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History of Südwestrundfunk

In Bavaria and in Württemberg-Baden, Radio München (Munich) and Radio Stuttgart went on air in 1945. In the next years, Radio München was transformed to a Bavarian broadcaster, and in Germany's South West, two public broadcasting corporations started and produced radio and (subsequent) television programs up to their merger in 1998:

  • Südwestfunk, SWF, in the former French zone, founded in 1946, and
  • Süddeutscher Rundfunk, called "Südfunk", short SDR, founded in 1949.
Broadcast area of SWF and SDR in Rhineland-Palatinate (top left) and Baden-Württemberg (right)

The southwestern part of Germany was at the time was split after the end of World War II into two occupation zones, an American and a French one and each of these two broadcasters operated in the subsequent two German States of Baden-Württemberg and Rhineland-Palatinate. In 1998, the SDR and SWF merged into a single unified Südwestrundfunk (SWR). The German word Rundfunk means broadcasting (corporation), and the ending "-funk" in Südwestfunk and Südfunk is short for Rundfunk, or means 'radio (program)'.

Südwestfunk Edit

Südwestfunk
 
Logo of Süddwestfunk in the 1990s
CountryGermany
Broadcast areaBaden-Baden, Arsenal, Mainz
HeadquartersBaden-Baden, Germany
History
Launched1946
Closed1998
Replaced bySüdwestrundfunk
 
Former SWF buildings in Baden-Baden, now SWR

The Südwestfunk (SWF) was a German radio and television station with its head office in Baden-Baden and with radio and TV-studios there and in the old arsenal of Mainz. It was operating in the former French zone of Germany, which became the southern part of Baden-Württemberg and the Land of Rhineland-Palatinate. Those regions are not as densely populated as the North of Baden-Württemberg with Süddeutscher Rundfunk.

The Südwestfunk was member of the ARD and produced TV programs for ARD and in cooperation with Süddeutscher Rundfunk for Südwest 3 (a so-called "drittes Programm" / 3rd TV-program), with Saarländischer Rundfunk as third partner for this regional television program.

Südwestfunk also produced 4 radio programs:

  • SWF1 [de] (pop) music and information, sports and entertaining shows
  • S2 Kultur [de] with classical music, radio dramas, radio features (in cooperation with Südfunk SDR)
  • SWF3 [de] pop and rock music, "new pop" and information,
  • S4 Baden-Württemberg [de] (cooperation with SDR) and SWF4 Rheinland-Pfalz [de] with regional programmes and 'melodious music'.

SWF3 was one of the most popular radio stations in Germany, with many listeners near the borders of its area, in Stuttgart, in Frankfurt and especially in Cologne, the same as today SWR3. The SWF Sinfonieorchester Baden-Baden was renowned for its interpretations of contemporary classical music that could often be heard at the Donaueschingen Festival.

Süddeutscher Rundfunk Edit

Süddeutscher Rundfunk
 
Logo of Süddeutscher Rundfunk
CountryGermany
Broadcast areaStuttgart, Karlsruhe, Heidelberg
HeadquartersStuttgart, Germany
History
Launched1949
Closed1998
Replaced bySüdwestrundfunk
 
SDR's Fernsehturm at Stuttgart

The Süddeutsche Rundfunk (SDR) was a German radio and television station operating in the northern part of the Land of Baden-Württemberg.

It existed from 1949 to 1998, when it was merged with Südwestfunk to form the Südwestrundfunk. Süddeutscher Rundfunk was briefly called Südfunk and had its head office at Stuttgart, with radio and TV-studios there and in Karlsruhe and Heidelberg (in the 80's moved to Mannheim) and radio studios also in Ulm and Heilbronn.

The Süddeutsche Rundfunk was member of the ARD and produced programs (program items) for the joint channel/program Deutsches Fernsehen (German Television, today Das Erste). Moreover, SDR ran in cooperation with SWF a regional TV channel, "Südwest 3".

