The Supreme Burgrave of the Kingdom of Bohemia, originally the Burgrave of Prague or the Burgrave of Prague Castle (Czech: Nejvyšší purkrabí; German: Oberstburggraf;Latin: supremus burgravius) was the most important land official of the Kingdom of Bohemia. They were the head of the Bohemian Diet and the Bohemian land court [cs], and commander of the Zemská hotovost [cs].
The supreme burgrave was appointed directly by the king, was appointed for life and could only be deposed in exceptional circumstances. The traditional seat of the supreme burgrave was the Staré purkrabství [cs] in Prague.
In the Crown of the Kingdom of Bohemia, the title of burgrave was given by the King of Bohemia to the chief officer, or the regal official whose command is equivalent to a viceroy's.[1] From the 14th century, the burgrave of Prague—the highest-ranking of all burgraves, seated at Prague Castle, gradually became the state's highest-ranking official, who also acted as the king's deputy;[2] the office became known as the high or supreme burgrave of the Kingdom of Bohemia. After the reforms of Maria Theresa (reign 1740–1780) and her son Joseph II (reign 1780–1790), the title of supreme burgrave gradually lost its de facto power. The title of supreme burgrave was still granted, however, and its holder remained the first officer of the kingdom. It was abolished in 1848.
^Ebers, Abraham Rees (1819). The Cyclopædia: Or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature. Vol. V. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown etc. Burggrave.
^Heymann, Frederick Gotthold (1965). George of Bohemia: King of Heretics. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 451–452, 505–506. ISBN9781400877584.
^ abcdefghijklmnopCharvát, Jaroslav. Přehled současný nejvyšších důstojníků a úředníků. Dílo Františka Palackého I. (чешск.). — Praha, 1941. — С. 321—417.
^ abcJuřík, Pavel. Šternberkové: panský rod v Čechách a na Moravě (чешск.). — Praha: Euromedia Group, k. s. - Knižní klub (Universum), 2013. — 208 с. — ISBN 978-80-242-4065-7
^ abcde"Ottův slovník naučný/z Vartemberka". Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-02-09.
^SPĚVÁČEK, Jiří. Václav IV. (1361–1419): K předpokladům husitské revoluce. Praha: Nakladatelství Svoboda, 1986. 773 s. S. 256, 288 a 352.
^(PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-21. Retrieved 2014-02-09.
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^VONDRA, Roman. České země 1705-1792: věk absolutismu, osvícenství, paruk a třírohých klobouků. Praha: Libri, 2010. 384 s. ISBN 978-80-7277-448-7. S. 184.
Referencesedit
Dějiny správy v českých zemích : Od počátku státu po současnost. Nakladatelství Lidové noviny. ISBN80-7106-709-1.
Dílo Františka Palackého I(PDF). pp. 321–417.
Slovník pro historiky a návštěvníky archivů. Libri. pp. 175–176. ISBN80-7277-175-2.
Všeobecná encyklopedie 3 . Prague: Diderot, 1999. p. 230. ISBN 80-902555-5-8.
