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TAI Hürkuş

January 07, 2023

The TAI Hürkuş (Free Bird)[4] is a tandem two-seat, low-wing, single-engine, turboprop aircraft being developed by Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) as a new basic trainer and ground attack aircraft for the Turkish Armed Forces.[5][6][7]

Hürkuş
Hürkuş-B at an Air Show 2014
Role basic trainer and ground attack aircraft
National origin Turkey
Manufacturer Turkish Aerospace Industries
First flight 29 August 2013[1]
Status In production (2016)[2]
Primary user Turkish Air Force
Number built 18 (June 2020)[3]

The aircraft is named after Vecihi Hürkuş, a World War I and Turkish Independence War veteran pilot, a Turkish aviation pioneer and the first Turkish airplane manufacturer.[8]

Design and development

The TAI Hürkuş Development Program started with an agreement signed between Turkish Undersecretariat for Defense Industries (Savunma Sanayii Müsteşarlığı (SSM)) and TAI in March 2006. Under the agreement the company will design, manufacture and complete the civil certification the aircraft to European Aviation Safety Agency CS 23 standards.[9]

By June 2012 the Hürkuş program had consumed one million man-hours with the work of 140 engineers. About a quarter of the Turkish engineers who have worked on Hürkuş are female, as well as two of the three project heads.[10][11][12]

The Hürkuş will be equipped for day and night flying as well as basic pilot training, instrument flying, navigation training, weapons and formation training. The aircraft will have good visibility from both cockpits with a 50 degree down-view angle from the rear cockpit, cabin pressurization (nominal 4.16 psid), Martin-Baker Mk T-16 N 0/0 ejection seats, an onboard oxygen generation system (OBOGS), an Environmental Control System (Vapor Cycle Cooling), an anti-G system, high shock absorbing landing gear for training missions, and Hands On Throttle and Stick (HOTAS).[6][9] Microtecnica of Turin, Italy has been selected to provide the aircraft's environmental control system.[13] The Hürkuş has been designed for a 35-year service life.[14]

The Hürkuş development program has been subject to delays. In 2007 it was forecast that the first prototype would fly in late-2009 with first delivery, upon completion of the certification process, forecast for 2011. On 27 June 2012, the Hürkuş was officially rolled out at a ceremony held at TAI's Kazan premises. The forecast date for the first flight was then delayed until later in 2012[6] and actually occurred on 29 August 2013 when the aircraft flew from the Ankara Akıncı Air Base on a 33-minute flight.[1][15][16][17]

The Turkish government has indicated that the aircraft is expected to attract export sales, possibly from Middle Eastern countries, African countries or countries with limited air force budgets.[6][7][11][18][19][20] According to a news report from CNN Türk, Australia and Sweden are interested in the aircraft.[10]

In 2016, the Hürkuş-A trainer aircraft was awarded a CS-23 Validation Type Certificate by the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) and an Aircraft Type Certificate by the Turkish Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)[21]

The Turkish Army has an order for 15 Hürkuş-B aircraft plus an option for 40 more. Deliveries are scheduled for mid 2017[22][21]

In February 2017, photos were released by the Turkish MoD showing the prototype for armed version, the Hürkuş-C.[23]

Variants

 
Hürkuş-C in the 2017 Paris Air Show
Hürkuş-A
Basic version which has been certified with EASA according to CS-23 requirements. It is intended for the civilian market.[22][24]
In 2016, the Hürkuş-A trainer aircraft was awarded a CS-23 Validation Type Certificate by the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) and an Aircraft Type Certificate by the Turkish Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).[21]
Hürkuş-B
Advanced version with integrated avionics (including HUD, MFDs, and Mission Computer).[25] Cockpit avionics layout is similar to F-16 and F-35 fighters.[26] The Turkish Army has an order for 15 aircraft plus an option for 40 more. Deliveries are scheduled for mid 2017.[22][21]
Hürkuş-C
An armed version for the close air support role in addition to pilot training missions, will have a maximum weapons load of 3,300lb (1,500kg) and also carry a forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensor. It will be capable of operating from unprepared runways. The Turkish Army has expressed interest in using the aircraft in counter-terrorism environments and is expected to attract export orders. The main advantage will be to lower the cost of air power, especially in low-intensity combat theatres where anti-air warfare threats are minimal.[22][27][28][23]
In February 2017, photos were released by the Turkish MoD, showing the Hürkuş-C prototype carrying Roketsan UMTAS anti-tank guided missiles, Roketsan Cirit laser-guided rockets, an electro-optical and infrared (EO/IR) pod (likely the Aselsan Common Aperture Targeting System or CATS), and external fuel tanks.[23]
The Turkish Armed Forces are scheduled to receive deliveries in 2018.[citation needed]
On 7 April 2017, a Hürkuş-C fired a Roketsan L-UMTAS anti-tank missile that successfully hit the target on the ground.[29]
Coast Guard version
TAI plans to offer another version of the Hürkuş to support the Turkish Coast Guard's maritime patrol operations. The aircraft's rear seat would be occupied by an operator for a FLIR sensor using an ASELSAN FLIR system.[22][30]
Hurkus-C UAS
An unmanned version of the Hurkus-C Counter-Insurgency Aircraft being developed for the Turkish Armed Forces.[31]

