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Stjepan Berislavić

February 29, 2024

Stjepan Berislavić[1] (Serbian: Стефан Бериславић, Hungarian: Beriszló István; c. 1505 – 1535) was a Croatian nobleman[2] and titular Despot of Serbia between 1520 and 1535. He was a prominent nobleman in several counties (Syrmia, Vukovar and Požega) of Slavonia, Hungary.[3][4][5]

Stjepan Berislavić
titular Despot of Serbia
Despot of Serbia
Reign1520–1535
PredecessorIvaniš Berislavić
SuccessorPavle Bakić
Bornc. 1505 (1505)
Died1535 (aged 29–30)
HouseIvaniš Berislavić
MotherJelena Jakšić

Life edit

 
Siege of Belgrade (1521)

Stjepan Berislavić was member of the Berislavići noble family,[6] from the Požega County (central region of modern Slavonia). He was the elder son of Ivaniš Berislavić (d. 1514), who served as titular Despot of Serbia (1504–1514), and Ban of Jajce (1511–1513).[7]

Stjepan's mother was Jelena Jakšić, a member of the Jakšić noble family, who had previously been married to Jovan Branković, the last Serbian Despot of the Branković dynasty (1496–1502). As Jelena and his first husband had no male issue, the title of Serbian Despot became vacant upon Jovan's death in 1502. When Jelena remarried to Ivaniš Berislavić in 1504, he received the title, from Croato-Hungarian king Vladislaus II (d. 1516), and held it until his death in 1514.[8][9]

Stjepan was c. nine years old when his father died, and thus the title of Serbian Despot was granted to him only in 1520, by king Louis II (d. 1526).[10] After the Ottoman conquest of Belgrade in 1521, he tried to hold his fortress of Kupinik in Syrmia county, but the region was eventually lost to Ottoman invasion.[11]

After the defeat at the Battle of Mohács (1526), Kingdom of Hungary became divided between two rival fractions; one was led by King Ferdinand Habsburg, while the other was led by John Zápolya, the Duke of Transylvania, who was also proclaimed King. At first, Stjepan Berislavić supported Zapolja (1526), but soon opted for Ferdinand, at the beginning of 1527. Learning of that, Zapolja tried to suppress Stjepan's authority over Serbs by appointing Serbian nobleman Radič Božić as titular Despot of Serbia (1527–1528). In spite of that, Stjepan continued to act as Serbian Despot, and was recognized as such by King Ferdinand. In 1529, Stjepan fell out of Ferdinand's favor and was confined in Buda, but soon escaped.[12][13]

At that time, Ferdinand's territories in Hungary were invaded again by the Ottomans, who acted as allies of rival king John Zápolya, ruler of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom. Stjepan decided to join them, and in return received confirmation of his domains. Since 1529, he has controlled frontier regions in Slavonian Posavina, centered in Brod. During 1532 and 1533, he negotiated again with king Ferdinand, but no agreement was reached. In 1535, he came in conflict with Ottoman governor of Bosnia. During the invasion, Stjepan was killed by janissary, and his domain was conquered by the Ottomans.[14][15]

Ancestors edit

Regnal titles
Preceded by titular Despot of Serbia
1520–1535 		Succeeded by

Annotations edit

  • Name: Serbian historiography uses Stefan or Stevan, while Croatian historiography uses Stjepan.[16] In Hungarian historiography, his full name is written as Beriszló István.[17]

References edit

  1. ^ "Croatian nobility in the fight against the Ottomans. An example of the Berislavić Grabarski family from Slavonia". CEEOL - Central and Eastern European Online Library. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  2. ^ "A Displaced Noble Family during the Ottoman Threat: the Example of the Berislavići de Werhreka de Mala Mlaka". CROSBI-Croatian Scientific Bibliography. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  3. ^ Ивић 1929.
  4. ^ Ћирковић 1982, p. 479–490.
  5. ^ Karbić 2006, p. 79-84.
  6. ^ Karbić 2006, p. 71-85.
  7. ^ Karbić 2006, p. 76-78.
  8. ^ Jireček 1918, p. 256.
  9. ^ Krstić 2017, p. 152.
  10. ^ Jireček 1918, p. 257.
  11. ^ Fodor & Dávid 2000, p. 80-81.
  12. ^ Ћирковић 1982, p. 484, 487.
  13. ^ Karbić 2006, p. 80-82.
  14. ^ Ћирковић 1982, p. 488.
  15. ^ Karbić 2006, p. 82-84.
  16. ^ Karbić 2006, p. 79-85.
  17. ^ Thallóczy & Áldásy 1907, p. 47-48, 110-113, 357-362.