Schulz, Václav Purkrabí Hradu pražského v letech 1438 - 1711 Архивная копия от 17 апреля 2019 на Wayback Machine
Tomek, Vácslav Vladivoj Děje království českého Архивная копия от 10 сентября 2012 на Wayback Machine// Česká čítanka
April 09, 2024
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The Supreme Burgrave of the Kingdom of Bohemia originally the Burgrave of Prague or the Burgrave of Prague Castle Czech Nejvyssi purkrabi German Oberstburggraf Latin supremus burgravius was the most important land official of the Kingdom of Bohemia They were the head of the Bohemian Diet and the Bohemian land court cs and commander of the Zemska hotovost cs Stare purkrabstvi in Prague CastleThe supreme burgrave was appointed directly by the king was appointed for life and could only be deposed in exceptional circumstances The traditional seat of the supreme burgrave was the Stare purkrabstvi cs in Prague Contents 1 History 2 List 3 See also 4 Notes 5 ReferencesHistory editIn the Crown of the Kingdom of Bohemia the title of burgrave was given by the King of Bohemia to the chief officer or the regal official whose command is equivalent to a viceroy s 1 From the 14th century the burgrave of Prague the highest ranking of all burgraves seated at Prague Castle gradually became the state s highest ranking official who also acted as the king s deputy 2 the office became known as the high or supreme burgrave of the Kingdom of Bohemia After the reforms of Maria Theresa reign 1740 1780 and her son Joseph II reign 1780 1790 the title of supreme burgrave gradually lost its de facto power The title of supreme burgrave was still granted however and its holder remained the first officer of the kingdom It was abolished in 1848 List editCoat of arms Name Term Additional informationStart End nbsp Smil of Lichtenberg cs 1249 1251 1253Jaros of Slivno cs 3 1253 1264 3 nbsp Oldrich Zajic of Valdek 3 1265 1267 1269 3 Zbislav 1271 1272 3 Mstidruh of Chlum 3 1277 1279 3 nbsp Hroznata of Uzice after 1281 Brother in law of Zavis of FalkensteinZdislav of Lemberk 3 1283 1283 3 Hroznata of Choustnik 1284 1286 1288 3 nbsp Zdeslav III of Sternberk 4 1288 3 1289 4 3 Jan I of Michalovice cs 1289 1289 nbsp Benes I of Vartemberk cs 3 1291 1297 3 Jindrich Berka of Duba 1303 1305Hynek of Duba cs 3 1305 1309 3 nbsp Oldrich of Lichtenburg cs 1313 1314Benes of Michalovice 1315 1315Hynek Berka of Duba 1321 1346Hynek Berka the Younger of Duba cs 1346 1351 Son of Hynek Berka of Duba nbsp William of Landstejn cs 1351 1356 nbsp Jesek of Vartemberk and Vesela 5 1356 1362 Grandson of Benes I of Vartemberk cs nbsp Benes of Veseli 5 1364 1366 Son of Jesek of Vartemberk and Vesela 5 nbsp Jan I of Vartemberk 5 1366 1378 Great grandson of Benes I of Vartemberk cs nbsp Petr of Vartemberk 5 1381 1386 Great grandson of Benes I of Vartemberk cs nbsp Otto III of Bergau 1388 1394Burchard Strnad of Janovice 1396 nbsp Henry III of Rosenberg 1396 1398 First term nbsp Henry III of Hradec cs 1398 1398 nbsp Henry III of Rosenberg 1400 1403 Second term nbsp Jan Krusina of Lichtenburg 6 1403 1407 nbsp Albrecht Lukowski of Sternberk 1407 4 nbsp Jan the Younger of Hradec ce 1411 1413 nbsp Cenek of Vartenberk cs 1414 1420 nbsp Oldrich II of Rosenberg 1431 nbsp Meinhard of Neuhaus 1437 1448 nbsp Zdenek of Sternberk 1448 1467 nbsp Zdenek Kostka of Postupice cs 1467 1468Mares of Svamberk 7 1485 1487 nbsp Wolfgang I Krajir of Kraik 1499Jan Jenec of Janovice and Petrspurka 1502 nbsp Henry IV of Neuhaus 1502 1507 nbsp