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Stephen Bő

Stephen from the kindred Bő (Hungarian: Bő nembeli István; died after 1268) was a Hungarian nobleman in the 13th century.

Stephen Bő
Diedafter 1268
Noble familygens
IssueMichael
Peter
FatherDers

Family edit

Stephen was born into the so-called Ders branch of the gens (clan) Bő, which originated from Somogy County, and was one of the ancient ethnic Hungarian kindreds which had participated in the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin in late 9th century. His father was a certain Ders, whose parentage is unknown. Stephen had an unidentified sister.[1]

Although Stephen originated from a relatively less significant branch of the Bő clan, his sister married Gregory II Monoszló, a prominent landowner in Southern Transdanubia and Slavonia. The marriage resulted the rapid political and social grow of Stephen's two sons Michael and Peter "the Toothed" by the end of the 14th century, as their cousins were the influential barons Egidius, Gregory III and prelate Peter Monoszló.[2] When the latter became Bishop of Transylvania, Michael Bő was made as his grand provost. Subsequently, he served as Bishop of Zagreb, then Archbishop of Esztergom. Peter functioned as Count of the Székelys.[3]

Career edit

Stephen was referred to as curialis comes of Somogy County in 1266, a precursor office of the position vice-ispán (de facto administrator of the county).[4] He served in this capacity, when Mojs held the dignity of ispán. Considering Stephen acted as his familiaris, historian Jenő Szűcs argued Stephen was curialis comes until 1267, when Mojs was replaced by Lawrence, son of Kemény.[5] Szűcs also argued Stephen was one of the four noble judges (Hungarian: szolgabíró) in Somogy County since the early 1260s.[6]

Following King Béla IV and his son Duke Stephen together confirmed the liberties of the "royal servants", from then on known as noblemen in their Decree of 1267, the ispán (head) of Somogy County, Lawrence was commissioned to review the ownership of several possessions in the county, as one of the articles of the Decree of 1267 ordained that "the lands of the nobles, which thou art ours, the peoples of the queen's free villages, or the courtiers, or the castle folks, are occupied or kept occupied under any pretext, must be returned to these nobles". The assembly of Somogy County delegated five local nobles to the ad-litem court chaired by Lawrence, including Stephen Bő, along with, for instance, his distant relative John Bő. Throughout the year 1268, the six-member commission performed the task.[7] Stephen died shortly thereafter.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ Karácsonyi 1901, p. 275.
  2. ^ Karácsonyi 1901, pp. 278–279.
  3. ^ Zsoldos 2011, pp. 332, 346.
  4. ^ Zsoldos 2011, p. 193.
  5. ^ a b Szűcs 1984, p. 384.
  6. ^ Szűcs 1984, p. 379.
  7. ^ Szűcs 1984, pp. 389–390.

Sources edit

  • Karácsonyi, János (1901). A magyar nemzetségek a XIV. század közepéig. I. kötet [The Hungarian genera until the middle of the 14th century, Vol. 1] (in Hungarian). Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
  • Szűcs, Jenő (1984). "Az 1267. évi dekrétum és háttere. Szempontok a köznemesség kialakulásához [The Decree of 1267 and its Background. Aspects for the Formation of the Lower Nobility]". In H. Balázs, Éva; Fügedi, Erik; Maksay, Ferenc (eds.). Mályusz Elemér emlékkönyv. Társadalom- és művelődéstörténeti tanulmányok (in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 341–394. ISBN 963-05-3272-7.
  • Zsoldos, Attila (2011). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 [Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301] (in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 978-963-9627-38-3.

stephen, stephen, from, kindred, hungarian, nembeli, istván, died, after, 1268, hungarian, nobleman, 13th, century, diedafter, 1268noble, familygens, bőissuemichaelpeterfatherders, contents, family, career, references, sourcesfamily, editstephen, born, into, c. Stephen from the kindred Bo Hungarian Bo nembeli Istvan died after 1268 was a Hungarian nobleman in the 13th century Stephen BoDiedafter 1268Noble familygens BoIssueMichaelPeterFatherDers Contents 1 Family 2 Career 3 References 4 SourcesFamily editStephen was born into the so called Ders branch of the gens clan Bo which originated from Somogy County and was one of the ancient ethnic Hungarian kindreds which had participated in the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin in late 9th century His father was a certain Ders whose parentage is unknown Stephen had an unidentified sister 1 Although Stephen originated from a relatively less significant branch of the Bo clan his sister married Gregory II Monoszlo a prominent landowner in Southern Transdanubia and Slavonia The marriage resulted the rapid political and social grow of Stephen s two sons Michael and Peter the Toothed by the end of the 14th century as their cousins were the influential barons Egidius Gregory III and prelate Peter Monoszlo 2 When the latter became Bishop of Transylvania Michael Bo was made as his grand provost Subsequently he served as Bishop of Zagreb then Archbishop of Esztergom Peter functioned as Count of the Szekelys 3 Career editStephen was referred to as curialis comes of Somogy County in 1266 a precursor office of the position vice ispan de facto administrator of the county 4 He served in this capacity when Mojs held the dignity of ispan Considering Stephen acted as his familiaris historian Jeno Szucs argued Stephen was curialis comes until 1267 when Mojs was replaced by Lawrence son of Kemeny 5 Szucs also argued Stephen was one of the four noble judges Hungarian szolgabiro in Somogy County since the early 1260s 6 Following King Bela IV and his son Duke Stephen together confirmed the liberties of the royal servants from then on known as noblemen in their Decree of 1267 the ispan head of Somogy County Lawrence was commissioned to review the ownership of several possessions in the county as one of the articles of the Decree of 1267 ordained that the lands of the nobles which thou art ours the peoples of the queen s free villages or the courtiers or the castle folks are occupied or kept occupied under any pretext must be returned to these nobles The assembly of Somogy County delegated five local nobles to the ad litem court chaired by Lawrence including Stephen Bo along with for instance his distant relative John Bo Throughout the year 1268 the six member commission performed the task 7 Stephen died shortly thereafter 5 References edit Karacsonyi 1901 p 275 Karacsonyi 1901 pp 278 279 Zsoldos 2011 pp 332 346 Zsoldos 2011 p 193 a b Szucs 1984 p 384 Szucs 1984 p 379 Szucs 1984 pp 389 390 Sources editKaracsonyi Janos 1901 A magyar nemzetsegek a XIV szazad kozepeig I kotet The Hungarian genera until the middle of the 14th century Vol 1 in Hungarian Hungarian Academy of Sciences Szucs Jeno 1984 Az 1267 evi dekretum es hattere Szempontok a koznemesseg kialakulasahoz The Decree of 1267 and its Background Aspects for the Formation of the Lower Nobility In H Balazs Eva Fugedi Erik Maksay Ferenc eds Malyusz Elemer emlekkonyv Tarsadalom es muvelodestorteneti tanulmanyok in Hungarian Akademiai Kiado pp 341 394 ISBN 963 05 3272 7 Zsoldos Attila 2011 Magyarorszag vilagi archontologiaja 1000 1301 Secular Archontology of Hungary 1000 1301 in Hungarian Historia MTA Tortenettudomanyi Intezete ISBN 978 963 9627 38 3 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Stephen Bo amp oldid 1117860867, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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