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The Battle of Mišar (Serbian: бој на Мишару) was fought between Serbian revolutionaries and an Ottoman army, it took place from 12 to 15 August 1806 during the First Serbian Uprising. After repulsing a Turkish force at Ivanovac the Serbian insurgents under Karađorđe took strong position, entrenched in sconces on the field of Mišar Hill, near Šabac west of Belgrade. For two consecutive days they faced costly assault by a Turkish army and its Bosnian allies. On the third day, the Serbian cavalry attacked and defeated the Turks, the insurgents then conquered the citadels of Šabac and Belgrade.[1]
The Ottoman army made its way towards occupied Belgrade. Karađorđe came to Mišar, and made his plans with the rest of the Serbian commanders. Karađorđe calculated the strategic position and decided that the sconce should be on top of Mišar Hill, on the field on the hill, between the river Sava, the wood and the villages Zabar, Jelenča and Mišar. The sconce was placed in a north-south direction with cannons placed at two of its corners. The fortress was made from earth in shape of a square with the northern side a little curved from the middle up to the gun position. It had a palisade as protection, and it had trenches around it. It had four cannons — one in a redan — and a place to put powder and ammunition.[2] For four days, from Saturday to Thursday, there were smaller clashes with Ottoman scouts; the main engagement happened on Wednesday morning.[when?][which calendar?]
Battle
The fighting began on Mišar Hill, with an opening charge of the Ottoman sipahi cavalry followed by a charge of their infantry units led by the Bosnian captain Mehmed-beg Kulenović of Zvornik. The Serbian rebels made a sconce in the form of a square, which measured 300 x 280 m. The rebel leader Karađorđe remained in the fortifications to keep the morale of the men. The fortification had trenches around it. The plan consisted of Karađorđe and the infantry remaining in the fortification, while the Serbian cavalry led by Luka Lazarević and Miloš Obrenović would wait for the moment to attack. The Serbian rebel cavalry, intended as a reserve, were situated close to the ditch near the village of Žabar. The Serbian sharpshooters were divided into two lines on the sconce parapet, and beside them were two lines of men who loaded the muskets in the trench beside the parapet.
The Serbian shooters and gunners mowed down the first line of cavalry and panic struck the Ottoman lines when the horsemen retreated into the infantry led by Kulenović. However, the Ottomans soon regrouped and engaged the Serbian infantry. At one point Serbian soldiers panicked and retreated to the sconce fortress, but Karađorđe took his sabre and ordered them to get back to their posts. Then he signaled for the charge of the Serbian cavalry from the opposite ends with two simultaneous cannon shots. Kulenović and the remaining Ottoman troops continued asymmetric efforts against the advancements of the Serbian rebels. Then Luka Lazarević charged with the cavalry, broke the Ottoman line, and the cavalry divided into two parts. One part charged boldly on Ottoman artillery. The first rank was killed, but the rest killed all the artillerymen, and arrived at the Ottoman headquarters, where chief-in-command Sulejman Pasha Skopljak was celebrating too soon. The fights at Mišar lasted several days with mutual losses, but the battle itself ended with the collapse of the Ottoman center and the exposure of the right and left columns. Kulenović and his Bosnian troops were killed on the battlefield. Some Serbian sources say that Kulenović was slain in a duel with Luka Lazarević, in which Luka was wounded. Other sources say that Kulenović was killed by riflemen who ambushed him after the duel. The remaining Ottoman Bosnian army fled in panic from the battlefield. Some crossed Drina, some were killed, and some crossed Sava.
Aftermath and legacy
The battle forced the Ottomans into retreat and provided a significant military and morale victory for the Serbian rebels.[citation needed]
A monument was erected in the village of Mišar commemorating the victory.
Mehmed-beg Kulenović is the central figure in Filip Višnjić's epic poem Boj na Mišaru ("Battle of Mišar"), in which Mehmed-beg's wife waits for news to be brought to her from the battlefield by two ravens.
Jaques, T.; Showalter, D.E. (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: P-Z. Greenwood Press. ISBN978-0-313-33539-6.
Leopold Ranke, Die Serbische Revolution pages 86–87.
