This classification is for disability athletics.[1] This classification is one of eight classifications for athletes with cerebral palsy, four for wheelchair athletes (T31, T32, T33, T34) and four for ambulant athletes(T35, T36, T37 and T38).[2] Jane Buckley, writing for the Sporting Wheelies, describes the athletes in this classification as: "CP5, see CP-ISRA classes (appendix) Ambulant".[1] The classification in the appendix by Buckley goes on to say "The athlete may need assistive devices for walking but not in standing or throwing. The athlete may have sufficient function to run but demonstrates poor balance".[1] The Australian Paralympic Committee defines this classification as being for "Moderate problems in lower limbs. Good functional strength and minimal control problems in upper limbs. No wheelchair. May or may not use assistive devices".[3] The International Paralympic Committee Athletics Classification Rules and Regulations state "A Class T35 athlete must have sufficient function to run on the track within the rules of IPC Athletics. Athletes who can perform this task but with difficulty may also fit the Sports Class Profile for T34".[4] According to IPC rules, an ambulant athlete with spastic diplegia featuring lower limb spasticity Grade 3 is eligible to compete in either the T35 classification (running) or as a wheelchair racer in T34.[5] The International Paralympic Committee defined this classification on their website in July 2016 as, "Coordination impairments (hypertonia, ataxia and athetosis)".[6]
Disability groups
Multiple types of disabilities are eligible to compete in this class. This class includes people who have cerebral palsy, or who have had a stroke or traumatic brain injury.[7][8]
The spasticity athetosis level and location of a CP5 sportsperson.
CP5 sportspeople in this class have greater functional control of their upper body. They may require the use of an assistive device when walking but they do not require use of a wheelchair.[8][9][10] They often have problems with their dynamic equilibrium but not their static equilibrium.[11][12] Quick movements can upset their balance.[11][12] In athletics, they have some balance issues in track events and field events that require either running or throwing.[8]
Rules and performance
Athletes in this class are not required to use a starting block. It is up to the individual. They have the option to start from a crouch, from a standing position or 3 point stance.[13]
In track events, officials are encouraged to avoid keeping these athletes in the starting block too long. Because of these issues, athletes may make movements that normally would disqualify them as a false start. If an official believes movement could be a result of this, they can restart the entire field without disqualifying any runners.[13]
Events
Events that may be on the program for CP5 competitors include the club, discus throw, shot put and javelin.[14]
History
The classification was created by the International Paralympic Committee and has roots in a 2003 attempt to address "the overall objective to support and co-ordinate the ongoing development of accurate, reliable, consistent and credible sport focused classification systems and their implementation."[15]
For the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, the International Paralympic Committee had a zero classification at the Games policy. This policy was put into place in 2014, with the goal of avoiding last minute changes in classes that would negatively impact athlete training preparations. All competitors needed to be internationally classified with their classification status confirmed prior to the Games, with exceptions to this policy being dealt with on a case-by-case basis.[16] In case there was a need for classification or reclassification at the Games despite best efforts otherwise, athletics classification was scheduled for September 4 and September 5 at Olympic Stadium. For sportspeople with physical or intellectual disabilities going through classification or reclassification in Rio, their in competition observation event is their first appearance in competition at the Games.[16]
Governance
Classification into this class is handled by the International Paralympic Committee.[6] For national events, classification is handled by the national athletics organization.[17]
Becoming classified
Athletes with cerebral palsy or similar impairments who wish to compete in para-athletics competition must first undergo a classification assessment. During this, they both undergo a bench test of muscle coordination and demonstrate their skills in athletics, such as running and throwing. A determination is then made as to what classification an athlete should compete in. Classifications may be Confirmed or Review status. For athletes who do not have access to a full classification panel, Provisional classification is available; this is a temporary Review classification, considered an indication of class only, and generally used only in lower levels of competition.[18]
In 2011, Fu Xinhan from China was ranked 1 in the world in the Men's 100 metre T35 event.[22] Mokgalagadi Teboho from South Africa was ranked 2 in the world in the 100 metre event.[22] Boukhalfa Allel from Algeria was ranked 3 in the world in the 100 metre event.[22] Barreto Hernan from Brazil was ranked 4 in the world in the 100 metre event.[22] Stein Niels from Germany was ranked 5 in the world in the 100 metre event.[22]
^Broad, Elizabeth (2014-02-06). Sports Nutrition for Paralympic Athletes. CRC Press. ISBN9781466507562.
