old Chinese work called the Youminglu.[11][12] Sayohime's petrification is also mentioned in Nihon meijo monogatari (1670).[13]

Her supposed petrified remains, an example of a bōfuseki (望夫石, "rock that contemplates the husband"),[14] is housed as the shintai ("body of the kami") at the Sayohime Shrine, an undershrine of Tashima Shrine on Kabe Island.[4][5][6] The claim regarding her petrification on this island is given in a late account of the origin of this undershrine, preserved in the 19th-century document called the Matsura komonjo (松浦古文書) (written during the Bunka era).[15] It states that the lady did not stop at the Scarf-Waving Peak bidding farewell, but she continued to a spot[b] from whose vantage point she beheld an island nearby. She then hopped on a fishing boat to that island, called the Himekami-jima (姫神島) island (present-day Kabe Island[18][19]) where she climbed a "bit elevated spot" and there, out of sorrow, she turned intorock.[15] Commentators identify this elevation as the Tendō-dake (天童岳) or Dentō-dake (伝登岳).[18]

See also edit

Explanatory notes edit

  1. ^ "..the vital force (ki) of her love, in its exact original shape, transformed into stone (恋慕の気凝りて、そのままに形(かたち)石となり)".
  2. ^ At the place she saw the island, she called out Satehiko's name, hence the spot was named Yobu na no ura (呼名の浦, lit. the 'name-calling inlet-shore'), which later became the town of Yobuko.[15][16][17]

References edit

  1. ^ The Japan Magazine: A Representative Monthly of Things Japanese. Japan magazine Company. 1928.
  2. ^ Hall, Jessica (2003). The Deepest Edge. Signet. ISBN 978-0-451-20796-8.
  3. ^ . 2023-05-14. Archived from the original on 2023-05-14. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
  4. ^ a b Jōya, Moku (1963). Mock Jōya's Things Japanese. Tokyo News Service Press. p. 222.
  5. ^ a b "September Sights: The Season of Festivals". Japan. No. 59. Based on material supplied by Shiga Shigetaka. The Japan Office. 1915. p. 16.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  6. ^ a b Murao, Rikitarō (1968), "Tsukishi no no to Chikuhi no umi no kaiko: Nihon&kaigai shūkyō kōshō kenkyū" 「筑紫の野」と「筑肥の海」の懐古―日本・海外宗教交渉略史研究―, Wasada shōgaku (205): 103
  7. ^ Kalland, Arne (1995-01-01). Fishing Villages in Tokugawa, Japan. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-1632-2.
  8. ^ Rots, Aike P.; Teeuwen, Mark (2020-04-02). Sacred Heritage in Japan. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-04563-5.
  9. ^ Pfoundes, C (1878). "The Loving Wife". The Folk-Lore Record. 1: 131. JSTOR 1252349.; —— (1875). Fu-so Mimo Bukuro: A Budget of Japanese Notes. Yokohama: Japan Mai. p. 178.
  10. ^ Nakayama, Tarō [in Japanese] (1943), "Bōfuseki" 望夫石, Shinkō to minzoku 信仰と民俗, Mikasa Shobo, p. 211 apud Yoshioka, Kyōsuke (1906), "Matsura Sayohime no densetsu", Teikoku bungaku 12 (7).
  11. ^ Yabu (2006), p. 19.
  12. ^ Ishikawa, Masamochi (1892) [1805], "Nezame no susabi 2" ねざめのすさび 2, Hyakka setsurin 百家説林, Yoshikawa kobunkan, vol. 3, p. 642
  13. ^ Kim Kyonran (1998), pp. 24–25; p. 21 (English abstract), apud Satō (1966), p. 37
  14. ^ Kim Kyonran (1998), pp. 21–22.
  15. ^ a b c Matsura komonjo 松浦古文書 Volume 1('jō'), "Ch. 5: Sayohime jinja no koto 佐用姫神社之事", in: Yoshimura, Shigesaburo, ed. (1934), Matsuura zōsho 「松浦叢書, vol. 1, Karatsu, pp. 81–82{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
  16. ^ Matsushiro, Matsutarō, ed. (1925), Higashi-Matsuura-gun shi 東松浦郡史, Kyūkei-sha, p. 559
  17. ^ "Matsura-sayohime" 松浦佐用姫 まつらさよひめ. Nihon daihyakka jiten (Nipponica). Shogakukan. 1994.
  18. ^ a b Yoshida, Shūsaku [in Japanese] (1992), "Denshō no Tsukushi-otome: Matsura Sayohime denshō" 伝承の〈筑紫をとめ〉-松浦佐用姫伝承-, Fukuoka Jogakuin University bulletin, 2: 77; Yoshida, Shūsaku [in Japanese] (1998), Bungei denshōron: denshō no wotoko to wotome 文芸伝承論: 伝承の「をとこ」と「をとめ」, Ōfū, p. 242, ISBN 9784273030384
  19. ^ Yanagita, Kunio (1971) [1950], Nihon densetsu meii 日本伝説名彙, Nihon hōsō shuppan kyōkai, p. 189