Zdenek Lev of Rozmital 1507 1523 First term nbsp Jan of Vartemberk 1523 1525 First term nbsp Zdenek Lev of Rozmital 1525 1530 Second term nbsp Jan of Vartemberk 1530 1542 Second term nbsp Volf the Elder Krajir of Krajek 1542 1554 nbsp Jan IV Popel of Lobkowitz cs 1554 1570 nbsp William of Rosenberg 1570 1592 nbsp Adam II of Hradec cs 1592 1596 nbsp Adam II of Sternberk cs 1608 1619 First termBohuchval Berka of Dube cs 1619 1620 nbsp Adam II of Sternberk cs 1620 1623 Second term nbsp Adam of Valdstejn cs 8 1627 1638 nbsp Jaroslav Borita of Martinice 1638 1649 nbsp Frantisek Oldrich Libstejnsky of Kolovrat cs 1649 1650 nbsp Bernard Ignaz of Martinice cs 1651 1685 nbsp Adolf Vratislav of Sternberk cs 1685 1703 nbsp Herman Jakub Cernin cs 9 1704 1710 nbsp Jan Josef of Vrtby cs 10 1712 1734 nbsp Jan Arnost Antonin Schaffgotsch cs 1734 1747 nbsp Filip Nerius Krakovsky of Kolovrat cs 1748 1771 nbsp Karel Egon I of Furstenberg cs 1771 1782 nbsp Frantisek Antonin Nostic Rieneck cs 1782 1787Ludvik Cavriani cs 1787 1791 nbsp Jindrich Frantisek of Rottenhann cs 1791 1792Prokop Lazansky of Bukova cs 1792 1794Frantisek Vaclav Kager of Stampach 1794 1802 nbsp Johann Rudolf Count Chotek of Chotkow and Wognin 1802 1808Josef Wallis cs 1808 1810 nbsp Franz Anton von Kolowrat Liebsteinsky 1811 1826 nbsp Karl Count Chotek of Chotkow and Wognin 1826 1843See also editSupreme Marshal of the Kingdom of Bohemia High Chancellor of BohemiaNotes edit Ebers Abraham Rees 1819 The Cyclopaedia Or Universal Dictionary of Arts Sciences and Literature Vol V London Longman Hurst Rees Orme amp Brown etc Burggrave Heymann Frederick Gotthold 1965 George of Bohemia King of Heretics Princeton New Jersey Princeton University Press pp 451 452 505 506 ISBN 9781400877584 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Charvat Jaroslav Prehled soucasny nejvyssich dustojniku a uredniku Dilo Frantiska Palackeho I cheshsk Praha 1941 S 321 417 a b c Jurik Pavel Sternberkove pansky rod v Cechach a na Morave cheshsk Praha Euromedia Group k s Knizni klub Universum 2013 208 s ISBN 978 80 242 4065 7 a b c d e Ottuv slovnik naucny z Vartemberka Archived from the original on 2014 02 22 Retrieved 2014 02 09 SPEVACEK Jiri Vaclav IV 1361 1419 K predpokladum husitske revoluce Praha Nakladatelstvi Svoboda 1986 773 s S 256 288 a 352 ze Svamberka 199 PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2014 02 21 Retrieved 2014 02 09 O historickem znaku mesta Archived from the original on 2014 02 22 Retrieved 2014 02 09 Herman Jakub Cernin Archived from the original on 2014 02 22 Retrieved 2014 02 09 VONDRA Roman Ceske zeme 1705 1792 vek absolutismu osvicenstvi paruk a trirohych klobouku Praha Libri 2010 384 s ISBN 978 80 7277 448 7 S 184 References editDejiny spravy v ceskych zemich Od pocatku statu po soucasnost Nakladatelstvi Lidove noviny ISBN 80 7106 709 1 Dilo Frantiska Palackeho I PDF pp 321 417 Slovnik pro historiky a navstevniky archivu Libri pp 175 176 ISBN 80 7277 175 2 Slovnik ceskych dejin Beta p 509 ISBN 80 902782 0 5 Vseobecna encyklopedie 3 Prague Diderot 1999 p 230 ISBN 80 902555 5 8 Schulz Vaclav Purkrabi Hradu prazskeho v letech 1438 1711 Arhivnaya kopiya ot 17 aprelya 2019 na Wayback Machine Tomek Vacslav Vladivoj Deje kralovstvi ceskeho Arhivnaya kopiya ot 10 sentyabrya 2012 na Wayback Machine Ceska citanka Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Supreme Burgrave of the Kingdom of Bohemia amp oldid 1214620524, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
