Tampere–Pirkkala Airport
Tampere–Pirkkala Airport (IATA: TMP, ICAO: EFTP; Finnish: Tampere-Pirkkalan lentoasema, Swedish: Tammerfors-Birkala flygplats), or simply Tampere Airport, is located in Pirkkala, Finland, 7 nautical miles (13 kilometres; 8.1 miles) south-west[2] of Tampere city centre. The airport is the sixth-busiest airport in Finland, as measured by the total number of passengers (168,328 in 2022), and the third-busiest as measured by the number of international passengers (159,801 in 2022).[1]
Tampere–Pirkkala Airport Tampere-Pirkkalan lentoasema Tammerfors-Birkala flygplats | |
|---|---|
| Summary | |
| Airport type | Public/Military |
| Operator | Finavia |
| Serves | Tampere, Pirkkala, Finland |
| Hub for | airBaltic |
| Elevation AMSL | 119 m / 390 ft |
| Coordinates | 61°24′55″N 023°35′16″E / 61.41528°N 23.58778°E |
| Website | finavia.fi |
| Map | |
TMP Location within Finland | |
| Runways | |
| Statistics (2022) | |
The airport is also home to the Satakunta Air Command base of the Finnish Air Force. F-18 Hornets were stationed at Tampere-Pirkkala airport until the middle of 2014 when the 21st flight of the Satakunta Air command was dissolved.
History edit
Tampere Airport was founded in 1936 in Härmälä neighbourhood, located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the centre of Tampere. At that time the airport was connected to Helsinki, Vaasa, Oulu and Kemi by Aero O/Y (now Finnair). The first terminal building was built in 1941. Karhumäki Airways began to fly to Stockholm in the 1950s. The runway was paved in 1958. Between 1936 and 1979 Härmälä airport served 1.5 million passengers. In 1979, Härmälä airport was closed and the new Tampere–Pirkkala Airport was opened.[3][4]
The current terminal 1 building was completed in 1996.[5] Ryanair started flights to Tampere–Pirkkala in April 2003. Its first destinations were Stockholm-Skavsta, London-Stansted, Frankfurt-Hahn and Riga. This made the airport one of Finland's fastest-growing airports and increased its annual passenger numbers from 256,380 to 709,356 between 2000 and 2008. In 2011, Ryanair had 13 destinations from Tampere–Pirkkala. Wizz Air flew to Gdańsk during summers 2010 and 2011. airBaltic resumed flights to Riga in March 2017.
The low-cost airline terminal 2 was renovated in 2014–2015.[6] However, in April 2015, Ryanair announced that it would cancel all the routes from Tampere for the winter season 2015–16 due to a plane shortage. Then, only routes to Bremen and Budapest resumed in spring 2016.[7] in late 2023, Ryanair terminated the route to London-Stansted, ending 20 years of service.
On 14 December 2021, AirBaltic announced that its first secondary hub outside of the Baltic countries would be established in Tampere Airport in May 2022.[8] In March 2023, Finnair announced it would end flights between Tampere and Helsinki Airport and replace them with bus service due to low demand and the short distance.[9]
Airlines and destinations edit
The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Tampere–Pirkkala Airport: [10]
| Airlines | Destinations |
|---|---|
| airBaltic | Copenhagen, Málaga, Riga, Tallinn[11] Seasonal: Gran Canaria,[12] Kittilä,[13] Palma de Mallorca,[14] Rhodes |
Statistics edit
| Year | Domestic passengers | Change | International passengers | Change | Total passengers | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 113,170 | 81,549 | 194,719 | |||
| 1999 | 119,283 | 5.4 | 103,746 | 27.2 | 223,029 | 14.5 |
| 2000 | 140,817 | 18.1 | 115,561 | 11.4 | 256,378 | 15.0 |
| 2001 | 135,175 | −4.0 | 130,875 | 13.3 | 266,050 | 3.8 |
| 2002 | 109,747 | −18.8 | 126,525 | −3.3 | 236,272 | −11.2 |
| 2003 | 105,543 | −3.8 | 198,482 | 56.9 | 304,025 | 28.7 |
| 2004 | 128,250 | 21.5 | 367,642 | 85.2 | 495,892 | 63.1 |
| 2005 | 114,669 | −10.6 | 482,433 | 31.2 | 597,102 | 20.4 |
| 2006 | 119,432 | 4.2 | 512,578 | 6.2 | 632,010 | 5.8 |
| 2007 | 113,713 | −4.8 | 573,998 | 12.0 | 687,711 | 8.8 |
| 2008 | 107,954 | −5.1 | 601,402 | 4.8 | 709,356 | 3.1 |
| 2009 | 85,372 | −20.9 | 542,733 | −9.8 | 628,105 | −11.5 |
| 2010 | 91,312 | 7.0 | 526,085 | −3.1 | 617,397 | −1.7 |
| 2011 | 96,625 | 5.8 | 561,005 | 6.6 | 657,630 | 6.5 |
| 2012 | 85,738 | −11.3 | 485,001 | −13.5 | 570,739 | −13.2 |
| 2013 | 88,268 | 3.0 | 378,403 | −22.0 | 466,671 | −18.2 |