Bibliography edit

  • Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697. Vol. 2. Translated by Aston, William George. London: Japan Society. 1896. pp. 35, 86.
  • Hare, Thomas Blenman (1996) [1986]. Zeami's Style: The Noh Plays of Zeami Motokiyo. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804726771.
  • Kanei, Kiyomitsu [in Japanese] (1977), Nō to kyōgen 能と狂言 (in Japanese), Meiji shoin
  • Kelsey, W. Michael (1981). "The Raging Deity in Japanese Mythology" (PDF). Asian Folklore Studies. 40 (2): 213–236. doi:10.2307/1177865. JSTOR 1177865.
  • Wondrous Brutal Fictions: Eight Buddhist Tales from the Early Japanese Puppet Theater. Translated by Kimbrough, R. Keller. Columbia University Press. 16 April 2013. pp. 161–189. ISBN 978-0-231-14658-6. alt preview
  • Kim, Kyonran (1998-10-01), "Nikkan ni okeru denshō no arikata: Sayohime setsuwa to Jesan setsuwa" 日・韓における伝承のあり方 ―「さよひめ」説話と「堤上（ジェサン）」説話― [Down the Generations in Korea and Japan: The Tales of Sayohime and Jesang], 国際日本文学研究集会会議録 (in Japanese), 21 (21): 21–36, doi:10.24619/00002586 (English abstract)
  • Nagano, Kazuo (1974), "Hirefurinomine no jijitsu to kyokō" 褶振峯説話の事実と虚構, 国文学研究 (53): 1–10, ISSN 0389-8636 alt pdf@core.ac.uk
  • Sakaguchi, Hiroyuki [in Japanese] (1982), "Tōyō bunko-bon Matsura Sayohime (shōkai to honkoku)" 東洋文庫本「まつらさよひめ」(紹介と翻刻) (PDF), Studies in the Humanities, 34 (4): 161–181, ISSN 0491-3329
  • Satō, Ritsu (1966), "Sayohime densetsu-kō" さよひめ伝説考, Waka bungaku kenkyū (20): 33–
  • Taguchi, Kazuo [in Japanese] (1994), "Miuri to setsuwa to nō: Jinenkoji & Sakuragawa no baai" 身売り説話と能--<自然居士>・<桜川>の場合, 国文学: 解釈と鑑賞 (in Japanese), 59 (11): 146–152
  • Menschenopfer und Selbstopfer in den japanischen Legenden: das Frankfurter Manuskript der Matsura Sayohime-Legende. Translated by Triplett, Katja. LIT Verlag Münster. 2004. pp. 161–189. ISBN 9783825879907.
  • Yabu, Toshiharu (2006-03-07), "Matsura Sayohime to Otohi Himeko" 松浦佐用姫と弟日姫子 [Matsura Sayo Hime and Otohi Himeko] (PDF), Research bulletin of Saga Women's Junior College, 40: 11–21
  • Yanagita, Kunio (1942) [1927], "Hitobashira to Matsuura Sayo Hime" 人柱と松浦佐用媛 [Human sacrifice and tales of Princess Sayo from Matsuura], Im no chikara 妹の力, SōgenshaRekishi minzokugaku shiryōzōsho 5, pp. 205–306 Repr. from Minzoku 3 (2), Mar. 1927
  • Zeami (1928) [1427], Matsura no nō 松浦之能, Yamada Yoshio (afterword), Koten hozonkai