The Südfunk started with radio in 1949, in the 1980s, it produced 4 radio programmes:

  • SDR1 [de] (Südfunk 1) information, background and music,
  • SDR3 [de] (Südfunk 3) pop music radio for young listeners, including information (news and magazines)
  • in cooperation with Südwestfunk:
    • S2 Kultur for classical music and culture,
    • S4 Baden-Württemberg with regional programmes and 'melodious music'.

In 1952, Süddeutscher Rundfunk founded a festival for classical music and opera in the area of Heidelberg, the famous Schwetzingen Festival. Its radio chorus, the Südfunk-Chor Stuttgart, is now the SWR Vokalensemble. The Südfunk-Sinfonieorchester, later Sinfonieorchester des Süddeutschen Rundfunks is now Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart (RSO) (Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra). The SWR Big Band was founded in 1951 by Erwin Lehn as the Südfunk Dance Orchestra.

SDR-SWF cooperation for television Edit

SDR and SWF were both members of ARD, the Consortium of the public-law broadcasting institutions of the Federal Republic of Germany. This consortium represents common interests of its members and coordinates their work. The design of a network of foreign (radio) correspondents is one example. The new member of ARD from 1998 is SWR.

 
Former emblem for TV

ARD especially works as a sort of TV-network and has run the first German TV-channel from its start, called Deutsches Fernsehen. Each member of ARD produces programs for this channel, which is today Das Erste. After the start of ZDF as second channel in 1963, the public broadcasters of ARD came up with regional television, so-called "Drittes Programm" (3rd TV-program). Südwestfunk and Süddeutscher Rundfunk had a collaboration for a Drittes Programm, called Südwest 3, with Saarländischer Rundfunk as a third partner. In 1998, Südwest 3 became SWR Fernsehen.