Operators

  Turkey
  • Turkish Air Force – 3 B variant operational, 15 total B variant ordered.[32] 6 Air-ground integration variant delivered.[33]
  Libya
  Niger

Specifications (Hürkuş)

Data from TAI and Airforce Technology[25][36]

General characteristics

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 574 km/h (357 mph, 310 kn)
  • Cruise speed: 463 km/h (288 mph, 250 kn)
  • Stall speed: 143 km/h (89 mph, 77 kn)
  • Range: 1,478 km (918 mi, 798 nmi) at 15000 ft (4572 m)
  • Endurance: 4.25 hours at 15000 ft (4572 m)
  • Service ceiling: 10,577 m (34,701 ft)
  • g limits: +7/-3.5
  • Rate of climb: 22 m/s (3,000 ft/min)

Armament

Avionics

See also

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

References

  1. ^ a b "HÜRKUŞ ilk uçuşunu gerçekleştirdi – Anadolu Ajansı". Aa.com.tr. from the original on 2013-09-01. Retrieved 2013-08-29.
  2. ^ "Deal signed for serial production of Turkish airplane Hürkuş". Hurriyet Daily News. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
  3. ^ Yıldırım, Göksel (24 June 2020). "İlklerin uçağı Hürkuş sivil ve askeri ihtiyaçları karşılayacak". aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on 6 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  4. ^ "Turkey grounds T-37 fleet for safety checks". Flightglobal.com. 2012-02-08. from the original on 2012-04-28. Retrieved 2013-01-25.
  5. ^ Hürriyet – Doğan Yayın Holding (2010). "İşte Hürkuş". from the original on 30 March 2010. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
  6. ^ a b c d Turkish Aerospace Industries (2008). . Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
  7. ^ a b Undersecretariat for Defense Industries (February 2010). . Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
  8. ^ Turkish Aerospace Industries (June 2007). . Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
  9. ^ a b Turkish Aerospace Industries (2008). . Archived from the original on December 28, 2009. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
  10. ^ a b "Hürkuş'un kadın mühendisleri". YouTube. 2012-07-15. Retrieved 2013-01-25.[dead YouTube link]
  11. ^ a b "Milliyet – İlk yerli uçak Hürkuş 1 milyon saatte tasarlandı". Ekonomi.milliyet.com.tr. 2012-06-27. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
  12. ^ "Hürkuş'un kadın mühendisleri". Kokpit.aero. Archived from the original on 2013-02-19. Retrieved 2013-01-25.
  13. ^ Hoyle, Craig (June 2010). "Microtecnica selected to equip Turkey's Hurkus trainer". from the original on 9 June 2010. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
  14. ^ "Türkiye'nin uçağı Hürkuş". YouTube. from the original on 2017-01-12. Retrieved 2013-01-25.
  15. ^ . Tai.com.tr. Archived from the original on 2012-11-25. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
  16. ^ . ZAMAN. Archived from the original on 2013-08-31. Retrieved 2013-08-29.
  17. ^ Niles, Russ (2013-08-29). "Turkish Hurkus Military Trainer Flies – AVweb flash Article". Avweb. Retrieved 2013-09-02.
  18. ^ "Hürkuş'un farklı detayları". Kokpit.aero. from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2013-01-25.
  19. ^ "TAI Hurkus nears first flight and orders". Flightglobal.com. 2013-05-13. from the original on 2013-06-27. Retrieved 2013-06-20.