March 17, 2024
tashima, shrine, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, japanese, december, 2023, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, japanese, article, machine, translation, like, . You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Japanese December 2023 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Japanese article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 3 794 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Japanese Wikipedia article at ja 田島神社 see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ja 田島神社 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation This article has an unclear citation style The reason given is Mixing of CS1 and CS2 The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of citation and footnoting December 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message Tashima Shrine is a shrine situated on Kabe Island ja ceb in Yobuko Town now Karatsu City Saga Prefecture Japan 1 2 page needed It is located in the area known as Matsurokoku which is believed to be the first land of the mainland of Wakoku as per Wajinden records It is an important point for safe sea crossings to the continent and has received significant orders from the central government since ancient times Tashima ShrineView of the shrine from the seaReligionAffiliationShintoDeityIchikishimahime ja Tagitsuhime ja Takiribime ja LocationLocationJapanShown within JapanGeographic coordinates33 33 21 N 129 53 26 E 33 55583 N 129 89056 E 33 55583 129 89056Glossary of ShintoIn earlier times it was called Tajima Niimasu Kaminoyashiro It is the only Myojin Taisha in Hizen Province and was previously classified as Kokuhei Chusha due to renovations during the Meiji era Currently it is a beppyo shrine of the Association of Shinto Shrines 3 It is associated with Matsura Sayohime who is said to be buried on the site 4 5 6 It is a Munakata shrine and is said to be the original shrine roots of Munakata Taisha so it is sometimes called Moto Munakata 7 8 page needed Contents 1 Mythology 2 See also 3 Explanatory notes 4 References 5 BibliographyMythology edit nbsp Sayohime Shrine nbsp Matsura Sayo hime Caption refers to the petrification a by Utagawa Kuniyoshi Series Kenjo reppuden or Stories of Wise and Strong Women According to a version of the legend of Matsura Sayohime she prayed with such fervour that she was transformed into stone 9 This petrification lore of Sayohime appears to be of later development with its earliest attestation identified as renga poet Bontōan ja s Sodeshita shu c Ōei era late 14th to early 15th century 10 This lore of Sayohime s petrification is thought to have developed from a misunderstanding a misreading of Jikkinshō ja 13th century which ponders on the Sayohime legend and makes reference to the petrification motif taken from an old Chinese work called the Youminglu 11 12 Sayohime s petrification is also mentioned in Nihon meijo monogatari 1670 13 Her supposed petrified remains an example of a bōfuseki 望夫石 rock that contemplates the husband 14 is housed as the shintai body of the kami at the Sayohime Shrine an undershrine of Tashima Shrine on Kabe Island 4 5 6 The claim regarding her petrification on this island is given in a late account of the origin of this undershrine preserved in the 19th century document called the Matsura komonjo 松浦古文書 written during the Bunka era 15 It states that the lady did not stop at the Scarf Waving Peak bidding farewell but she continued to a spot b from whose vantage point she beheld an island nearby She then hopped on a fishing boat to that island called the Himekami jima 姫神島 island present day Kabe Island 18 19 where she climbed a bit elevated spot and there out of sorrow she turned intorock 15 Commentators identify this elevation as the Tendō dake 天童岳 or Dentō dake 伝登岳 18 See also editMatsurokoku Matsura gunExplanatory notes edit the vital force ki of her love in its exact original shape transformed into stone 恋慕の気凝りて そのままに形 かたち 石となり At the place she saw the island she called out Satehiko s name hence the spot was named Yobu na no ura 呼名の浦 lit the name calling inlet shore which later became the town of Yobuko 15 16 17 References edit The Japan Magazine A Representative Monthly of Things Japanese Japan magazine Company 1928 Hall Jessica 2003 The Deepest Edge Signet ISBN 978 0 451 20796 8 別表神社とは 御朱印めぐりに参考になる 別表神社一覧 