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The Diet meeting in 1564 in the presence of Emperor Maximilian II
In 1471, the Bohemian estates elected the JagiellonVladislav II as their king. In 1500, the Land Assembly approved the Vladislav Land Establishment, named after the king, which gave the Bohemian noblemen an extensive share in political co-decision and is also considered to be the oldest written Czech constitution.
The chairman of the assembly was called the Supreme Burgrave (Czech: Nejvyšší purkrabí,German: Oberstburggraf ). He led talks with eight jurors appointed by the assembly, two from each state.[2]
After the defeat of the Bohemian estates in the Battle of White Mountain, Ferdinand II would proclaim in 1627 for Bohemia and 1628 for Moravia the Renewed Regional Code, in which the monopoly position of the states was abolished in favour of the provincial government. Despite these limitations, the Diet and its committees, like the Diets in Austria, remained an effective means of political co-decision. In their meetings, usually once a year, the estates could, through the amount of taxes, resist the lords of the land. All direct and indirect taxes, with the exception of the collection of customs duties, remained within the competence of the estates.[3] The Diet was thus a relic of the estate power rather than an absolutist instrument and even by the 1830s, the diet was again a base for organizing the opposition and a place of political friction.[4]
Only during the reign of Maria Theresa was the strong share of estates in power permanently limited.[5]
The diet was, with the exception of 1784–88 under Joseph II, held without interruption until 1848.[6] At the end of its existence in 1848, the diet had 214 members.
^Wingfield, Nancy Meriwether (2007). Flag Wars and Stone Saints: How the Bohemian Lands Became Czech. Harvard University Press. p. 7. ISBN9780674025820.
^Hassenpflug-Elzholz, Eila. (1982). Böhmen und die böhmischen Stände in der Zeit des beginnenden Zentralismus : eine Strukturanalyse der böhmischen Adelsnation um die Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts. München: R. Oldenbourg. p. 437. ISBN3-486-44491-3. OCLC 9631955.
^Hassenpflug-Elzholz, Eila. (1982). Böhmen und die böhmischen Stände in der Zeit des beginnenden Zentralismus : eine Strukturanalyse der böhmischen Adelsnation um die Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts. München: R. Oldenbourg. pp. 20 and 41ff. ISBN3-486-44491-3. OCLC 9631955.
^Petr, Maťa (2006). Die Habsburgermonarchie 1620 bis 1740 : Leistungen und Grenzen des Absolutismusparadigmas. Winkelbauer, Thomas. Stuttgart: Steiner. p. 320. ISBN978-3-515-08766-7. OCLC 74270300.
^Karl Bosl: Bohemia as a paradigm of professional representation from the 14th to the 17th centuries. In: Karl Bosl (ed.): Current research problems around the First Czechoslovak Republic. Verlag Oldenbourg, Munich 1969, pp. 9-21
^Hassenpflug-Elzholz, Eila. (1982). Böhmen und die böhmischen Stände in der Zeit des beginnenden Zentralismus : eine Strukturanalyse der böhmischen Adelsnation um die Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts. München: R. Oldenbourg. p. 41. ISBN3-486-44491-3. OCLC 9631955.
January 01, 1970
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Czech November 2019 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Czech Wikipedia article at cs Cesky zemsky snem see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated cs Cesky zemsky snem to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Bohemian Diet Czech Cesky zemsky snem German Bohmischer Landtag was the parliament of the Kingdom of Bohemia within the Austro Hungarian Empire between 1861 and Czechoslovak independence in 1918 1 Bohemian Diet Czech Zemsky snem Kralovstvi ceskeho German Landtag des Konigreiches BohmenTypeTypeUnicameralHistoryFounded6 April 1861 as a constitutional body LeadershipSupreme Marshal of the Kingdom of BohemiaThe Deputy Supreme Marshal of the Kingdom of BohemiaThe Provincial CommitteeSeats214 until 1848 241 from 1861 242 from 1882 ElectionsVoting systemPlurality voting Two round system Last electionThe 1908 Provincial ElectionsMeeting placeThe Diet during the Absolutist Period edit nbsp The Diet meeting in 1564 in the presence of Emperor Maximilian II In 1471 the Bohemian estates elected the Jagiellon Vladislav II as their king In 1500 the Land Assembly approved the Vladislav Land Establishment named after the king which gave the Bohemian noblemen an extensive share in political co decision and is also considered to be the oldest written Czech constitution The chairman of the assembly was called the Supreme Burgrave Czech Nejvyssi purkrabi German Oberstburggraf He led talks with eight jurors appointed by the assembly two from each state 2 After the defeat of the Bohemian estates in the Battle of White Mountain Ferdinand II would proclaim in 1627 for Bohemia and 1628 for Moravia the Renewed Regional Code in which the monopoly position of the states was abolished in favour of the provincial government Despite these limitations the Diet and its committees like the Diets in Austria remained an effective means of political co decision In their meetings usually once a year the estates could through the amount of taxes resist the lords of the land All direct and indirect taxes with the exception of the collection of customs duties remained within the competence of the estates 3 The Diet was thus a relic of the estate power rather than an absolutist instrument and even by the 1830s the diet was again a base for organizing the opposition and a place of political friction 4 Only during the reign of Maria Theresa was the strong share of estates in power permanently limited 5 The diet was with the exception of 1784 88 under Joseph II held without interruption until 1848 6 At the end of its existence in 1848 the diet had 214 members The diet met at Prague Castle until 1801 From 1801 he was based in the Thun Palace in Mala Strana Prague This conference location remained the same until 1913 Today the palace is the seat of the Chamber of Deputies of Czechia See also editCzech National Council National Assembly Czechoslovakia References edit Wingfield Nancy Meriwether 2007 Flag Wars and Stone Saints How the Bohemian Lands Became Czech Harvard University Press p 7 ISBN 9780674025820 Hassenpflug Elzholz Eila 1982 Bohmen und die bohmischen Stande in der Zeit des beginnenden Zentralismus eine Strukturanalyse der bohmischen Adelsnation um die Mitte des 18 Jahrhunderts Munchen R Oldenbourg p 437 ISBN 3 486 44491 3 OCLC 9631955 Hassenpflug Elzholz Eila 1982 Bohmen und die bohmischen Stande in der Zeit des beginnenden Zentralismus eine Strukturanalyse der bohmischen Adelsnation um die Mitte des 18 Jahrhunderts Munchen R Oldenbourg pp 20 and 41ff ISBN 3 486 44491 3 OCLC 9631955 Petr Mata 2006 Die Habsburgermonarchie 1620 bis 1740 Leistungen und Grenzen des Absolutismusparadigmas Winkelbauer Thomas Stuttgart Steiner p 320 ISBN 978 3 515 08766 7 OCLC 74270300 Karl Bosl Bohemia as a paradigm of professional representation from the 14th to the 17th centuries In Karl Bosl ed Current research problems around the First Czechoslovak Republic Verlag Oldenbourg Munich 1969 pp 9 21 Hassenpflug Elzholz Eila 1982 Bohmen und die bohmischen Stande in der Zeit des beginnenden Zentralismus eine Strukturanalyse der bohmischen Adelsnation um die Mitte des 18 Jahrhunderts Munchen R Oldenbourg p 41 ISBN 3 486 44491 3 OCLC 9631955 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bohemian Diet amp oldid 1197577911, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