  20. ^ "Turkey to open contract negotiations with TAI for the serial production of the Hürkus Trainer Aircraft". January 4, 2014. from the original on January 8, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
  21. ^ a b c d . www.janes.com. Archived from the original on 2017-02-21. Retrieved 2017-02-20.
  22. ^ a b c d e "PICTURE: TAI rolls out Turkey's first Hurkus trainer". flightglobal.com. 2 July 2012. from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  23. ^ a b c "Turkish Aerospace Industries reveals Hürkuş-C close air support aircraft". quwa.org. 2017-02-17. from the original on 2017-02-18. Retrieved 2017-02-20.
  24. ^ . Tai.com.tr. Archived from the original on 2012-11-25. Retrieved 2013-01-25.
  25. ^ a b . Tai.com.tr. Archived from the original on 2012-11-25. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
  26. ^ "Hürkuş'un farklı detayları". Kokpit.aero. from the original on 2013-09-10. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
  27. ^ "Hürkuş siparişi SSİK toplantısında gündeme geliyor". Kokpit.aero. from the original on 2013-01-03. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
  28. ^ "Hürkuş'un farklı detayları". Kokpit.aero. from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
  29. ^ Milli Savunma (9 April 2017). "HÜRKUŞ İlk Atışını LUMTAS Füzesiyle Gerçekleştirdi". from the original on 12 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017 – via YouTube.
  30. ^ "Hürkuş'un farklı detayları". Kokpit.aero. from the original on 2013-09-10. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
  31. ^ "Hürkuş insansız uçacak". takvim.com.tr. from the original on 27 November 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  32. ^ Alemdar, Ahmet (2022-01-06). "HÜRKUŞ uçağının Hava Kuvvetlerine teslim tarihi belli oldu". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-10-20.
  33. ^ "Türk Hava Kuvvetleri İlk HÜRKUŞ'larını Teslim Alıyor" (in Turkish). 2022-01-06. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
  34. ^ "Libya apparently orders Hurkus aircraft". defenceWeb. 6 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  35. ^ Ozberk, Tayfun (November 19, 2021). "Niger becomes first foreign customer of Turkey's Hurkus aircraft". Defense News.
  36. ^ "TAI Hurkus Basic Trainer Aircraft". airforce-technology.com. from the original on 2 October 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  37. ^ Turnbull, Grant [@grantturnbull_] (2019-05-08). "Turkey's new Hurkus-C light attack aircraft was sporting an interesting weapon pylon integration at #idef2019 last week, with 4x mortar bombs rather than usual guided missiles. t.co/HGsWBlAURn" (Tweet). from the original on 2021-05-01. Retrieved 2021-06-11 – via Twitter.
  38. ^ Acar, Cemal [@Acemal71] (2019-03-30). "Tübitak SAGE's TOGAN Air Launched 81mm Ballistic/Near Presicion Mortar Weapon was integrated to TAI Hürkuş-C. Hürkuş - C carries 2 x 4 Togans and releases all of them to bomb a large area. Hürkuş - C and Togan will reduce the cost of bombardment. t.co/Acn8TReQmt" (Tweet) (in Romanian). from the original on 2021-06-01. Retrieved 2021-06-11 – via Twitter.
  39. ^ "Hürkuş and MAM-L at tests | TurDef". turdef.com. Retrieved 2021-04-25.
  40. ^ "HÜRKUŞ- Her yere uçar". Hava Haber (in Turkish). 2018-08-08. Retrieved 2021-04-25.

