Max Mara
Max Mara (Italian [maks 'ma:ra]) is an Italian fashion business. It markets up-market ready-to-wear clothing. It was established in 1951 in Reggio Emilia by Achille Maramotti (7 January 1927 – 12 January 2005). In March 2008, the company had 2,254 stores in 90 countries.[1] It sponsors the Max Mara Art Prize for Women. The company is violating human rights by selling goods retrieved from Uyghur forced labour in China.[2]
| Company type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | Fashion |
| Founded | 1951 |
| Founder | Achille Maramotti |
| Headquarters | , Italy |
Number of locations | 2,334 (March 2019)[1] |
Area served | 105 countries |
Key people | Luigi Maramotti (chairman) Laura Lusuardi (design director) |
| Products | Ready-to-wear clothing |
| Revenue | €1.2bn[1] |
| Owner | Luigi, Ignazio and Ludovica Maramotti[1] |
| Website | Official website |
History edit
Founded in 1951 by Achille Maramotti in Reggio Emilia, the fashion house was initially named Confezioni Maramotti with the aim of introducing American industrial processes into European tailoring culture, thus creating Italian pret-a-porter.[3][1]
In 1957, the company expanded and moved to its new headquarters designed by industrial architect Eugenio Salvarani, changing its name to Max Mara. "Max" is a superlative, while "Mara" is a diminutive form of the founder's surname.[4]
Achille Maramotti chose the men's coat as an iconic garment for women's wardrobes, and in the 1960s, Max Mara established its creative studio to research the expression and personalization of outerwear.[5]
In the 1970s and 1980s, Max Mara began collaborating with international designers such as Anne-Marie Beretta,[6] Emmanuelle Khanh, Karl Lagerfeld, Jean-Charles de Castelbajac, Narciso Rodriguez,[1] Proenza Schouler, as well as fashion photographers including Richard Avedon, Arthur Elgort, Steven Meisel, Sarah Moon, Max Vadukul, Mario Sorrenti, David Sims, and Craig McDean.
During the same period, Max Mara also introduced the Manuela coat, made of pure camel hair with a notched collar, side pockets, wrap-around closure, and a belt. It has since become a distinctive outerwear piece for the fashion house.
In 1981, French designer Anne-Marie Beretta created the model 101801 coat, a camel-coloured wool and cashmere overcoat that became an iconic symbol of Max Mara. Inspired by the men's Ulster coat, the most noticeable feature of this model is the "puntino," a stitching detail derived from men's tailored suits.[7]
In 1989, the MM Magazine was launched, a biannual fashion and lifestyle publication distributed in the brand's stores and selected multi-brand retailers.
In 2003, Max Mara relocated to its new campus in Reggio Emilia on Via Giulia Maramotti, designed by John McAslan & Partners.[8]
In 2012, Max Mara received the "Brand Heritage Award" from the global association Fashion Group International during the FGI's 29th Annual Night of Stars in New York.[9]
In 2013, the brand presented the Teddy Bear coat on the Autumn/Winter runway, made of alpaca wool and silk with a faux fur effect, inspiring a series of imitations.[10]
In 2015, Max Mara collaborated with Renzo Piano Building Workshop to create the Whitney Bag for the opening of the new Whitney Museum of American Art in New York's Meatpacking District.[11]
Research of the social democratic party in the European Parliament, the Sheffield Hallam University and further Groups accused Maxmara in 2023 of using forced labour camps exploiting muslim Uyghurs in china provided by the Anhui Huamao Group Co., Ltd. for production.[12]
In 2024, the Humane Society of the United States campaigned for MaxMara to stop trafficking in the fur trade of foxes, mink, and raccoon dogs, stating "Max Mara has fallen behind their competitors—including Gucci, Versace, Armani, Prada and Valentino—that have already gone fur-free."[13]
Brands edit
Max Mara has spawned 35 labels,[4] although Max Mara womenswear, usually stylized as MaxMara, remains the core of the company. Other brands include Sportmax, Sportmax Code, Weekend Max Mara, Marella, Pennyblack, iBlues, MAX&Co. (the trendy, youth division), and Marina Rinaldi. This last, founded in 1980 and named after Achille Maramotti's great grandmother, is one of the best-known: in her obituary of Maramotti for The Independent.[14][15]
As of 17 July 2013, Jennifer Garner is the first celebrity spokesperson for Max Mara.[16][17]
Starting in September 2013, the campaign appears in Vogue, Harper's Bazaar, Elle, W, InStyle, The New York Times, and the International Herald Tribune.[17]
