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Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant

January 01, 1970

For the Canadian radio station, see CHTZ-FM.

Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant (Russian: Челябинский тракторный завод, romanized: Chelyabinskiy traktornyy zavod, abbreviated ЧТЗ, ChTZ) also known as CTZ-Uraltrak (ЧТЗ-УРАЛТРАК)[5] is a tractor construction plant in the Russian city of Chelyabinsk.

Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant
Native name
Челябинский тракторный завод
Company typeCompany
IndustryEngineering, industrial vehicle production, defense industry
Founded1 June 1933 (1933-06-01)[1]
Headquarters
Chelyabinsk, CHE
,
Russia
ProductsTractors, bulldozers, diesel engines, armored vehicles other
ServicesCasting and forging, research and development, physical and chemical testing, diesel engine certification, other[2]
Revenue124,700,000 United States dollar (1994) 
Number of employees
>20,000 (2009)[3]
13,000[4] (2011)
ParentUralvagonzavod
SubsidiariesMachine building plant 'Vityaz'
Websitechtz-uraltrac.ru

History edit

 
ChTZ in the 1930s
 
1958 USSR Postage stamp, Firstborn of the Soviet industry

The Chelyabinsk Tractor plant was a project of the first five-year plan.[6] The plant was founded in 1933; the first product was a 60 hp tracked tractor C-60 (Сталинец-60, Stalinets-60) fueled by petroleum ether (Benzine). In 1937 the factory produced its first diesel-powered vehicle C-65 (Сталинец-65, Stalinets-65). By 1940 the plant had produced 100,000 tractors.[1]

During World War II seven other industrial entities (including most of Leningrad's Kirov Plant and 15,000 of its workers[7]) were either wholly or partially relocated to Chelyabinsk, the resulting enterprise commonly known as "Танкоград" ('Tankograd', or 'Tank City').[note 1] The work force increased to 60,000 workers by 1944, from 25,000 during non-military production; during the conflict the works produced 18,000 tanks, and 48,500 tank diesel engines as well as over 17 million units of ammunition. Production included the KV tank from 1941, T-34 tank from 1942, KV-85 tank and IS tanks from 1943, and T-34/85 tank and SU-85 self-propelled field gun from 1944[1][8][9] By 1945 the plant had been awarded the Order of Kutuzov, 1st Class, the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Red Star, and other honours for its efforts in helping to defeat Nazi Germany.[1]

Post World War II conventional tractor production resumed with the С-80 (Сталинец-80, Stalinets-80) entering serial production in 1946. The plant reverted to its original name of Chelyabinsk Tractor factory in 1958. In 1961 a tractor with diesel electric transmission entered production: DET-250 (ДЭТ-250). The millionth tractor from CTZ was produced in 1984.[1]

In 1990 a tractor with a hydromechanical transmission system entered production (T-10).[1]

In 2008 the company acquired 100% of amphibious tracked machine building company "Vityaz" (Витязь);[1] both are now part of the Uralvagonzavod holding group which Uraltrak established in association with other companies.[10]

By 8 May 2022, due to sanctions imposed after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, United States officials claimed that Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant's tank production had halted, had been made “idle,” due to a lack of imported parts.[11][12] However the factory claims to have fulfilled an order for an unspecified number of diesel engines in December 2022.[13]

In 2023, the factory itself was sanctioned by the United States and Ukraine due to its supply of engines to Russian troops for military equipment. On 26 November 2023, an explosion occurred at the plant, causing a "severe fire".[14]

Operations and products edit

 
Bulldozer B10M (2004)

The organisation includes foundry and forging facilities, metal engineering facilities (CNC, lathes, heat treatment) as well as construction and assembly workshops.[3]

As of 2011, Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant produces wheeled and tracked tractors and related modified vehicles, and related parts,[15] as well as tractor engines up to ~1,000 hp (750 kW)[16] and tank engines up to 1,500 hp (1,100 kW) like th T-14's 12N360.