External links

  • TAI Hürkuş roll-out video

January 07, 2023
hürkuş, free, bird, tandem, seat, wing, single, engine, turboprop, aircraft, being, developed, turkish, aerospace, industries, basic, trainer, ground, attack, aircraft, turkish, armed, forces, hürkuşhürkuş, show, 2014role, basic, trainer, ground, attack, aircr. The TAI Hurkus Free Bird 4 is a tandem two seat low wing single engine turboprop aircraft being developed by Turkish Aerospace Industries TAI as a new basic trainer and ground attack aircraft for the Turkish Armed Forces 5 6 7 HurkusHurkus B at an Air Show 2014Role basic trainer and ground attack aircraftNational origin TurkeyManufacturer Turkish Aerospace IndustriesFirst flight 29 August 2013 1 Status In production 2016 2 Primary user Turkish Air ForceNumber built 18 June 2020 3 The aircraft is named after Vecihi Hurkus a World War I and Turkish Independence War veteran pilot a Turkish aviation pioneer and the first Turkish airplane manufacturer 8 Contents 1 Design and development 2 Variants 3 Operators 4 Specifications Hurkus 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksDesign and development EditThe TAI Hurkus Development Program started with an agreement signed between Turkish Undersecretariat for Defense Industries Savunma Sanayii Mustesarligi SSM and TAI in March 2006 Under the agreement the company will design manufacture and complete the civil certification the aircraft to European Aviation Safety Agency CS 23 standards 9 By June 2012 the Hurkus program had consumed one million man hours with the work of 140 engineers About a quarter of the Turkish engineers who have worked on Hurkus are female as well as two of the three project heads 10 11 12 The Hurkus will be equipped for day and night flying as well as basic pilot training instrument flying navigation training weapons and formation training The aircraft will have good visibility from both cockpits with a 50 degree down view angle from the rear cockpit cabin pressurization nominal 4 16 psid Martin Baker Mk T 16 N 0 0 ejection seats an onboard oxygen generation system OBOGS an Environmental Control System Vapor Cycle Cooling an anti G system high shock absorbing landing gear for training missions and Hands On Throttle and Stick HOTAS 6 9 Microtecnica of Turin Italy has been selected to provide the aircraft s environmental control system 13 The Hurkus has been designed for a 35 year service life 14 The Hurkus development program has been subject to delays In 2007 it was forecast that the first prototype would fly in late 2009 with first delivery upon completion of the certification process forecast for 2011 On 27 June 2012 the Hurkus was officially rolled out at a ceremony held at TAI s Kazan premises The forecast date for the first flight was then delayed until later in 2012 6 and actually occurred on 29 August 2013 when the aircraft flew from the Ankara Akinci Air Base on a 33 minute flight 1 15 16 17 The Turkish government has indicated that the aircraft is expected to attract export sales possibly from Middle Eastern countries African countries or countries with limited air force budgets 6 7 11 18 19 20 According to a news report from CNN Turk Australia and Sweden are interested in the aircraft 10 In 2016 the Hurkus A trainer aircraft was awarded a CS 23 Validation Type Certificate by the European Aviation Safety Agency EASA and an Aircraft Type Certificate by the Turkish Directorate General of Civil Aviation DGCA 21 The Turkish Army has an order for 15 Hurkus B aircraft plus an option for 40 more Deliveries are scheduled for mid 2017 22 21 In February 2017 photos were released by the Turkish MoD showing the prototype for armed version the Hurkus C 23 Variants Edit Hurkus C in the 2017 Paris Air Show Hurkus A Basic version which has been certified with EASA according to CS 23 requirements It is intended for the civilian market 22 24 In 2016 the Hurkus A trainer aircraft was awarded a CS 23 Validation Type Certificate by the European Aviation Safety Agency EASA and an Aircraft Type Certificate by the Turkish Directorate General of Civil Aviation DGCA 21 Hurkus B Advanced version with integrated avionics including HUD MFDs and Mission Computer 25 Cockpit avionics layout is similar to F 16 and F 35 fighters 26 The Turkish Army has an order for 15 aircraft plus an option for 40 more Deliveries are scheduled