Sources edit

  • Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9781405142915.
  • Dávid, Géza; Fodor, Pál, eds. (1994). Hungarian-Ottoman Military and Diplomatic Relations in the Age of Süleyman the Magnificent. Budapest: Loránd Eötvös University, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of History. ISBN 9789638312310.
  • Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St. Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526. London & New York: I.B.Tauris. ISBN 9781850439776.
  • Ивић, Алекса (1929). Историја Срба у Војводини од најстаријих времена до оснивања потиско-поморишке границе (1703). Нови Сад: Матица српска.
  • Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. (1994) [1987]. The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0472082604.
  • Fodor, Pál; Dávid, Géza, eds. (2000). Ottomans, Hungarians, and Habsburgs in Central Europe: The Military Confines in the Era of Ottoman Conquest. Leiden: BRILL. ISBN 9004119078.
  • Jireček, Constantin (1918). Geschichte der Serben. Vol. 2. Gotha: Perthes.
  • Karbić, Marija (2006). "Hrvatsko plemstvo u borbi protiv Osmanlija: Primjer obitelji Berislavića Grabarskih iz Slavonije". Povijesni Prilozi. 31: 71–85.
  • Krstić, Aleksandar R. (2017). "Which Realm will You Opt for? – The Serbian Nobility Between the Ottomans and the Hungarians in the 15th Century". State and Society in the Balkans Before and After Establishment of Ottoman Rule. Belgrade: Institute of History, Yunus Emre Enstitüsü Turkish Cultural Centre. pp. 129–163. ISBN 9788677431259.
  • Margalits, Ede (1918). Szerb történelmi repertorium. Budapest: Magyar Tudományos Akadémia.
  • Pálosfalvi, Tamás (2018). From Nicopolis to Mohács: A History of Ottoman-Hungarian Warfare, 1389-1526. Leiden: BRILL. ISBN 9789004375659.
  • Rezar, Vlado, ed. (2001). Ludovici Tuberonis Dalmatae Abbatis Commentarii de temporibus suis. Zagreb: Hrvatski institut za povijest. ISBN 9789536324286.
  • Thallóczy, Lajos; Áldásy, Antal, eds. (1907). Magyarország és Szerbia közti összeköttetések oklevéltára 1198-1526. Budapest: Magyar Tudományos Akadémia.
  • Ћирковић, Сима (1982). "Последњи деспоти". Историја српског народа. Vol. књ. 2. Београд: Српска књижевна задруга. pp. 479–490.