| 2014 | 93,313 | 5.7 | 319,296 | −15.6 | 412,609 | −11.6 |
| 2015 | 89,938 | −3.6 | 267,144 | −16.3 | 357,082 | −13.5 |
| 2016 | 86,278 | −4.1 | 122,652 | −54.1 | 208,930 | −41.5 |
| 2017 | 85,844 | −0.5 | 144,180 | 17.6 | 230,024 | 10.1 |
| 2018 | 81,705 | −4.8 | 146,391 | 1.5 | 228,096 | −0.8 |
| 2019 | 87,006 | 6.5 | 135,384 | −7.5 | 222,390 | −2.5 |
| 2020 | 16,736 | −80.8 | 19,214 | −85.8 | 35,950 | −83.8 |
| 2021 | 412 | −97.5 | 7,979 | −58.5 | 8,391 | −76.7 |
| 2022 | 8,527 | 1,969.7 | 159,801 | 1,902.8 | 168,328 | 1,906.1 |
Freight and mail edit
| Year | Domestic freight | Domestic mail | International freight | International mail | Total freight and mail | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111 | −17% |
| 2006 | 96 | 0 | 107 | 0 | 203 | +83% |
| 2007 | 65 | 0 | 105 | 0 | 170 | −16% |
| 2008 | 59 | 0 | 240 | 0 | 299 | +76% |
| 2009 | 14 | 0 | 845 | 2 | 861 | +188% |
| 2010 | 106 | 0 | 562 | 1 | 669 | −22% |
| 2011 | 109 | 0 | 433 | 0 | 542 | −19% |
| 2012 | 1 | 0 | 399 | 0 | 401 | −26% |
| 2013 | 69 | 0 | 303 | 0 | 539 | +34% |
Ground transportation edit
The airport is connected to the city centre of Tampere (25 minutes) by bus route 103, which runs a few times a day just after planes land.[16][17] The bus fare for a single ticket to Tampere is €5.50[18] (zones A+B+C). One can change to any other bus, tram or commuter train going anywhere within Tampere and parts of neighbouring municipalities within 90 minutes from the purchase of the ticket.
There are long-distance connections to Helsinki and other cities via the Tampere Bus Station. The timetables and fares can be found at the Matkahuolto web site.
Bus route 34 goes to central Pirkkala once an hour during rush hours. One can transfer to a few local buses that go to other parts of Pirkkala or Nokia, avoiding zone A completely.
A taxi service is also available in front of Terminal 1.
Means of transport at Tampere–Pirkkala Airport | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Means of transport | Operator | Route | Destinations | Website | |||
| Bus | Tampere Regional Transport Authority | 34 | Pirkkala | www.nysse.fi | |||
| Bus | Tampere Regional Transport Authority | 103 | Tampere railway station Tampere bus station | www.nysse.fi | |||
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b c d "Passengers by airports 1998-2022". Finavia. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
- ^ a b (PDF). AIP Suomi / Finland. Finavia. 26 May 2016. pp. EFTP AD 2.1, 1–12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ "Tampere-Pirkkala: tärkeä kenttä, loistava sijainti". Business Tampere (in Finnish). 6 September 2019. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ Repo, Toni (17 May 2018). "Pääsy kielletty: Tältä näyttää Tampere-Pirkkalan lennonjohtotornissa – 156 askelmaa johdattaa ainutlaatuisen maiseman äärelle". Aamulehti (in Finnish). Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ Pekkonen, Sanna (8 October 2015). "Ryanair lentää ensi kesänä Tampereelta vain kahteen kohteeseen" (in Finnish). Yle. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ "airBaltic opens a new base in Tempere". 14 December 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ aerotelegraph.com - "Short routes: Finnair replaces planes with busses" (German) 5 April 2023
- ^ "Direct flights from Tampere". 12 May 2024.
- ^ Taipale, Eedit (11 May 2023). "Air Baltic avaa tänä vuonna kaksi uutta reittiä Tampere-Pirkkalasta – katso tästä kaikki kohteet". Aamulehti (in Finnish). Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- ^ "AirBaltic to Base Aircraft in the Canary Islands for Winter". 14 June 2023.
- ^ "Airbaltic 2023 Winter New Routes - 11MAY23". AirBaltic. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ^ "AirBaltic adds two more routes for Summer 2024 – in total 13 new destinations". 19 September 2023.
- ^ "Tampere Airport (TMP) to Tampere Bus Station". Rome2rio. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ "Single Ticket". Tampere Regional Transport Authority. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
External links edit
Media related to Tampere-Pirkkala Airport at Wikimedia Commons
- Finavia – Tampere–Pirkkala Airport (official site)
- Current weather for EFTP at NOAA/NWS
- Accident history for TMP at Aviation Safety Network