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Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

The Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Tajik ASSR) was an autonomous republic within the Uzbek SSR in the Soviet Union. It was created on 14 October 1924 by a series of legal acts that partitioned the three existing regional entities in Central Asia – Turkestan ASSR, Bukharan People's Soviet Republic, and Khorezm People's Soviet Republic – into five new entities based on ethnic principles: Uzbek SSR, Turkmen SSR, Tajik ASSR (within Uzbek SSR), Kara-Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast (as a province of Russian SFSR), and Karakalpak Autonomous Oblast (as a province of Kazak ASSR).

Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Таджикскаи Автономная Социалистическая Советская Республика (Russian)
Çumhuriji Muxtori Şūraviji Sotsialistiji Toçikston (Tajik)[a][b]
ASSR of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
1924–1929
Flag
Coat of arms

Location of the Tajik ASSR within the Uzbek SSR
CapitalDushanbe
 • TypeSoviet republic (system of government)
History 
• Established
14 October 1924
• Disestablished
October 1929
Preceded by
Succeeded by

The capital of Tajik ASSR was in Dyushambe. In October 1929, under the initiative of Shirinsho Shotemur, the Tajik ASSR was transformed into a full-fledged Soviet Socialist Republic and became Tajik SSR, which additionally absorbed the Khujand region (today's Sughd Province in northern Tajikistan) from Uzbek SSR. The capital Dyushambe was renamed Stalinabad in honor of Joseph Stalin.

Like in other Soviet Socialist Republics, the processes of industrialization and collectivization started in 1927 and continued until the end of the 1930s. Terror was often used to coerce farmers into forced collectivization, and this led to anti-government resistance in the years spanning from 1930 to 1936. Stalinist purges hit many members of the Communist Party of Tajikistan, and this led to the elimination of around 10,000 people (70% of the Party members). The people of Tajikistan suffered also from forced relocation: in the 1950s-1960s, inhabitants of the mountain regions of the country were deported to urban centers were workforce was needed, while in 1951–1952, 3,000 Basmachis were deported to Siberia.[1]

Notes edit

  1. ^ جمهوريت اجتماعی شوروى مختار تاجيكستان written in the Persian alphabet, then obsolete and disused during Soviet times.
  2. ^ Ҷумҳурии Мухтори Шӯравии Сотсиалистии Тоҷикистон written in the Cyrillic script, which hadn't been used during this time period.

References edit

  1. ^ "Tajikistan". Tajikistan | Communist Crimes. Retrieved 2020-08-15.

Further reading edit

  • B. A. Antonenko, ed. (1983). History of Tajik SSR (in Russian). Dushanbe: Maorif Publ. House.


tajik, autonomous, soviet, socialist, republic, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, november, 2016, learn, when, r. This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations November 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic Tajik ASSR was an autonomous republic within the Uzbek SSR in the Soviet Union It was created on 14 October 1924 by a series of legal acts that partitioned the three existing regional entities in Central Asia Turkestan ASSR Bukharan People s Soviet Republic and Khorezm People s Soviet Republic into five new entities based on ethnic principles Uzbek SSR Turkmen SSR Tajik ASSR within Uzbek SSR Kara Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast as a province of Russian SFSR and Karakalpak Autonomous Oblast as a province of Kazak ASSR Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist RepublicTadzhikskai Avtonomnaya Socialisticheskaya Sovetskaya Respublika Russian Cumhuriji Muxtori Suraviji Sotsialistiji Tocikston Tajik a b ASSR of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic1924 1929Flag Coat of armsLocation of the Tajik ASSR within the Uzbek SSRCapitalDushanbe TypeSoviet republic system of government History Established14 October 1924 DisestablishedOctober 1929Preceded by Succeeded by Turkestan ASSR Tajik SSR The capital of Tajik ASSR was in Dyushambe In October 1929 under the initiative of Shirinsho Shotemur the Tajik ASSR was transformed into a full fledged Soviet Socialist Republic and became Tajik SSR which additionally absorbed the Khujand region today s Sughd Province in northern Tajikistan from Uzbek SSR The capital Dyushambe was renamed Stalinabad in honor of Joseph Stalin Like in other Soviet Socialist Republics the processes of industrialization and collectivization started in 1927 and continued until the end of the 1930s Terror was often used to coerce farmers into forced collectivization and this led to anti government resistance in the years spanning from 1930 to 1936 Stalinist purges hit many members of the Communist Party of Tajikistan and this led to the elimination of around 10 000 people 70 of the Party members The people of Tajikistan suffered also from forced relocation in the 1950s 1960s inhabitants of the mountain regions of the country were deported to urban centers were workforce was needed while in 1951 1952 3 000 Basmachis were deported to Siberia 1 Notes edit جمهوريت اجتماعی شوروى مختار تاجيكستان written in the Persian alphabet then obsolete and disused during Soviet times Ҷumҳurii Muhtori Shӯravii Sotsialistii Toҷikiston written in the Cyrillic script which hadn t been used during this time period References edit Tajikistan Tajikistan Communist Crimes Retrieved 2020 08 15 Further reading editB A Antonenko ed 1983 History of Tajik SSR in Russian Dushanbe Maorif Publ House nbsp This Soviet Union related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This Tajikistan related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic amp oldid 1220505201, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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