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Sulejman Pasha Skopljak

Sulejman Pasha Skopljak (Turkish: Süleyman Paşa, Serbo-Croatian: Sulejman-paša Skopljak; fl. 1804–1816) was an Ottoman Bosnian military commander and governor active in Rumelia (the Balkans), who distinguished himself fighting Serb rebels in the 1800s and 1810s. He served as the first Vizier of Belgrade (the Sanjak of Smederevo) after crushing the First Serbian Uprising (1804–1813).

Origin edit

Sulejman hailed from Uskoplje, a town near Bugojno in central Bosnia. According to Sulejman's great-grandson, the poet Omer-beg Sulejmanpašić (1870–1918), the family originated from Mihailo, a Bosnian nobleman that held the fort of Vesela Straža, then after the Ottoman conquest converted into Islam, becoming Ali Pasha (Ali-paša).[1]

Career edit

 
Ottomans handing over Smederevo, Belgrade, Šabac and Užice to the Serbian Revolutionaries under Karađorđe in November 1806–June 1807.

The First Serbian Uprising broke out in the Sanjak of Smederevo (today central Serbia) in 1804, and echoed in other Serb-inhabited lands in the Ottoman Empire.[2] After the Drobnjak Rebellion broke out in March 1805, and expanded in the eastern Sanjak of Herzegovina (now in Montenegro), the Ottoman government sent Sulejman Pasha in the beginning of October to suppress it.[2] Suleiman Pasha was one of the most courageous and resolute Ottoman commanders at that time.[2] By January 1806, the Drobnjak rebellion was suppressed, and Sulejman Pasha had the rebel leaders punished, and forced the population of Drobnjak and Morača to pay tribute.[2] In March 1806, Suleiman Pasha defeated the Serbian rebel band of Radič Petrović near the Studenica Monastery.[2] He commanded the Ottoman army sent from Bosnia that was decisively defeated at Mišar by the Serbian rebels in August 1806.[2] After the defeat, he retreated to Šabac, but was forced to hand over the town to Karađorđe, the leader of the Serbian Uprising, in February 1807.[2] In the Ottoman campaign in Serbia in 1813, Suleiman commanded part of the forces that took Loznica, and also participated in the battle of Ravnje, in which he was wounded, at the end of August.[2] After the Ottoman suppression of the First Serbian Uprising (by October 1813), Suleiman was appointed the Vizier of Belgrade (the Sanjak of Smederevo).[2] The Ottoman atrocities against the Serb population sparked Hadži Prodan's Revolt (1814), which was violently suppressed by Suleiman.[2] The Second Serbian Uprising broke out in 1815, and after Sulejman was unable to suppress it, his forces having suffered heavy defeats in the battles of Palež, Čačak and Požarevac, and generally failing in restoring order in the Belgrade Pashalik, he was replaced by Marashli Ali Pasha and transferred to Bosnia.[2]

References edit

Sources edit

  • Raković, Aleksandar, ed. (2002). "Omer-beg Sulejmanpašić Skopljak: Pjesme". Rastko.
  • Rudić, Srđan; Pavlović, Lela (2016). Srpska revolucija i obnova državnosti Srbije: Dvesta godina od Drugog srpskog ustanka [Serbian Revolution and Renewal of Serbian Statehood: Two Hundred Years since the Second Serbian Uprising]. Istorijski institut, Beograd; Međuopštinski istorijski arhiv, Čačak. pp. 57–. ISBN 978-86-7743-116-7.
Vacant
Title last held by
Bekir Pasha
Vizier of Belgrade
1813–1815
Succeeded by

sulejman, pasha, skopljak, turkish, süleyman, paşa, serbo, croatian, sulejman, paša, skopljak, 1804, 1816, ottoman, bosnian, military, commander, governor, active, rumelia, balkans, distinguished, himself, fighting, serb, rebels, 1800s, 1810s, served, first, v. Sulejman Pasha Skopljak Turkish Suleyman Pasa Serbo Croatian Sulejman pasa Skopljak fl 1804 1816 was an Ottoman Bosnian military commander and governor active in Rumelia the Balkans who distinguished himself fighting Serb rebels in the 1800s and 1810s He served as the first Vizier of Belgrade the Sanjak of Smederevo after crushing the First Serbian Uprising 1804 1813 Contents 1 Origin 2 Career 3 References 4 SourcesOrigin editSulejman hailed from Uskoplje a town near Bugojno in central Bosnia According to Sulejman s great grandson the poet Omer beg Sulejmanpasic 1870 1918 the family originated from Mihailo a Bosnian nobleman that held the fort of Vesela Straza then after the Ottoman conquest converted into Islam becoming Ali Pasha Ali pasa 1 Career edit nbsp Ottomans handing over Smederevo Belgrade Sabac and Uzice to the Serbian Revolutionaries under Karađorđe in November 1806 June 1807 The First Serbian Uprising broke out in the Sanjak of Smederevo today central Serbia in 1804 and echoed in other Serb inhabited lands in the Ottoman Empire 2 After the Drobnjak Rebellion broke out in March 1805 and expanded in the eastern Sanjak of Herzegovina now in Montenegro the Ottoman government sent Sulejman Pasha in the beginning of October to suppress it 2 Suleiman Pasha was one of the most courageous and resolute Ottoman commanders at that time 2 By January 1806 the Drobnjak rebellion was suppressed and Sulejman Pasha had the rebel leaders punished and forced the population of Drobnjak and Moraca to pay tribute 2 In March 1806 Suleiman Pasha defeated the Serbian rebel band of Radic Petrovic near the Studenica Monastery 2 He commanded the Ottoman army sent from Bosnia that was decisively defeated at Misar by the Serbian rebels in August 1806 2 After the defeat he retreated to Sabac but was forced to hand over the town to Karađorđe the leader of the Serbian Uprising in February 1807 2 In the Ottoman campaign in Serbia in 1813 Suleiman commanded part of the forces that took Loznica and also participated in the battle of Ravnje in which he was wounded at the end of August 2 After the Ottoman suppression of the First Serbian Uprising by October 1813 Suleiman was appointed the Vizier of Belgrade the Sanjak of Smederevo 2 The Ottoman atrocities against the Serb population sparked Hadzi Prodan s Revolt 1814 which was violently suppressed by Suleiman 2 The Second Serbian Uprising broke out in 1815 and after Sulejman was unable to suppress it his forces having suffered heavy defeats in the battles of Palez Cacak and Pozarevac and generally failing in restoring order in the Belgrade Pashalik he was replaced by Marashli Ali Pasha and transferred to Bosnia 2 References edit Rakovic 2002 a b c d e f g h i j k Rudic amp Pavlovic 2016 p 57 Sources editRakovic Aleksandar ed 2002 Omer beg Sulejmanpasic Skopljak Pjesme Rastko Rudic Srđan Pavlovic Lela 2016 Srpska revolucija i obnova drzavnosti Srbije Dvesta godina od Drugog srpskog ustanka Serbian Revolution and Renewal of Serbian Statehood Two Hundred Years since the Second Serbian Uprising Istorijski institut Beograd Međuopstinski istorijski arhiv Cacak pp 57 ISBN 978 86 7743 116 7 VacantTitle last held byBekir Pasha Vizier of Belgrade1813 1815 Succeeded byMarashli Ali Pasha Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sulejman Pasha Skopljak amp oldid 1184540871, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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