for mid 2017 22 21 Hurkus C An armed version for the close air support role in addition to pilot training missions will have a maximum weapons load of 3 300lb 1 500kg and also carry a forward looking infrared FLIR sensor It will be capable of operating from unprepared runways The Turkish Army has expressed interest in using the aircraft in counter terrorism environments and is expected to attract export orders The main advantage will be to lower the cost of air power especially in low intensity combat theatres where anti air warfare threats are minimal 22 27 28 23 In February 2017 photos were released by the Turkish MoD showing the Hurkus C prototype carrying Roketsan UMTAS anti tank guided missiles Roketsan Cirit laser guided rockets an electro optical and infrared EO IR pod likely the Aselsan Common Aperture Targeting System or CATS and external fuel tanks 23 The Turkish Armed Forces are scheduled to receive deliveries in 2018 citation needed On 7 April 2017 a Hurkus C fired a Roketsan L UMTAS anti tank missile that successfully hit the target on the ground 29 Coast Guard version TAI plans to offer another version of the Hurkus to support the Turkish Coast Guard s maritime patrol operations The aircraft s rear seat would be occupied by an operator for a FLIR sensor using an ASELSAN FLIR system 22 30 Hurkus C UAS An unmanned version of the Hurkus C Counter Insurgency Aircraft being developed for the Turkish Armed Forces 31 Operators Edit TurkeyTurkish Air Force 3 B variant operational 15 total B variant ordered 32 6 Air ground integration variant delivered 33 LibyaLibyan Air Force on order 34 NigerNiger Air Force on order 35 Specifications Hurkus EditData from TAI and Airforce Technology 25 36 General characteristicsCrew one Capacity one passenger Length 11 17 m 36 ft 8 in Wingspan 9 96 m 32 ft 8 in Height 3 70 m 12 ft 2 in Powerplant 1 Pratt amp Whitney Canada PT6A 68T turboprop aircraft engine 1 200 kW 1 600 shp Propellers 5 bladed Hartzell Propeller HC B5MA 3Performance Maximum speed 574 km h 357 mph 310 kn Cruise speed 463 km h 288 mph 250 kn Stall speed 143 km h 89 mph 77 kn Range 1 478 km 918 mi 798 nmi at 15000 ft 4572 m Endurance 4 25 hours at 15000 ft 4572 m Service ceiling 10 577 m 34 701 ft g limits 7 3 5 Rate of climb 22 m s 3 000 ft min Armament Guns 12 7mm and 20mm pods Rockets Roketsan Cirit 2 75 inch rockets Missiles Roketsan UMTAS Bombs Mk 81 Mk 82 Tubitak SAGE HGK 3 82 Tubitak SAGE KGK 82 BDU33 MK106 training ordnance TUBITAK SAGE TOGAN TUBITAK SAGE BOZOK and MAM Smart Micro Munition 37 38 39 40 Avionics Air data computer Attitude and heading reference system Emergency locator transmitter GPS Mode S transponder Radar altimeterSee also Edit Turkey portal Aviation portalAircraft of comparable role configuration and era Beechcraft T 6 Texan II Calidus B 250 Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano Grob G 120TP KAI KT 1 Pilatus PC 21 UTVA KobacReferences Edit a b HURKUS ilk ucusunu gerceklestirdi Anadolu Ajansi Aa com tr Archived from the original on 2013 09 01 Retrieved 2013 08 29 Deal signed for serial production of Turkish airplane Hurkus Hurriyet Daily News Retrieved 13 September 2016 Yildirim Goksel 24 June 2020 Ilklerin ucagi Hurkus sivil ve askeri ihtiyaclari karsilayacak aa com tr Archived from the original on 6 July 2020 Retrieved 6 July 2020 Turkey grounds T 37 fleet for safety checks Flightglobal com 2012 02 08 Archived from the original on 2012 04 28 Retrieved 2013 01 25 Hurriyet Dogan Yayin Holding 2010 Iste Hurkus Archived from the original on 30 March 2010 Retrieved 22 August 2010 a b c d Turkish Aerospace Industries 2008 TAI S Turkish Primary and Basic Trainer Aircraft Hurkis To be Displayed at 47th Paris Airshow Archived from the original on July 22 2011 Retrieved 22 August 2010 a b Undersecretariat for Defense Industries February 2010 Turkish Primary and Basic Trainer Aircraft HURKUS Development Program Archived from the original on 22 July 2011 Retrieved 22 August 2010 Turkish Aerospace Industries June 2007 Aviation Week Show News Turkey s New Trainer Gets Old Name Hurkis Archived from the original on July 22 2011 Retrieved 22 August 2010 a b Turkish Aerospace Industries 2008 Turkish Primary and Basic Trainer Aircraft Hurkis Archived from the original on December 28 2009 Retrieved 22 August 2010 a b Hurkus un kadin muhendisleri YouTube 2012 07 