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String symphonies (Mendelssohn)

Felix Mendelssohn wrote thirteen string symphonies between 1821 and 1823, when he was between 12 and 14 years old. (For his mature symphonies, see here). These symphonies were tributes to Classical symphonies especially by Joseph Haydn, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

Instrumentation edit

The symphonies are written for a string orchestra. String Symphony No. 11 also contains percussion (timpani, triangle, cymbals) in the second movement. No. 8 exists in two forms: the original for string orchestra, and an arrangement that Mendelssohn wrote that added woodwinds, brass, and timpani. The work is scored for two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two horns, two trumpets, timpani in D and A, and strings. (A typical performance lasts half an hour).[1] Symphonies 1 to 7 are the less "symphonic" and more relatable to the classical Divertimento (in the model of Mozart's KV 136, 137 and 138). From n.º 8 on, we find a more sophisticated writing, probably influenced by Mendelssohn's study on the organistic repertoire. The whole of Symphonies 9, 10 and 13 and some movements in n.º 8, 11 and 12 ask for two viola sections, a forgotten feature since the baroque period.

Structure edit

The string symphonies nos. 1-6 and 12 were composed in three movements. Nos. 7, 8 and 9 have four movements, nos. 10 and 13 have one movement, and no. 11 is in five movements.[2]

Symphonies edit

No. 1 in C major, MWV N 1 edit

  1. Allegro
  2. Andante
  3. Allegro

No. 2 in D major, MWV N 2 edit

  1. Allegro
  2. Andante
  3. Allegro vivace

No. 3 in E minor, MWV N 3 edit

  1. Allegro di molto
  2. Andante
  3. Allegro

No. 4 in C minor, MWV N 4 edit

  1. Grave – Allegro
  2. Andante
  3. Allegro vivace

No. 5 in B-flat major, MWV N 5 edit

  1. Allegro vivace
  2. Andante
  3. Presto

No. 6 in E-flat major, MWV N 6 edit

  1. Allegro
  2. Menuetto
  3. Prestissimo

No. 7 in D minor, MWV N 7 edit

  1. Allegro
  2. Andante amorevole
  3. Menuetto
  4. Allegro molto

No. 8 in D major, MWV N 8 (two versions, one for strings and another with winds) edit

  1. Adagio e grave – Allegro
  2. Adagio
  3. Menuetto
  4. Allegro molto

No. 9 in C major, MWV N 9 edit

  1. Grave – Allegro
  2. Andante
  3. Scherzo
  4. Allegro vivace

No. 10 in B minor, MWV N 10 edit

  1. Adagio – Allegro – Piu presto

No. 11 in F major, MWV N 11 edit

  1. Adagio – Allegro molto
  2. Scherzo comodo. Schweizerlied (Swiss Song)
  3. Adagio
  4. Menuetto: Allegro moderato – Trio
  5. Allegro molto

No. 12 in G minor, MWV N 12 edit

  1. Fuga: Grave – Allegro
  2. Andante
  3. Allegro molto

No. 13 Symphoniesatz, MWV N 14 edit

Mendelssohn sketched out a 13th string symphony, called Symphoniesatz ("symphonic movement"). This Grave – Allegro molto is in C minor.

References edit

  1. ^ Recording on Allmusic, "Various Artists Mendelssohn: The Masterworks"
  2. ^ "Twelve String Symphonies" at Hyperion Records