Tošković, J.B. (1930) Odnosi između Bosne i Srbije 1805-1806 i boj na Mišaru. Subotica
January 29, 2023
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This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Battle of Misar news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article possibly contains original research Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations Statements consisting only of original research should be removed March 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Serbian October 2017 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Serbian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 385 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Serbian Wikipedia article at sr Bitka na Misharu see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated sr Bitka na Misharu to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Learn how and when to remove this template message The Battle of Misar Serbian boј na Misharu was fought between Serbian revolutionaries and an Ottoman army it took place from 12 to 15 August 1806 during the First Serbian Uprising After repulsing a Turkish force at Ivanovac the Serbian insurgents under Karađorđe took strong position entrenched in sconces on the field of Misar Hill near Sabac west of Belgrade For two consecutive days they faced costly assault by a Turkish army and its Bosnian allies On the third day the Serbian cavalry attacked and defeated the Turks the insurgents then conquered the citadels of Sabac and Belgrade 1 Battle of MisarPart of First Serbian uprisingThe Battle of Misarby Afanasij ScheloumoffDate12 15 August 1806LocationMisarOttoman Empire now Serbia Coordinates 44 43 45 N 19 45 39 E 44 7292 N 19 7608 E 44 7292 19 7608ResultSerbian victoryBelligerentsRevolutionary SerbiaOttoman Empire Bosnian militiaCommanders and leadersKarađorđe Jakov NenadovicSulejman Pasha Skopljak Mehmed beg Kulenovic Sinan Pasha Sijercic French artillery officersStrength7 000 infantry 2 000 cavalry 5 cannons40 000 several French artillery officersCasualties and lossesaround 500Over 3 000 killed Contents 1 Prelude 2 Battle 3 Aftermath and legacy 4 Gallery 5 See also 6 References 7 SourcesPrelude EditThe Ottoman army made its way towards occupied Belgrade Karađorđe came to Misar and made his plans with the rest of the Serbian commanders Karađorđe calculated the strategic position and decided that the sconce should be on top of Misar Hill on the field on the hill between the river Sava the wood and the villages Zabar Jelenca and Misar The sconce was placed in a north south direction with cannons placed at two of its corners The fortress was made from earth in shape of a square with the northern side a little curved from the middle up to the gun position It had a palisade as protection and it had trenches around it It had four cannons one in a redan and a place to put powder and ammunition 2 For four days from Saturday to Thursday there were smaller clashes with Ottoman scouts the main engagement happened on Wednesday morning when which calendar Battle EditThe fighting began on Misar Hill with an opening charge of the Ottoman sipahi cavalry followed by a charge of their infantry units led by the Bosnian captain Mehmed beg Kulenovic of Zvornik The Serbian rebels made a sconce in the form of a square which measured 300 x 280 m The rebel leader Karađorđe remained in the fortifications to keep the morale of the men The fortification had trenches around it The plan consisted of Karađorđe and the infantry remaining in the fortification while the Serbian cavalry led by Luka Lazarevic and Milos Obrenovic would wait for the moment to attack The Serbian rebel cavalry intended as a reserve were situated close to the ditch near the village of Zabar The Serbian sharpshooters were divided into two lines on the sconce parapet and beside them were two lines of men who loaded the muskets in the trench beside the parapet The Serbian shooters and gunners mowed down the first line of cavalry and panic struck the Ottoman lines when the horsemen retreated into the infantry led by Kulenovic However the Ottomans soon regrouped and engaged the Serbian infantry At one point Serbian soldiers panicked and retreated to the sconce fortress but Karađorđe took his sabre and ordered them to get back to their posts Then he signaled for the charge of the Serbian cavalry from the opposite ends with two simultaneous cannon shots Kulenovic and the remaining Ottoman troops continued asymmetric efforts against the advancements of the Serbian rebels Then Luka Lazarevic charged with the cavalry broke the Ottoman line and the cavalry divided into two parts One part charged boldly on Ottoman artillery The first rank was killed but the rest killed all the artillerymen and arrived at the Ottoman headquarters where chief in command Sulejman Pasha Skopljak was celebrating too soon The fights at Misar lasted several days with mutual losses but the battle itself ended with the collapse of the Ottoman center and the exposure of the right and left columns Kulenovic and his Bosnian troops were killed on the battlefield Some Serbian sources say that Kulenovic was slain in a duel with Luka Lazarevic in which Luka was wounded Other sources say that Kulenovic was killed by riflemen who ambushed him after the duel The remaining Ottoman Bosnian army fled in panic from the battlefield Some crossed Drina some were killed and some crossed Sava Aftermath and legacy EditThe battle forced the Ottomans into retreat and provided a significant military and morale victory for the Serbian rebels citation needed A monument was erected in the village of Misar commemorating the victory Mehmed beg Kulenovic is the central figure in Filip Visnjic s epic poem Boj na Misaru Battle of Misar in which Mehmed beg s wife waits for news to be brought to her from the battlefield by two ravens Gallery Edit The monument in Misar Misar battle sconce earthwork 3D model Serbian position in the sconce redoubt The Misar Hill where the battle occurred Colonel and Chef de Bataillon of artillerySee also EditBattle of BratacicaReferences Edit Jaques amp Showalter 2007 p 668 Tomislav Sipovac Boj na Misaru pp 61 62Sources EditJaques T Showalter D E 2007 Dictionary of Battles and Sieges P Z Greenwood Press ISBN 978 0 313 33539 6 Leopold Ranke Die Serbische Revolution pages 86 87 Toskovic J B 1930 Odnosi između Bosne i Srbije 1805 1806 i boj na Misaru Subotica Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Battle of Misar amp oldid 1123599069, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