Since 2010 the company has manufactured fork lifts under license from Bulgarian company Balkancar Record,[17]

The company also produces road tanker vehicles, semi-trailers and pipe installation road vehicles.[18]

Subsidiaries edit

Since 2008 Machine engineering company 'Vityaz' (Машиностроительная компания "Витязь") has been a subsidiary of CTZ-Uraltrak.[10] The company produces the Vityaz line of tracked all-terrain vehicles with amphibious capabilities.[19]

Historical products edit

  •  
    S-65 tractor
  •  
    Bulldozer DET-250
  •  
    Tractor T-100MGP
  •  
    T-130 tractor

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ The collective tank works has been described in english language sources as being named either "Kirovskiy works No.100",[8] or "Chelyabinsk Heavy Machine Plant No. 100" (ChZTM).[9]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g , chtz-uraltrac.ru (in Russian), archived from the original on 3 September 2011, retrieved 22 July 2011
  2. ^ , chtz-uraltrac.ru (in Russian), archived from the original on 29 July 2010, retrieved 3 December 2009
  3. ^ a b , chtz-uraltrac.ru (in Russian), archived from the original on 18 January 2009
  4. ^ (in Russian), archived from the original on 18 January 2009, retrieved 22 July 2011
  5. ^ , chtz-uraltrac.ru (in Russian), Справка переименования и преобразования Челябинского тракторного завода, archived from the original on 15 October 2011, retrieved 22 July 2011
  6. ^ Coates, W.P.; Coates, Zelda K. (1934), The second five-year plan of Development of the U.S.S.R, p. 15
  7. ^ , kzgroup.ru (in Russian), ОАО «Кировский завод», archived from the original on 21 April 2012, retrieved 1 October 2012
  8. ^ a b Dunn, Walter S. (2007). Stalin's Keys to Victory: The Rebirth of the Red Army. Stackpole Books. pp. 36–38. ISBN 9780811734233. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  9. ^ a b Higgins, David (2011). King Tiger vs IS-2: Operation Solstice 1945. Osprey Publishing Limited. pp. 12–13. ISBN 9781849088633.[permanent dead link]
  10. ^ a b [CTZ-Uraltrak has obtained 100% of shares in ОАО "Machine Engineering company 'Vityaz'" (Bashkortostan)]. tractor.ru (in Russian). 23 January 2008. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2009.
  11. ^ "FACT SHEET: United States and G7 Partners Impose Severe Costs for Putin's War Against Ukraine". The White House. 8 May 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  12. ^ "Russia 'can't make more' tanks because of this key sanction, Biden official says". 10 May 2022.
  13. ^ "UVZ has supplied diesel engines for new and repaired Russian tanks". BulgarianMilitary.com. 21 December 2022. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  14. ^ "Fire reported at Russian plant manufacturing engines for military equipment". 26 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  15. ^ , chtz-uraltrac.ru (in Russian), archived from the original on 17 July 2011, retrieved 22 July 2011
  16. ^ , chtz-uraltrac.ru (in Russian), archived from the original on 7 October 2011, retrieved 22 July 2011
  17. ^ , chtz-uraltrac.ru (in Russian), archived from the original on 29 September 2011, retrieved 22 July 2011
  18. ^ , chtz-uraltrac.ru (in Russian), archived from the original on 15 October 2011, retrieved 22 July 2011
  19. ^ , chtz-uraltrac.ru (in Russian), archived from the original on 15 October 2011, retrieved 22 July 2011

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to ChTZ vehicles.
  • Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant official site 5 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine (in English)
  • Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant official site 23 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  • JSC Machine-building Company «Vityaz» company website 22 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine www.bolotohod.ru
  • Melnikova-Raich, Sonia (2010). "The Soviet Problem with Two 'Unknowns': How an American Architect and a Soviet Negotiator Jump-Started the Industrialization of Russia, Part I: Albert Kahn". IA, The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology. 36 (2): 57–80. ISSN 0160-1040. JSTOR 41933723. (abstract)
  • Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant, Photographs, Albert Kahn Associates, 1930s, Canadian Centre for Architecture (digitized items)