^ abc. Queensland Sport. Queensland Sport. Archived from the original on April 4, 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
^"Classification Made Easy" (PDF). Sportability British Columbia. Sportability British Columbia. July 2011. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
^"Kategorie postižení handicapovaných sportovců". Tyden (in Czech). September 12, 2008. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
^ ab"Clasificaciones de Ciclismo" (PDF). Comisión Nacional de Cultura Física y Deporte (in Mexican Spanish). Mexico: Comisión Nacional de Cultura Física y Deporte. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
^ ab"PARALYMPIC TRACK & FIELD: Officials Training" (PDF). USOC. United States Olympic Committee. December 11, 2013. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
^"Invitation til DHIF's Atletik Forbunds". Frederiksberg Handicapidræt (in Danish). Frederiksberg Handicapidræt. 2007. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
^"Paralympic Classification Today". International Paralympic Committee. 22 April 2010. p. 3. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
^ ab"Rio 2016 Classification Guide" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. International Paralympic Committee. March 2016. Retrieved July 22, 2016.
^"Athletics Classification". Australian Paralympic Committee. Australian Paralympic Committee. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
^"CLASSIFICATION Information for Athletes" (PDF). Sydney Australia: Australian Paralympic Committee. 2 July 2010. Retrieved 19 November 2011.[permanent dead link]
^"London 2012 Paralympic Games - Athletics - Women's 100 m T35". International Paralympic Committee.
^"London 2012 Paralympic Games - Athletics - Women's 200 m T35". International Paralympic Committee.
^"2011 IPC Athletics World Championships - Results" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee.
^ abcde. International Paralympic Committee. 2011. Archived from the original on 14 May 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
January 07, 2023
classification, track, disability, sport, classification, disability, athletics, running, competitions, includes, people, have, coordination, impairments, such, hypertonia, ataxia, athetosis, this, includes, people, with, cerebral, palsy, classification, used,. T35 T for track is a disability sport classification for disability athletics running competitions It includes people who have coordination impairments such as hypertonia ataxia and athetosis This includes people with cerebral palsy The classification is used at the Paralympic Games The corresponding F35 classification F for in Field includes club and discus throw shot put and javelin Contents 1 Definition 2 Disability groups 2 1 Cerebral palsy 2 1 1 CP5 3 Rules and performance 4 Events 5 History 6 Governance 7 Becoming classified 8 Competitors 9 ReferencesDefinition EditThis classification is for disability athletics 1 This classification is one of eight classifications for athletes with cerebral palsy four for wheelchair athletes T31 T32 T33 T34 and four for ambulant athletes T35 T36 T37 and T38 2 Jane Buckley writing for the Sporting Wheelies describes the athletes in this classification as CP5 see CP ISRA classes appendix Ambulant 1 The classification in the appendix by Buckley goes on to say The athlete may need assistive devices for walking but not in standing or throwing The athlete may have sufficient function to run but demonstrates poor balance 1 The Australian Paralympic Committee defines this classification as being for Moderate problems in lower limbs Good functional strength and minimal control problems in upper limbs No wheelchair May or may not use assistive devices 3 The International Paralympic Committee Athletics Classification Rules and Regulations state A Class T35 athlete must have sufficient function to run on the track within the rules of IPC Athletics Athletes who can perform this task but with difficulty may also fit the Sports Class Profile for T34 4 According to IPC rules an ambulant athlete with spastic diplegia featuring lower limb spasticity Grade 3 is eligible to compete in either the T35 classification running or as a wheelchair racer in T34 5 The International Paralympic Committee defined this classification on their website in July 2016 as Coordination impairments hypertonia ataxia and athetosis 6 Disability groups EditMultiple types of disabilities are eligible to compete in this class This class includes people who have cerebral palsy or who have had a stroke or traumatic brain injury 7 8 Cerebral palsy Edit See also Cerebral palsy sport classification CP5 Edit See also CP5 classification The spasticity athetosis level and location of a CP5 sportsperson CP5 sportspeople in this class have greater functional control of their upper body They may require the use of an assistive device when walking but they do not require use of a wheelchair 8 9 10 They often have problems with their dynamic equilibrium but not their static equilibrium 11 12 Quick movements can upset their balance 11 12 In athletics they have some balance issues in track events and field events that require either running or throwing 8 Rules and performance EditAthletes in this class are not required to use a starting block It is up to the individual They have the option to start from a crouch from a standing position or 3 point stance 13 In track events officials are encouraged to avoid keeping these athletes in the starting block too long Because of these issues athletes may make movements that normally would disqualify them as a false start If an official believes movement could be a result of this they can restart the entire field without disqualifying any runners 13 