External links edit

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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French January 2020 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 6 168 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Symphonies pour cordes Felix Mendelssohn see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated fr Symphonies pour cordes Felix Mendelssohn to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources String symphonies Mendelssohn news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2017 Felix Mendelssohn wrote thirteen string symphonies between 1821 and 1823 when he was between 12 and 14 years old For his mature symphonies see here These symphonies were tributes to Classical symphonies especially by Joseph Haydn Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Contents 1 Instrumentation 2 Structure 3 Symphonies 3 1 No 1 in C major MWV N 1 3 2 No 2 in D major MWV N 2 3 3 No 3 in E minor MWV N 3 3 4 No 4 in C minor MWV N 4 3 5 No 5 in B flat major MWV N 5 3 6 No 6 in E flat major MWV N 6 3 7 No 7 in D minor MWV N 7 3 8 No 8 in D major MWV N 8 two versions one for strings and another with winds 3 9 No 9 in C major MWV N 9 3 10 No 10 in B minor MWV N 10 3 11 No 11 in F major MWV N 11 3 12 No 12 in G minor MWV N 12 3 13 No 13 Symphoniesatz MWV N 14 4 References 5 External linksInstrumentation editThe symphonies are written for a string orchestra String Symphony No 11 also contains percussion timpani triangle cymbals in the second movement No 8 exists in two forms the original for string orchestra and an arrangement that Mendelssohn wrote that added woodwinds brass and timpani The work is scored for two flutes two oboes two clarinets two bassoons two horns two trumpets timpani in D and A and strings A typical performance lasts half an hour 1 Symphonies 1 to 7 are the less symphonic and more relatable to the classical Divertimento in the model of Mozart s KV 136 137 and 138 From n º 8 on we find a more sophisticated writing probably influenced by Mendelssohn s study on the organistic repertoire The whole of Symphonies 9 10 and 13 and some movements in n º 8 11 and 12 ask for two viola sections a forgotten feature since the baroque period Structure editThe string symphonies nos 1 6 and 12 were composed in three movements Nos 7 8 and 9 have four movements nos 10 and 13 have one movement and no 11 is in five movements 2 Symphonies editNo 1 in C major MWV N 1 edit nbsp I Allegro source source II Andante source source III Allegro source source Performed by the New York Classical Players Problems playing these files See media help Allegro Andante Allegro No 2 in D major MWV N 2 edit Allegro Andante Allegro vivace No 3 in E minor MWV N 3 edit Allegro di molto Andante Allegro No 4 in C minor MWV N 4 edit Grave Allegro Andante Allegro vivace No 5 in B flat major MWV N 5 edit Allegro vivace Andante Presto No 6 in E flat major MWV N 6 edit Allegro Menuetto Prestissimo No 7 in D minor MWV N 7 edit Allegro Andante amorevole Menuetto Allegro molto No 8 in D major MWV N 8 two versions one for strings and another with winds edit Adagio e grave Allegro Adagio Menuetto Allegro molto No 9 in C major MWV N 9 edit Grave Allegro Andante Scherzo Allegro vivace No 10 in B minor MWV N 10 edit Adagio Allegro Piu presto No 11 in F major MWV N 11 edit nbsp I Adagio Allegro molto source source II Scherzo comodo Schweizerlied Swiss Song source source III Adagio source source Menuetto Allegro moderato Trio source source V Allegro molto source source Performed by the Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra Problems playing these files See media help Adagio Allegro molto Scherzo comodo Schweizerlied Swiss Song Adagio Menuetto Allegro moderato Trio Allegro molto No 12 in G minor MWV N 12 edit Fuga Grave Allegro Andante Allegro molto No 13 Symphoniesatz MWV N 14 edit Mendelssohn sketched out a 13th string symphony called Symphoniesatz symphonic movement This Grave Allegro molto is in C minor References edit Recording on Allmusic Various Artists Mendelssohn The Masterworks Twelve String Symphonies at Hyperion RecordsExternal links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to String symphonies Mendelssohn String Symphony No 1 Scores at the International Music Score Library Project String Symphony No 2 Scores at the International Music Score Library Project String Symphony No 3 Scores at the International Music Score Library Project String Symphony No 4 Scores at the International Music Score Library Project String Symphony No 5 Scores at the International Music Score Library Project String Symphony No 6 Scores at the International Music Score Library Project String Symphony No 7 Scores at the International Music Score Library Project String Symphony No 8 Scores at the International Music Score Library Project String Symphony No 9 Scores at the International Music Score Library Project String Symphony No 10 Scores at the International Music Score Library Project String Symphony No 11 Scores at the International Music Score Library Project String Symphony No 12 Scores at the International Music Score Library Project String Symphony No 13 Sinfoniesatz Scores at the International Music Score Library Project Portal nbsp Classical music Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title String symphonies Mendelssohn amp oldid 1222313824, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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