55°09′20″N 61°28′24″E / 55.15556°N 61.47333°E / 55.15556; 61.47333

January 01, 1970
chelyabinsk, tractor, plant, canadian, radio, station, chtz, russian, Челябинский, тракторный, завод, romanized, chelyabinskiy, traktornyy, zavod, abbreviated, ЧТЗ, chtz, also, known, uraltrak, ЧТЗ, УРАЛТРАК, tractor, construction, plant, russian, city, chelya. For the Canadian radio station see CHTZ FM Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant Russian Chelyabinskij traktornyj zavod romanized Chelyabinskiy traktornyy zavod abbreviated ChTZ ChTZ also known as CTZ Uraltrak ChTZ URALTRAK 5 is a tractor construction plant in the Russian city of Chelyabinsk Chelyabinsk Tractor PlantNative nameChelyabinskij traktornyj zavodCompany typeCompanyIndustryEngineering industrial vehicle production defense industryFounded1 June 1933 1933 06 01 1 HeadquartersChelyabinsk CHE RussiaProductsTractors bulldozers diesel engines armored vehicles otherServicesCasting and forging research and development physical and chemical testing diesel engine certification other 2 Revenue124 700 000 United States dollar 1994 Number of employees gt 20 000 2009 3 13 000 4 2011 ParentUralvagonzavodSubsidiariesMachine building plant Vityaz Websitechtz uraltrac wbr ru Contents 1 History 2 Operations and products 3 Subsidiaries 4 Historical products 5 See also 6 Notes 7 References 8 External linksHistory edit nbsp ChTZ in the 1930s nbsp 1958 USSR Postage stamp Firstborn of the Soviet industry The Chelyabinsk Tractor plant was a project of the first five year plan 6 The plant was founded in 1933 the first product was a 60 hp tracked tractor C 60 Stalinec 60 Stalinets 60 fueled by petroleum ether Benzine In 1937 the factory produced its first diesel powered vehicle C 65 Stalinec 65 Stalinets 65 By 1940 the plant had produced 100 000 tractors 1 During World War II seven other industrial entities including most of Leningrad s Kirov Plant and 15 000 of its workers 7 were either wholly or partially relocated to Chelyabinsk the resulting enterprise commonly known as Tankograd Tankograd or Tank City note 1 The work force increased to 60 000 workers by 1944 from 25 000 during non military production during the conflict the works produced 18 000 tanks and 48 500 tank diesel engines as well as over 17 million units of ammunition Production included the KV tank from 1941 T 34 tank from 1942 KV 85 tank and IS tanks from 1943 and T 34 85 tank and SU 85 self propelled field gun from 1944 1 8 9 By 1945 the plant had been awarded the Order of Kutuzov 1st Class the Order of Lenin the Order of the Red Star and other honours for its efforts in helping to defeat Nazi Germany 1 Post World War II conventional tractor production resumed with the S 80 Stalinec 80 Stalinets 80 entering serial production in 1946 The plant reverted to its original name of Chelyabinsk Tractor factory in 1958 In 1961 a tractor with diesel electric transmission entered production DET 250 DET 250 The millionth tractor from CTZ was produced in 1984 1 In 1990 a tractor with a hydromechanical transmission system entered production T 10 1 In 2008 the company acquired 100 of amphibious tracked machine building company Vityaz Vityaz 1 both are now part of the Uralvagonzavod holding group which Uraltrak established in association with other companies 10 By 8 May 2022 due to sanctions imposed after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine United States officials claimed that Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant s tank production had halted had been made idle due to a lack of imported parts 11 12 However the factory claims to have fulfilled an order for an unspecified number of diesel engines in December 2022 13 In 2023 the factory itself was sanctioned by the United States and Ukraine due to its supply of engines to Russian troops for military equipment On 26 November 2023 an explosion occurred at the plant causing a severe fire 14 Operations and products edit nbsp Bulldozer B10M 2004 The organisation includes foundry and forging facilities metal engineering facilities CNC lathes heat treatment as well as construction and assembly workshops 3 As of 2011 Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant produces wheeled and tracked tractors and related modified vehicles and related parts 15 as well as tractor engines up to 1 000 hp 750 kW 16 and tank engines up to 1 500 hp 1 100 kW like th T 14 s 12N360 Since 2010 the company has manufactured fork lifts under license from Bulgarian company Balkancar Record 17 The company also produces road tanker vehicles semi trailers and pipe installation road vehicles 18 Subsidiaries editSince 2008 Machine engineering company Vityaz Mashinostroitelnaya