15 Retrieved 2013 01 25 dead YouTube link a b Milliyet Ilk yerli ucak Hurkus 1 milyon saatte tasarlandi Ekonomi milliyet com tr 2012 06 27 Retrieved 2013 01 24 Hurkus un kadin muhendisleri Kokpit aero Archived from the original on 2013 02 19 Retrieved 2013 01 25 Hoyle Craig June 2010 Microtecnica selected to equip Turkey s Hurkus trainer Archived from the original on 9 June 2010 Retrieved 22 August 2010 Turkiye nin ucagi Hurkus YouTube Archived from the original on 2017 01 12 Retrieved 2013 01 25 Turkish Primary and Basic Trainer Hurkus Rolls Out Turkish Aerospace Industries Inc Tai com tr Archived from the original on 2012 11 25 Retrieved 2013 01 24 HURKUS ilk ucusunu yapti ZAMAN Archived from the original on 2013 08 31 Retrieved 2013 08 29 Niles Russ 2013 08 29 Turkish Hurkus Military Trainer Flies AVweb flash Article Avweb Retrieved 2013 09 02 Hurkus un farkli detaylari Kokpit aero Archived from the original on 2013 09 11 Retrieved 2013 01 25 TAI Hurkus nears first flight and orders Flightglobal com 2013 05 13 Archived from the original on 2013 06 27 Retrieved 2013 06 20 Turkey to open contract negotiations with TAI for the serial production of the Hurkus Trainer Aircraft January 4 2014 Archived from the original on January 8 2014 Retrieved January 8 2014 a b c d Farnborough 2016 Turkey s Hurkus trainer receives type certification IHS Jane s 360 www janes com Archived from the original on 2017 02 21 Retrieved 2017 02 20 a b c d e PICTURE TAI rolls out Turkey s first Hurkus trainer flightglobal com 2 July 2012 Archived from the original on 27 August 2016 Retrieved 14 August 2016 a b c Turkish Aerospace Industries reveals Hurkus C close air support aircraft quwa org 2017 02 17 Archived from the original on 2017 02 18 Retrieved 2017 02 20 EASA Awards TAI with Design Organization Certificate Turkish Aerospace Industries Inc Tai com tr Archived from the original on 2012 11 25 Retrieved 2013 01 25 a b HURKUS Turkish Aerospace Industries Inc Tai com tr Archived from the original on 2012 11 25 Retrieved 2013 01 24 Hurkus un farkli detaylari Kokpit aero Archived from the original on 2013 09 10 Retrieved 2013 01 24 Hurkus siparisi SSIK toplantisinda gundeme geliyor Kokpit aero Archived from the original on 2013 01 03 Retrieved 2013 01 24 Hurkus un farkli detaylari Kokpit aero Archived from the original on 2013 09 11 Retrieved 2013 01 24 Milli Savunma 9 April 2017 HURKUS Ilk Atisini LUMTAS Fuzesiyle Gerceklestirdi Archived from the original on 12 April 2017 Retrieved 11 April 2017 via YouTube Hurkus un farkli detaylari Kokpit aero Archived from the original on 2013 09 10 Retrieved 2013 01 24 Hurkus insansiz ucacak takvim com tr Archived from the original on 27 November 2016 Retrieved 27 November 2016 Alemdar Ahmet 2022 01 06 HURKUS ucaginin Hava Kuvvetlerine teslim tarihi belli oldu DefenceTurk in Turkish Retrieved 2022 10 20 Turk Hava Kuvvetleri Ilk HURKUS larini Teslim Aliyor in Turkish 2022 01 06 Retrieved 2022 10 20 Libya apparently orders Hurkus aircraft defenceWeb 6 June 2022 Retrieved 17 June 2022 Ozberk Tayfun November 19 2021 Niger becomes first foreign customer of Turkey s Hurkus aircraft Defense News TAI Hurkus Basic Trainer Aircraft airforce technology com Archived from the original on 2 October 2016 Retrieved 14 August 2016 Turnbull Grant grantturnbull 2019 05 08 Turkey s new Hurkus C light attack aircraft was sporting an interesting weapon pylon integration at idef2019 last week with 4x mortar bombs rather than usual guided missiles t co HGsWBlAURn Tweet Archived from the original on 2021 05 01 Retrieved 2021 06 11 via Twitter Acar Cemal Acemal71 2019 03 30 Tubitak SAGE s TOGAN Air Launched 81mm Ballistic Near Presicion Mortar Weapon was integrated to TAI Hurkus C Hurkus C carries 2 x 4 Togans and releases all of them to bomb a large area Hurkus C and Togan will reduce the cost of bombardment t co Acn8TReQmt Tweet in Romanian Archived from the original on 2021 06 01 Retrieved 2021 06 11 via Twitter Hurkus and MAM L at tests TurDef turdef com Retrieved 2021 04 25 HURKUS Her yere ucar Hava Haber in Turkish 2018 08 08 Retrieved 2021 04 25 External links EditOfficial website TAI Hurkus roll out video Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title TAI Hurkus amp oldid 1118796947, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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