fbpx
Wikipedia

Standard Aircraft Corporation

The Standard Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer, founded in Plainfield, New Jersey, in 1916

Standard Aircraft Corporation
Standard E-1 advanced training biplane of 1919 displayed at the Virginia Aviation Museum in USAAS markings
IndustryAerospace
Founded1916
SuccessorNew Standard Aircraft Company (Gates-Day Aircraft Company)
Headquarters,
United States

Standard Aircraft anticipated American entry into World War I, despite an expressed policy of isolationism. The same year it was founded, Standard Aircraft became a very early supplier of aircraft to the U.S. Army Signal Corps (perhaps fifth or sixth ever).[1]

The corporation supplied the Sloane H as the Standard H-2 and H-3 to the Army, and the float-equipped H-4H to the Navy, after the Sloane company was reorganised as the Standard Aircraft Co.

A more significant type was the Standard J series trainer, similar to the Curtiss JN-4, which began with the SJ prototype, followed by the production J-1 (or SJ-1), of which some 800 were built.[2] They were badly hampered by the choice of engine, and attempts to cure the problems with subsequent designs were not successful. Only handfuls of JRs and JR-1Bs were built; some were also purchased by the Post Office.[2]

Standard's last type was the E-1. Intended as a fighter, 100 served as advanced trainers,[2] about half with a provision for fitting machineguns, as the M-Defense.[2]

In 1918 the corporation had a large factory and airfield at Bayway,[3] near the Elizabeth and Linden boundary.[4] It was here that they assembled and tested 107 Handley Page O/400 bombers during 1918, mostly for shipment to Britain. They were powered by Liberty L-12 engines. A plan to fly them across the Atlantic was abandoned, and a further contract for 1,000 more O/400s was cancelled with the end of World War I.[5]

Designer Charles Healy Day later teamed with barnstormer/showman Ivan Gates to design and build aircraft specifically for the civilian and military markets. They formed the Gates-Day Aircraft Company (later renamed the New Standard Aircraft Company[6]) in 1927, and built a number of different aircraft—including the Gates-Day D-24 and the New Standard D-25.

References edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Donald, David, ed. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Etobicoke, Ontario: Prospero, 1997), p.854, "Standard aircraft".
  2. ^ a b c d Donald, p.854, "Standard aircraft".
  3. ^ "Northeastern New Jersey". Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  4. ^ "Home Guards rushed to airplane works". New York Times. 1918-02-02. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
  5. ^ Barnes, CH (1995). Handley Page Aircraft since 1907 (2nd ed.). London, UK: Putnam. pp. 112–115. ISBN 0 85177 803 8.
  6. ^ "New Jersey Air News". Aero Digest. Aeronautical Digest Publishing Corporation. February 1929. p. 180. Retrieved 22 June 2021.

Bibliography edit

  • Donald, David, ed. Encyclopedia of World Aircraft, p. 854, "Standard aircraft". Etobicoke, Ontario: Prospero Books, 1997.

External links edit

  • New Standard D-25


standard, aircraft, corporation, american, aircraft, manufacturer, founded, plainfield, jersey, 1916standard, advanced, training, biplane, 1919, displayed, virginia, aviation, museum, usaas, markingsindustryaerospacefounded1916successornew, standard, aircraft,. The Standard Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer founded in Plainfield New Jersey in 1916Standard Aircraft CorporationStandard E 1 advanced training biplane of 1919 displayed at the Virginia Aviation Museum in USAAS markingsIndustryAerospaceFounded1916SuccessorNew Standard Aircraft Company Gates Day Aircraft Company HeadquartersPlainfield New Jersey United StatesStandard Aircraft anticipated American entry into World War I despite an expressed policy of isolationism The same year it was founded Standard Aircraft became a very early supplier of aircraft to the U S Army Signal Corps perhaps fifth or sixth ever 1 The corporation supplied the Sloane H as the Standard H 2 and H 3 to the Army and the float equipped H 4H to the Navy after the Sloane company was reorganised as the Standard Aircraft Co A more significant type was the Standard J series trainer similar to the Curtiss JN 4 which began with the SJ prototype followed by the production J 1 or SJ 1 of which some 800 were built 2 They were badly hampered by the choice of engine and attempts to cure the problems with subsequent designs were not successful Only handfuls of JRs and JR 1Bs were built some were also purchased by the Post Office 2 Standard s last type was the E 1 Intended as a fighter 100 served as advanced trainers 2 about half with a provision for fitting machineguns as the M Defense 2 In 1918 the corporation had a large factory and airfield at Bayway 3 near the Elizabeth and Linden boundary 4 It was here that they assembled and tested 107 Handley Page O 400 bombers during 1918 mostly for shipment to Britain They were powered by Liberty L 12 engines A plan to fly them across the Atlantic was abandoned and a further contract for 1 000 more O 400s was cancelled with the end of World War I 5 Designer Charles Healy Day later teamed with barnstormer showman Ivan Gates to design and build aircraft specifically for the civilian and military markets They formed the Gates Day Aircraft Company later renamed the New Standard Aircraft Company 6 in 1927 and built a number of different aircraft including the Gates Day D 24 and the New Standard D 25 Contents 1 References 1 1 Notes 1 2 Bibliography 2 External linksReferences editNotes edit Donald David ed Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft Etobicoke Ontario Prospero 1997 p 854 Standard aircraft a b c d Donald p 854 Standard aircraft Northeastern New Jersey Abandoned amp Little Known Airfields Retrieved 27 March 2020 Home Guards rushed to airplane works New York Times 1918 02 02 Retrieved 2008 04 08 Barnes CH 1995 Handley Page Aircraft since 1907 2nd ed London UK Putnam pp 112 115 ISBN 0 85177 803 8 New Jersey Air News Aero Digest Aeronautical Digest Publishing Corporation February 1929 p 180 Retrieved 22 June 2021 Bibliography edit Donald David ed Encyclopedia of World Aircraft p 854 Standard aircraft Etobicoke Ontario Prospero Books 1997 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Standard Aircraft Corporation A 1918 Standard Aircraft Corporation Standard E 1 advanced trainer at Virginia Aviation Museum New Standard D 25 nbsp This aeronautical company related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Standard Aircraft Corporation amp oldid 1075117776, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.