kompaniya Vityaz has been a subsidiary of CTZ Uraltrak 10 The company produces the Vityaz line of tracked all terrain vehicles with amphibious capabilities 19 Historical products edit nbsp S 65 tractor nbsp Bulldozer DET 250 nbsp Tractor T 100MGP nbsp T 130 tractorSee also editStalinets 60 copy of Caterpillar Sixty S 65 Stalinets Omsktransmash Russian wheeled tractor manufacturer Traktor Chelyabinsk ice hockey team Soviet tank factoriesNotes edit The collective tank works has been described in english language sources as being named either Kirovskiy works No 100 8 or Chelyabinsk Heavy Machine Plant No 100 ChZTM 9 References edit a b c d e f g Istoriya Chelyabinskij Traktornyj Zavod ChTZ chtz uraltrac ru in Russian archived from the original on 3 September 2011 retrieved 22 July 2011 Uslugi Chelyabinskij Traktornyj Zavod ChTZ chtz uraltrac ru in Russian archived from the original on 29 July 2010 retrieved 3 December 2009 a b Zavod segodnya Chelyabinskij Traktornyj Zavod ChTZ chtz uraltrac ru in Russian archived from the original on 18 January 2009 Buldozery frontalnye pogruzchiki i drugaya spectehnika ChTZ URALTRAK Chelyabinskij Traktornyj Zavod ChTZ in Russian archived from the original on 18 January 2009 retrieved 22 July 2011 Spravka Chelyabinskij Traktornyj Zavod ChTZ chtz uraltrac ru in Russian Spravka pereimenovaniya i preobrazovaniya Chelyabinskogo traktornogo zavoda archived from the original on 15 October 2011 retrieved 22 July 2011 Coates W P Coates Zelda K 1934 The second five year plan of Development of the U S S R p 15 Istoricheskaya spravka kzgroup ru in Russian OAO Kirovskij zavod archived from the original on 21 April 2012 retrieved 1 October 2012 a b Dunn Walter S 2007 Stalin s Keys to Victory The Rebirth of the Red Army Stackpole Books pp 36 38 ISBN 9780811734233 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a work ignored help a b Higgins David 2011 King Tiger vs IS 2 Operation Solstice 1945 Osprey Publishing Limited pp 12 13 ISBN 9781849088633 permanent dead link a b ChTZ Uraltrak priobrel 100 akcij OAO Mashinostroitelnaya kompaniya Vityaz Bashkiriya CTZ Uraltrak has obtained 100 of shares in OAO Machine Engineering company Vityaz Bashkortostan tractor ru in Russian 23 January 2008 Archived from the original on 3 March 2016 Retrieved 3 December 2009 FACT SHEET United States and G7 Partners Impose Severe Costs for Putin s War Against Ukraine The White House 8 May 2022 Retrieved 1 June 2022 Russia can t make more tanks because of this key sanction Biden official says 10 May 2022 UVZ has supplied diesel engines for new and repaired Russian tanks BulgarianMilitary com 21 December 2022 Retrieved 28 January 2023 Fire reported at Russian plant manufacturing engines for military equipment 26 November 2023 Retrieved 27 November 2023 Produkciya Chelyabinskij Traktornyj Zavod ChTZ chtz uraltrac ru in Russian archived from the original on 17 July 2011 retrieved 22 July 2011 dvigateli Chelyabinskij Traktornyj Zavod ChTZ chtz uraltrac ru in Russian archived from the original on 7 October 2011 retrieved 22 July 2011 Balkankar ChTZ Chelyabinskij Traktornyj Zavod ChTZ chtz uraltrac ru in Russian archived from the original on 29 September 2011 retrieved 22 July 2011 Strommashina Chelyabinskij Traktornyj Zavod ChTZ chtz uraltrac ru in Russian archived from the original on 15 October 2011 retrieved 22 July 2011 MK Vityaz Chelyabinskij Traktornyj Zavod ChTZ chtz uraltrac ru in Russian archived from the original on 15 October 2011 retrieved 22 July 2011External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to ChTZ vehicles Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant official site Archived 5 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine in English Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant official site Archived 23 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine in Russian JSC Machine building Company Vityaz company website Archived 22 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine www bolotohod ru Melnikova Raich Sonia 2010 The Soviet Problem with Two Unknowns How an American Architect and a Soviet Negotiator Jump Started the Industrialization of Russia Part I Albert Kahn IA The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology 36 2 57 80 ISSN 0160 1040 JSTOR 41933723 abstract Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant Photographs Albert Kahn Associates 1930s Canadian Centre for Architecture digitized items 55 09 20 N 61 28 24 E 55 15556 N 61 47333 E 55 15556 61 47333 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant amp oldid 1192399120, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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