See also Edit

history, südwestrundfunk, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, lead, section, this, article, need, rewritten, lead, layout, guide, ensure, section, follows, . This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages The lead section of this article may need to be rewritten Use the lead layout guide to ensure the section follows Wikipedia s norms and is inclusive of all essential details August 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article does not cite any sources Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources History of Sudwestrundfunk news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message In Bavaria and in Wurttemberg Baden Radio Munchen Munich and Radio Stuttgart went on air in 1945 In the next years Radio Munchen was transformed to a Bavarian broadcaster and in Germany s South West two public broadcasting corporations started and produced radio and subsequent television programs up to their merger in 1998 Sudwestfunk SWF in the former French zone founded in 1946 and Suddeutscher Rundfunk called Sudfunk short SDR founded in 1949 Broadcast area of SWF and SDR in Rhineland Palatinate top left and Baden Wurttemberg right The southwestern part of Germany was at the time was split after the end of World War II into two occupation zones an American and a French one and each of these two broadcasters operated in the subsequent two German States of Baden Wurttemberg and Rhineland Palatinate In 1998 the SDR and SWF merged into a single unified Sudwestrundfunk SWR The German word Rundfunk means broadcasting corporation and the ending funk in Sudwestfunk and Sudfunk is short for Rundfunk or means radio program Contents 1 Sudwestfunk 2 Suddeutscher Rundfunk 3 SDR SWF cooperation for television 4 See alsoSudwestfunk EditSudwestfunk nbsp Logo of Suddwestfunk in the 1990sCountryGermanyBroadcast areaBaden Baden Arsenal MainzHeadquartersBaden Baden GermanyHistoryLaunched1946Closed1998Replaced bySudwestrundfunk nbsp Former SWF buildings in Baden Baden now SWRThe Sudwestfunk SWF was a German radio and television station with its head office in Baden Baden and with radio and TV studios there and in the old arsenal of Mainz It was operating in the former French zone of Germany which became the southern part of Baden Wurttemberg and the Land of Rhineland Palatinate Those regions are not as densely populated as the North of Baden Wurttemberg with Suddeutscher Rundfunk The Sudwestfunk was member of the ARD and produced TV programs for ARD and in cooperation with Suddeutscher Rundfunk for Sudwest 3 a so called drittes Programm 3rd TV program with Saarlandischer Rundfunk as third partner for this regional television program Sudwestfunk also produced 4 radio programs SWF1 de pop music and information sports and entertaining shows S2 Kultur de with classical music radio dramas radio features in cooperation with Sudfunk SDR SWF3 de pop and rock music new pop and information S4 Baden Wurttemberg de cooperation with SDR and SWF4 Rheinland Pfalz de with regional programmes and melodious music SWF3 was one of the most popular radio stations in Germany with many listeners near the borders of its area in Stuttgart in Frankfurt and especially in Cologne the same as today SWR3 The SWF Sinfonieorchester Baden Baden was renowned for its interpretations of contemporary classical music that could often be heard at the Donaueschingen Festival Suddeutscher Rundfunk EditSuddeutscher Rundfunk nbsp Logo of Suddeutscher RundfunkCountryGermanyBroadcast areaStuttgart Karlsruhe HeidelbergHeadquartersStuttgart GermanyHistoryLaunched1949Closed1998Replaced bySudwestrundfunk nbsp SDR s Fernsehturm at StuttgartThe Suddeutsche Rundfunk SDR was a German radio and television station operating in the northern part of the Land of Baden Wurttemberg It existed from 1949 to 1998 when it was merged with Sudwestfunk to form the Sudwestrundfunk Suddeutscher Rundfunk was briefly called Sudfunk and had its head office at Stuttgart with radio and TV studios there and in Karlsruhe and Heidelberg in the 80 s moved to Mannheim and radio studios also in Ulm and Heilbronn The Suddeutsche Rundfunk was member of the ARD and produced programs program items for the joint channel program Deutsches Fernsehen German Television today Das Erste Moreover SDR ran in cooperation with SWF a regional TV channel Sudwest 3 The Sudfunk started with radio in 1949 in the 1980s it produced 4 radio programmes SDR1 de Sudfunk 1 information background and music SDR3 de Sudfunk 3 pop music radio for young listeners including information news and magazines in cooperation with Sudwestfunk S2 Kultur for classical music and culture S4 Baden Wurttemberg with regional programmes and melodious music In 1952 Suddeutscher Rundfunk founded a festival for classical music and opera in the area of Heidelberg the famous Schwetzingen Festival Its radio chorus the Sudfunk Chor Stuttgart is now the SWR Vokalensemble The Sudfunk Sinfonieorchester later Sinfonieorchester des Suddeutschen Rundfunks is now Radio Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart RSO Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra The SWR Big Band was founded in 1951 by Erwin Lehn as the Sudfunk Dance Orchestra SDR SWF cooperation for television EditSDR and SWF were both members of ARD the Consortium of the public law broadcasting institutions of the Federal Republic of Germany This consortium represents common interests of its members and coordinates their work The design of a network of foreign radio correspondents is one example The new member of ARD from 1998 is SWR nbsp Former emblem for TVARD especially works as a sort of TV network and has run the first German TV channel from its start called Deutsches Fernsehen Each member of ARD produces programs for this channel which is today Das Erste After the start of ZDF as second channel in 1963 the public broadcasters of ARD came up with regional television so called Drittes Programm 3rd TV program Sudwestfunk and Suddeutscher Rundfunk had a collaboration for a Drittes Programm called Sudwest 3 with Saarlandischer Rundfunk as a third partner In 1998 Sudwest 3 became SWR Fernsehen Radio towers nbsp SWF Transmitter station Hornisgrinde nbsp Transmitter of SWF near Koblenz in Rhineland Palatinate nbsp Fernsehturm of Stuttgart was in the SDR logo nbsp and had high significance for broadcasting SDR programmesSee also EditHistory of television in Germany Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title History of Sudwestrundfunk amp oldid 1174946455 Suddeutscher Rundfunk, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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