February 29, 2024
stjepan, berislavić, serbian, Стефан, Бериславић, hungarian, beriszló, istván, 1505, 1535, croatian, nobleman, titular, despot, serbia, between, 1520, 1535, prominent, nobleman, several, counties, syrmia, vukovar, požega, slavonia, hungary, titular, despot, se. Stjepan Berislavic 1 Serbian Stefan Berislaviћ Hungarian Beriszlo Istvan c 1505 1535 was a Croatian nobleman 2 and titular Despot of Serbia between 1520 and 1535 He was a prominent nobleman in several counties Syrmia Vukovar and Pozega of Slavonia Hungary 3 4 5 Stjepan Berislavictitular Despot of SerbiaDespot of SerbiaReign1520 1535PredecessorIvanis BerislavicSuccessorPavle BakicBornc 1505 1505 Died1535 aged 29 30 HouseIvanis BerislavicMotherJelena Jaksic Contents 1 Life 2 Ancestors 3 Annotations 4 References 5 SourcesLife edit nbsp Siege of Belgrade 1521 Stjepan Berislavic was member of the Berislavici noble family 6 from the Pozega County central region of modern Slavonia He was the elder son of Ivanis Berislavic d 1514 who served as titular Despot of Serbia 1504 1514 and Ban of Jajce 1511 1513 7 Stjepan s mother was Jelena Jaksic a member of the Jaksic noble family who had previously been married to Jovan Brankovic the last Serbian Despot of the Brankovic dynasty 1496 1502 As Jelena and his first husband had no male issue the title of Serbian Despot became vacant upon Jovan s death in 1502 When Jelena remarried to Ivanis Berislavic in 1504 he received the title from Croato Hungarian king Vladislaus II d 1516 and held it until his death in 1514 8 9 Stjepan was c nine years old when his father died and thus the title of Serbian Despot was granted to him only in 1520 by king Louis II d 1526 10 After the Ottoman conquest of Belgrade in 1521 he tried to hold his fortress of Kupinik in Syrmia county but the region was eventually lost to Ottoman invasion 11 After the defeat at the Battle of Mohacs 1526 Kingdom of Hungary became divided between two rival fractions one was led by King Ferdinand Habsburg while the other was led by John Zapolya the Duke of Transylvania who was also proclaimed King At first Stjepan Berislavic supported Zapolja 1526 but soon opted for Ferdinand at the beginning of 1527 Learning of that Zapolja tried to suppress Stjepan s authority over Serbs by appointing Serbian nobleman Radic Bozic as titular Despot of Serbia 1527 1528 In spite of that Stjepan continued to act as Serbian Despot and was recognized as such by King Ferdinand In 1529 Stjepan fell out of Ferdinand s favor and was confined in Buda but soon escaped 12 13 At that time Ferdinand s territories in Hungary were invaded again by the Ottomans who acted as allies of rival king John Zapolya ruler of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom Stjepan decided to join them and in return received confirmation of his domains Since 1529 he has controlled frontier regions in Slavonian Posavina centered in Brod During 1532 and 1533 he negotiated again with king Ferdinand but no agreement was reached In 1535 he came in conflict with Ottoman governor of Bosnia During the invasion Stjepan was killed by janissary and his domain was conquered by the Ottomans 14 15 Ancestors editAncestors of Stjepan Berislavic2 Ivanis Berislavic1 Stjepan Berislavic12 Jaksa6 Stefan Jaksic3 Jelena Jaksic14 Milos Belmuzevic7 Milica Belmuzevic Regnal titlesPreceded byIvanis Berislavic titular Despot of Serbia1520 1535 Succeeded byPavle BakicAnnotations editName Serbian historiography uses Stefan or Stevan while Croatian historiography uses Stjepan 16 In Hungarian historiography his full name is written as Beriszlo Istvan 17 References edit Croatian nobility in the fight against the Ottomans An example of the Berislavic Grabarski family from Slavonia CEEOL Central and Eastern European Online Library Retrieved 2021 04 26 A Displaced Noble Family during the Ottoman Threat the Example of the Berislavici de Werhreka de Mala Mlaka CROSBI Croatian Scientific Bibliography Retrieved 2021 04 26 Iviћ 1929 Ћirkoviћ 1982 p 479 490 Karbic 2006 p 79 84 Karbic 2006 p 71 85 Karbic 2006 p 76 78 Jirecek 1918 p 256 Krstic 2017 p 152 Jirecek 1918 p 257 Fodor amp David 2000 p 80 81 Ћirkoviћ 1982 p 484 487 Karbic 2006 p 80 82 Ћirkoviћ 1982 p 488 Karbic 2006 p 82 84 Karbic 2006 p 79 85 Thalloczy amp Aldasy 1907 p 47 48 110 113 357 362 Sources editCirkovic Sima 2004 The Serbs Malden Blackwell Publishing ISBN 9781405142915 David Geza Fodor Pal eds 1994 Hungarian Ottoman Military and Diplomatic Relations in the Age of Suleyman the Magnificent Budapest Lorand Eotvos University Hungarian Academy of Sciences Institute of History ISBN 9789638312310 Engel Pal 2001 The Realm of St Stephen A History of Medieval Hungary 895 1526 London amp New York I B Tauris ISBN 9781850439776 Iviћ Aleksa 1929 Istoriјa Srba u Voјvodini od naјstariјih vremena do osnivaњa potisko pomorishke granice 1703 Novi Sad Matica srpska Fine John Van Antwerp Jr 1994 1987 The Late Medieval Balkans A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest Ann Arbor Michigan University of Michigan Press ISBN 0472082604 Fodor Pal David Geza eds 2000 Ottomans Hungarians and Habsburgs in Central Europe The Military Confines in the Era of Ottoman Conquest Leiden BRILL ISBN 9004119078 Jirecek Constantin 1918 Geschichte der Serben Vol 2 Gotha Perthes Karbic Marija 2006 Hrvatsko plemstvo u borbi protiv Osmanlija Primjer obitelji Berislavica Grabarskih iz Slavonije Povijesni Prilozi 31 71 85 Krstic Aleksandar R 2017 Which Realm will You Opt for The Serbian Nobility Between the Ottomans and the Hungarians in the 15th Century State and Society in the Balkans Before and After Establishment of Ottoman Rule Belgrade Institute of History Yunus Emre Enstitusu Turkish Cultural Centre pp 129 163 ISBN 9788677431259 Margalits Ede 1918 Szerb tortenelmi repertorium Budapest Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Palosfalvi Tamas 2018 From Nicopolis to Mohacs A History of Ottoman Hungarian Warfare 1389 1526 Leiden BRILL ISBN 9789004375659 Rezar Vlado ed 2001 Ludovici Tuberonis Dalmatae Abbatis Commentarii de temporibus suis Zagreb Hrvatski institut za povijest ISBN 9789536324286 Thalloczy Lajos Aldasy Antal eds 1907 Magyarorszag es Szerbia kozti osszekottetesek okleveltara 1198 1526 Budapest Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Ћirkoviћ Sima 1982 Posledњi despoti Istoriјa srpskog naroda Vol kњ 2 Beograd Srpska kњizhevna zadruga pp 479 490 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Stjepan Berislavic amp oldid 1182983939, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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