Events EditEvents that may be on the program for CP5 competitors include the club discus throw shot put and javelin 14 History EditThe classification was created by the International Paralympic Committee and has roots in a 2003 attempt to address the overall objective to support and co ordinate the ongoing development of accurate reliable consistent and credible sport focused classification systems and their implementation 15 For the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio the International Paralympic Committee had a zero classification at the Games policy This policy was put into place in 2014 with the goal of avoiding last minute changes in classes that would negatively impact athlete training preparations All competitors needed to be internationally classified with their classification status confirmed prior to the Games with exceptions to this policy being dealt with on a case by case basis 16 In case there was a need for classification or reclassification at the Games despite best efforts otherwise athletics classification was scheduled for September 4 and September 5 at Olympic Stadium For sportspeople with physical or intellectual disabilities going through classification or reclassification in Rio their in competition observation event is their first appearance in competition at the Games 16 Governance EditClassification into this class is handled by the International Paralympic Committee 6 For national events classification is handled by the national athletics organization 17 Becoming classified EditAthletes with cerebral palsy or similar impairments who wish to compete in para athletics competition must first undergo a classification assessment During this they both undergo a bench test of muscle coordination and demonstrate their skills in athletics such as running and throwing A determination is then made as to what classification an athlete should compete in Classifications may be Confirmed or Review status For athletes who do not have access to a full classification panel Provisional classification is available this is a temporary Review classification considered an indication of class only and generally used only in lower levels of competition 18 Competitors EditNotable female competitors in the T35 class include Liu Ping CHN Sophia Warner GBR Oxana Corso ITA Virginia McLaughlin CAN Anna Luxova CZE Isis Holt AUS Rachael Dodds AUS Maria Lyle GBR and Erinn Walters AUS 19 20 21 In 2011 Fu Xinhan from China was ranked 1 in the world in the Men s 100 metre T35 event 22 Mokgalagadi Teboho from South Africa was ranked 2 in the world in the 100 metre event 22 Boukhalfa Allel from Algeria was ranked 3 in the world in the 100 metre event 22 Barreto Hernan from Brazil was ranked 4 in the world in the 100 metre event 22 Stein Niels from Germany was ranked 5 in the world in the 100 metre event 22 References Edit Sports portal a b c Buckley Jane 2011 Understanding Classification A Guide to the Classification Systems used in Paralympic Sports Archived from the original on 11 April 2011 Retrieved 12 November 2011 Summer Sports Athletics Australia Australian Paralympic Committee Retrieved 19 November 2011 Classification Information Sheet PDF Sydney Australia 16 November 2011 Retrieved 19 November 2011 permanent dead link IPC Athletics Classification Rules and Regulations PDF International Paralympic Committee IPC Athletics Classification Rules and Regulations PDF International Paralympic Committee a b IPC Athletics Classification amp Categories www paralympic org Retrieved 2016 07 22 Broad Elizabeth 2014 02 06 Sports Nutrition for Paralympic Athletes CRC Press ISBN 9781466507562 a b c CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM FOR STUDENTS WITH A DISABILITY Queensland Sport Queensland Sport Archived from the original on April 4 2015 Retrieved July 23 2016 Classification Made Easy PDF Sportability British Columbia Sportability British Columbia July 2011 Retrieved July 23 2016 Kategorie postizeni handicapovanych sportovcu Tyden in Czech September 12 2008 Retrieved July 23 2016 a b Clasificaciones de Ciclismo PDF Comision Nacional de Cultura Fisica y Deporte in Mexican Spanish Mexico Comision Nacional de Cultura Fisica y Deporte Retrieved July 23 2016 a b Cashman Richmard Darcy Simon 2008 01 01 Benchmark Games Benchmark Games ISBN 9781876718053 a b PARALYMPIC TRACK amp FIELD Officials Training PDF USOC United States Olympic Committee December 11 2013 Retrieved August 6 2016 Invitation til DHIF s Atletik Forbunds Frederiksberg Handicapidraet in Danish Frederiksberg Handicapidraet 2007 Retrieved July 23 2016 Paralympic Classification Today International Paralympic Committee 22 April 2010 p 3 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Missing or empty url help a b Rio 2016 Classification Guide PDF International Paralympic Committee International Paralympic Committee March 2016 Retrieved July 22 2016 Athletics Classification Australian Paralympic Committee Australian Paralympic Committee Retrieved August 6 2016 CLASSIFICATION Information for Athletes PDF Sydney Australia Australian Paralympic Committee 2 July 2010 Retrieved 19 November 2011 permanent dead link London 2012 Paralympic Games Athletics Women s 100 m T35 International Paralympic Committee London 2012 Paralympic Games Athletics Women s 200 m T35 International Paralympic Committee 2011 IPC Athletics World Championships Results PDF International Paralympic Committee a b c d e IPC Athletics Rankings Official World Rankings 2011 International Paralympic Committee 2011 Archived from the original on 14 May 2012 Retrieved 19 November 2011 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title T35 classification amp oldid 1047008999, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