とマップ 開運戦隊ゴシュインジャー 2023 05 14 Archived from the original on 2023 05 14 Retrieved 2023 12 02 a b Jōya Moku 1963 Mock Jōya s Things Japanese Tokyo News Service Press p 222 a b September Sights The Season of Festivals Japan No 59 Based on material supplied by Shiga Shigetaka The Japan Office 1915 p 16 a href Template Cite magazine html title Template Cite magazine cite magazine a CS1 maint others link a b Murao Rikitarō 1968 Tsukishi no no to Chikuhi no umi no kaiko Nihon amp kaigai shukyō kōshō kenkyu 筑紫の野 と 筑肥の海 の懐古 日本 海外宗教交渉略史研究 Wasada shōgaku 205 103 Kalland Arne 1995 01 01 Fishing Villages in Tokugawa Japan University of Hawaii Press ISBN 978 0 8248 1632 2 Rots Aike P Teeuwen Mark 2020 04 02 Sacred Heritage in Japan Routledge ISBN 978 1 000 04563 5 Pfoundes C 1878 The Loving Wife The Folk Lore Record 1 131 JSTOR 1252349 1875 Fu so Mimo Bukuro A Budget of Japanese Notes Yokohama Japan Mai p 178 Nakayama Tarō in Japanese 1943 Bōfuseki 望夫石 Shinkō to minzoku 信仰と民俗 Mikasa Shobo p 211 apud Yoshioka Kyōsuke 1906 Matsura Sayohime no densetsu Teikoku bungaku 12 7 Yabu 2006 p 19 Ishikawa Masamochi 1892 1805 Nezame no susabi 2 ねざめのすさび 2 Hyakka setsurin 百家説林 Yoshikawa kobunkan vol 3 p 642 Kim Kyonran 1998 pp 24 25 p 21 English abstract apud Satō 1966 p 37 Kim Kyonran 1998 pp 21 22 a b c Matsura komonjo 松浦古文書 Volume 1 jō Ch 5 Sayohime jinja no koto 佐用姫神社之事 in Yoshimura Shigesaburo ed 1934 Matsuura zōsho 松浦叢書 vol 1 Karatsu pp 81 82 a href Template Citation html title Template Citation citation a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Matsushiro Matsutarō ed 1925 Higashi Matsuura gun shi 東松浦郡史 Kyukei sha p 559 Matsura sayohime 松浦佐用姫 まつらさよひめ Nihon daihyakka jiten Nipponica Shogakukan 1994 a b Yoshida Shusaku in Japanese 1992 Denshō no Tsukushi otome Matsura Sayohime denshō 伝承の 筑紫をとめ 松浦佐用姫伝承 Fukuoka Jogakuin University bulletin 2 77 Yoshida Shusaku in Japanese 1998 Bungei denshōron denshō no wotoko to wotome 文芸伝承論 伝承の をとこ と をとめ Ōfu p 242 ISBN 9784273030384 Yanagita Kunio 1971 1950 Nihon densetsu meii 日本伝説名彙 Nihon hōsō shuppan kyōkai p 189Bibliography editNihongi Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A D 697 Vol 2 Translated by Aston William George London Japan Society 1896 pp 35 86 Hare Thomas Blenman 1996 1986 Zeami s Style The Noh Plays of Zeami Motokiyo Stanford University Press ISBN 9780804726771 Kanei Kiyomitsu in Japanese 1977 Nō to kyōgen 能と狂言 in Japanese Meiji shoin Kelsey W Michael 1981 The Raging Deity in Japanese Mythology PDF Asian Folklore Studies 40 2 213 236 doi 10 2307 1177865 JSTOR 1177865 Wondrous Brutal Fictions Eight Buddhist Tales from the Early Japanese Puppet Theater Translated by Kimbrough R Keller Columbia University Press 16 April 2013 pp 161 189 ISBN 978 0 231 14658 6 alt preview Kim Kyonran 1998 10 01 Nikkan ni okeru denshō no arikata Sayohime setsuwa to Jesan setsuwa 日 韓における伝承のあり方 さよひめ 説話と 堤上 ジェサン 説話 Down the Generations in Korea and Japan The Tales of Sayohime and Jesang 国際日本文学研究集会会議録 in Japanese 21 21 21 36 doi 10 24619 00002586 English abstract Nagano Kazuo 1974 Hirefurinomine no jijitsu to kyokō 褶振峯説話の事実と虚構 国文学研究 53 1 10 ISSN 0389 8636 alt pdf core ac uk Sakaguchi Hiroyuki in Japanese 1982 Tōyō bunko bon Matsura Sayohime shōkai to honkoku 東洋文庫本 まつらさよひめ 紹介と翻刻 PDF Studies in the Humanities 34 4 161 181 ISSN 0491 3329 Satō Ritsu 1966 Sayohime densetsu kō さよひめ伝説考 Waka bungaku kenkyu 20 33 Taguchi Kazuo in Japanese 1994 Miuri to setsuwa to nō Jinenkoji amp Sakuragawa no baai 身売り説話と能 lt 自然居士 gt lt 桜川 gt の場合 国文学 解釈と鑑賞 in Japanese 59 11 146 152 Menschenopfer und Selbstopfer in den japanischen Legenden das Frankfurter Manuskript der Matsura Sayohime Legende Translated by Triplett Katja LIT Verlag Munster 2004 pp 161 189 ISBN 9783825879907 Yabu Toshiharu 2006 03 07 Matsura Sayohime to Otohi Himeko 松浦佐用姫と弟日姫子 Matsura Sayo Hime and Otohi Himeko PDF Research bulletin of Saga Women s Junior College 40 11 21 Yanagita Kunio 1942 1927 Hitobashira to Matsuura Sayo Hime 人柱と松浦佐用媛 Human sacrifice and tales of Princess Sayo from Matsuura Im no chikara 妹の力 SōgenshaRekishi minzokugaku shiryōzōsho 5 pp 205 306 Repr from Minzoku 3 2 Mar 1927 Zeami 1928 1427 Matsura no nō 松浦之能 Yamada Yoshio afterword Koten hozonkai Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tashima Shrine amp oldid 1195093145, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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