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São Martinho (Funchal)

São Martinho (English: Saint Martin) is a civil parish in the municipality of Funchal, on the island of Madeira. The population in 2011 was 26,482,[1] in an area of 7.95 km².[2]

São Martinho
São Martinho Church and the hilltops overlooking the southern coast of Madeira
São Martinho
Location in Madeira
Coordinates: 32°38′34″N 16°56′22″W / 32.64278°N 16.93944°W / 32.64278; -16.93944
Country Portugal
Auton. regionMadeira
IslandMadeira
MunicipalityFunchal
EstablishedParish: 3 March 1579
Civil parish: 23 June 1916
Area
 • Total7.95 km2 (3.07 sq mi)
Elevation
239 m (784 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total26,482
 • Density3,300/km2 (8,600/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC±00:00 (WET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+01:00 (WEST)
Postal code
9000-273
Area code291
PatronMartin of Tours
Websitejf-saomartinho.pt

History edit

 
The Church of São Martinho (Igreja de São Martinho in Portuguese) as seen from Pico dos Barcelos

During the island's early settlement, the area that includes the present parish was part of the much large , and later São Pedro, when it was finally deannexed in 1597. The lands immediately around the commercial centre of Funchal were quickly acquired and put into service for cultivation of subsistence crops. As with the other settlements in the Portuguese Empire, these settlements eventually formed from communities of living in the shadow of small chapels that dotted the landscape. The same was true for São Martinho: a small artesanal business and chapel constituted the first buildings in this region, owned by Afonso Anes, who was responsible for guiding the influencing development, becoming a parish on 3 March 1579. Much later a new church was a formal church constructed, by the 19th century.

The establishment of an Administrative Code in 1878, defined the creation of a level of government below the municipality, giving rise to the civil parish system that coincided with the older ecclesiastical parishes. On 23 June 1916, by decree law 621, the parish of São Martinho was created.

 
The Centro Cívico de São Martinho (São Martinho Civic Centre) with the Church of São Martinho in the background

Geography edit

The parish covers the southwestern part of Funchal, located three to four kilometres west of Funchal and approximately three kilometres east of Câmara de Lobos. It consists of the localities Ajuda, Amparo, Areeiro, Casa Branca, Igreja, Lombada, Nazaré, Pico de São Martinho, Pico do Funcho, Pilar, Piornais, Poço Barral, Quebradas, Vargem, Virtudes and Vitória.

References edit

  1. ^ Instituto Nacional de Estatística
  2. ^ Eurostat

são, martinho, funchal, são, martinho, english, saint, martin, civil, parish, municipality, funchal, island, madeira, population, 2011, area, são, martinhocivil, parishsão, martinho, church, hilltops, overlooking, southern, coast, madeiracoat, armssão, martinh. Sao Martinho English Saint Martin is a civil parish in the municipality of Funchal on the island of Madeira The population in 2011 was 26 482 1 in an area of 7 95 km 2 Sao MartinhoCivil parishSao Martinho Church and the hilltops overlooking the southern coast of MadeiraCoat of armsSao MartinhoLocation in MadeiraCoordinates 32 38 34 N 16 56 22 W 32 64278 N 16 93944 W 32 64278 16 93944Country PortugalAuton regionMadeiraIslandMadeiraMunicipalityFunchalEstablishedParish 3 March 1579Civil parish 23 June 1916Area Total7 95 km2 3 07 sq mi Elevation239 m 784 ft Population 2011 Total26 482 Density3 300 km2 8 600 sq mi Time zoneUTC 00 00 WET Summer DST UTC 01 00 WEST Postal code9000 273Area code291PatronMartin of ToursWebsitejf saomartinho wbr ptHistory edit nbsp The Church of Sao Martinho Igreja de Sao Martinho in Portuguese as seen from Pico dos BarcelosDuring the island s early settlement the area that includes the present parish was part of the much large Se and later Sao Pedro when it was finally deannexed in 1597 The lands immediately around the commercial centre of Funchal were quickly acquired and put into service for cultivation of subsistence crops As with the other settlements in the Portuguese Empire these settlements eventually formed from communities of living in the shadow of small chapels that dotted the landscape The same was true for Sao Martinho a small artesanal business and chapel constituted the first buildings in this region owned by Afonso Anes who was responsible for guiding the influencing development becoming a parish on 3 March 1579 Much later a new church was a formal church constructed by the 19th century The establishment of an Administrative Code in 1878 defined the creation of a level of government below the municipality giving rise to the civil parish system that coincided with the older ecclesiastical parishes On 23 June 1916 by decree law 621 the parish of Sao Martinho was created nbsp The Centro Civico de Sao Martinho Sao Martinho Civic Centre with the Church of Sao Martinho in the backgroundGeography editThe parish covers the southwestern part of Funchal located three to four kilometres west of Funchal and approximately three kilometres east of Camara de Lobos It consists of the localities Ajuda Amparo Areeiro Casa Branca Igreja Lombada Nazare Pico de Sao Martinho Pico do Funcho Pilar Piornais Poco Barral Quebradas Vargem Virtudes and Vitoria References edit Instituto Nacional de Estatistica Eurostat Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sao Martinho Funchal amp oldid 952399129, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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