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French explorer and navigator Jacques Cartier, while travelling and charting the Saint Lawrence River, reached the village of Stadacona in July 1534.[1] At the time, the village chief was Donnacona, who showed Cartier five scalps taken in their war with the Toudaman (likely the Miꞌkmaq), a neighbouring people who had attacked one of their forts the previous spring, killing 200 inhabitants. Despite efforts by the people of the village, Cartier seized some inhabitants and their chief,[2] but later released Donnacona, who agreed for his two sons, Taignoagny and Domagaya,[3] to return with Cartier to France for a year.[4]
Cartier returned to Stadacona with Donnacona's sons on his next voyage in 1535–1536, where he recorded a word they had used to refer to their home: "They call a town, Kanata" (Canada).[5] When he and his crew stayed over the winter, they were effectively saved by the Stadaconans, who knew how to prepare for them a vitamin-rich broth as a cure for scurvy that had broken out among the French, killing a quarter of Cartier's crew.[6] The same winter, more than 50 Iroquois of the village died from diseases carried by the Europeans.[7] After this, Cartier seized Donnacona, his sons, and seven other inhabitants, and took them back to France, where nine of the ten died. None ever returned.[8] Five years later, Cartier came back to Stadacona in 1543 to find the village abandoned and destroyed by an unknown enemy, likely due to devastating wars by the Mohawk of the Iroquois or Haudenosaunee confederacy (Five Nations) to the south situated near Lake Ontario.[9]
^Conrad Margaret, Finkel Alvin, Jaenen Cornelius. History of the Canadian Peoples: Beginnings to 1867. Mississauga: Copp Clark Pitman. 1993, p. 92.
^Nelles H.V.. "A Little History of Canada". Don Mills, Ontario. 2005, p. 20.
^Francis Douglas, Jones Richard, Smith Donald B.. "Journeys: A History of Canada". Toronto, Ontario. Thomson Nelson. 2006, p. 27.
^Conrad Margaret, Finkel Alvin, Jaenen Cornelius. History of the Canadian Peoples: Beginnings to 1867. Mississauga: Copp Clark Pitman. 1993, p. 92.
^Francis Douglas, Jones Richard, Smith Donald B.. "Journeys: A History of Canada". Toronto, Ontario. Thomson Nelson. 2006, p. 27.
^Francis Douglas, Jones Richard, Smith Donald B.. "Journeys: A History of Canada". Toronto, Ontario. Thomson Nelson. 2006, p. 27.
^Nelles H.V.. "A Little History of Canada". Don Mills, Ontario. 2005, p. 20.
^Conrad Margaret, Finkel Alvin, Jaenen Cornelius. History of the Canadian Peoples: Beginnings to 1867. Mississauga: Copp Clark Pitman. 1993, p. 93.
^Conrad Margaret, Finkel Alvin, Jaenen Cornelius. History of the Canadian Peoples: Beginnings to 1867. Mississauga: Copp Clark Pitman. 1993, p. 93.
February 16, 2024
stadacona, this, article, about, 16th, century, village, building, ottawa, hall, naval, ship, hmcs, stone, frigate, halifax, seat, canadian, senate, list, quebec, senators, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, fren. This article is about the 16th century village For the building in Ottawa see Stadacona Hall For the naval ship see HMCS Stadacona For the stone frigate see CFB Halifax Stadacona For the seat in the Canadian Senate see List of Quebec senators Stadacona You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French October 2010 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 6 004 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Stadacone see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Stadacone to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Stadacona was a 16th century St Lawrence Iroquoian village not far from where Quebec City was founded in 1608 StadaconaVillageJacques Cartier meeting the Indians at Stadacona in 1535 by Suzor Cote 1907 Coordinates 46 49 28 N 71 14 36 W 46 82444 N 71 24344 W 46 82444 71 24344 present day Quebec CityHistory editFrench explorer and navigator Jacques Cartier while travelling and charting the Saint Lawrence River reached the village of Stadacona in July 1534 1 At the time the village chief was Donnacona who showed Cartier five scalps taken in their war with the Toudaman likely the Miꞌkmaq a neighbouring people who had attacked one of their forts the previous spring killing 200 inhabitants Despite efforts by the people of the village Cartier seized some inhabitants and their chief 2 but later released Donnacona who agreed for his two sons Taignoagny and Domagaya 3 to return with Cartier to France for a year 4 Cartier returned to Stadacona with Donnacona s sons on his next voyage in 1535 1536 where he recorded a word they had used to refer to their home They call a town Kanata Canada 5 When he and his crew stayed over the winter they were effectively saved by the Stadaconans who knew how to prepare for them a vitamin rich broth as a cure for scurvy that had broken out among the French killing a quarter of Cartier s crew 6 The same winter more than 50 Iroquois of the village died from diseases carried by the Europeans 7 After this Cartier seized Donnacona his sons and seven other inhabitants and took them back to France where nine of the ten died None ever returned 8 Five years later Cartier came back to Stadacona in 1543 to find the village abandoned and destroyed by an unknown enemy likely due to devastating wars by the Mohawk of the Iroquois or Haudenosaunee confederacy Five Nations to the south situated near Lake Ontario 9 Samuel de Champlain later chose the location of the village to establish the colony of l Habitation which eventually grew into the city of Quebec See also editDonnacona Jacques Cartier History of Quebec City St Lawrence Iroquoians Hochelaga village References edit Conrad Margaret Finkel Alvin Jaenen Cornelius History of the Canadian Peoples Beginnings to 1867 Mississauga Copp Clark Pitman 1993 p 92 Nelles H V A Little History of Canada Don Mills Ontario 2005 p 20 Francis Douglas Jones Richard Smith Donald B Journeys A History of Canada Toronto Ontario Thomson Nelson 2006 p 27 Conrad Margaret Finkel Alvin Jaenen Cornelius History of the Canadian Peoples Beginnings to 1867 Mississauga Copp Clark Pitman 1993 p 92 Francis Douglas Jones Richard Smith Donald B Journeys A History of Canada Toronto Ontario Thomson Nelson 2006 p 27 Francis Douglas Jones Richard Smith Donald B Journeys A History of Canada Toronto Ontario Thomson Nelson 2006 p 27 Nelles H V A Little History of Canada Don Mills Ontario 2005 p 20 Conrad Margaret Finkel Alvin Jaenen Cornelius History of the Canadian Peoples Beginnings to 1867 Mississauga Copp Clark Pitman 1993 p 93 Conrad Margaret Finkel Alvin Jaenen Cornelius History of the Canadian Peoples Beginnings to 1867 Mississauga Copp Clark Pitman 1993 p 93 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Stadacona amp oldid 1073177533, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