Events edit
Women In Film Max Mara Face of the Future Award edit
Introduced at the Women In Film's 2006 Crystal + Lucy Awards, this award is given to an actress who is experiencing a particularly interesting period in the film and television industry. The award recognizes their social commitment, contributions to the community at large, and their ability to stand out in terms of grace, elegance, and style. Past recipients of this award include Zoey Deutch, Natalie Dormer, Kate Mara, Rose Byrne, Hailee Steinfeld, Chloë Grace Moretz, Katie Holmes, Zoë Saldana, Elizabeth Banks, Ginnifer Goodwin, Emily Blunt, Maria Bello, and Gemma Chan.[18][19][20][21]
Max Mara Art Prize for Women edit
This project was launched in 2005 in collaboration with the Whitechapel Gallery and is dedicated to women living in the United Kingdom. The jury consists of four members: a gallerist, a journalist and/or critic, an artist, and a collector, and it is renewed for each edition.[22]
The prize, awarded every two years, provides an opportunity to spend six months in Italy collaborating with local artists and conducting research. The resulting artwork is then exhibited at the Whitechapel Gallery in London and later at the Collezione Maramotti in Reggio Emilia, Italy.[23]
Family edit
Achille Maramotti was born on 7 January 1927, in Reggio Emilia in Italy. Maramotti was educated in Rome and received a law degree from the University of Parma. According to the Forbes Rich List of 2005, Maramotti was one of the world's richest men with a fortune of US$2.1 billion.[4]
He died in Albinea, Italy on 12 January 2005. Maramotti's two sons and daughter, Luigi, Ignazio and Ludovica, followed him into the business;[4] Luigi Maramotti is chairman of the company.[24] After his death, according to Maramotti's will, a large and important collection of contemporary art from Europe and America was made open to the public.[25]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f Ashworth, Anne (2008), "MaxMara: A store that's always maximally stylish", The Times, London (published 14 March 2008), retrieved 9 April 2008
- ^ Tailoring Responsibility: Tracing Apparel Supply Chains from the Uyghur Region to Europe (PDF). Uyghur Rights Monitor, the Helena Kennedy Centre for International Justice at Sheffield Hallam University, and the Uyghur Center for Democracy and Human Rights. December 2023. p. 20.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Horyn, Cathy (14 January 2005). "Achille Maramotti, Italian Fashion Leader, Dies at 78". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ a b c d Barbieri, Annalisa (2005), , The Independent, London (published 24 January 2005), archived from the original on 11 December 2008, retrieved 9 April 2008
- ^ "Max Mara celebra 60 anni di moda con la mostra Coats! a Seoul". Vanity Fair Italia (in Italian). 29 November 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ "'Soy' dress, Anne-Marie Beretta". Palais Galliera | Musée de la mode de la Ville de Paris. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
- ^ Amico, Alexandra (9 December 2021). "Max Mara coat, the most famous in the world". Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ "Max Mara Headquarters, John McAslan + Partners". The Plan.
- ^ Redazione (1 November 2012). "Max Mara premiata con il "Brand Heritage Award"". Fashion Times (in Italian). Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ Trebay, Guy (6 March 2019). "That Cuddly Teddy Bear Coat Is a Monster". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ Weiss, Zachary (23 April 2015). "Max Mara Unveils the Whitney Bag". Observer. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ Tailoring Responsibility: Tracing Apparel Supply Chains from the Uyghur Region to Europe (PDF). 2023. p. 17.
- ^ "Tell Max Mara to go fur-free!". The Humane Society. 9 February 2024.
- ^ History & Philosophy’ 2013-02-03 at the Wayback Machine, Marina Rinaldi.
- ^ Annalisa Barbieri, , The Independent, 24 January 2005.
- ^ "Mara Executives Still Think She's That Chick from The Hunger Game". The Express. 17 July 2013.
- ^ a b Puente, Maria (16 July 2013). "Jennifer Garner is the new face of Max Mara". USA Today. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
- ^ "Zoey Deutch Is the Face of the Future at Max Mara's 2017 Women in Film Celebration". Vogue. 23 February 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ "Max Mara honours Natalie Dormer with Women In Film 'Face of the Future' Award". The Telegraph. 15 June 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ "Two Maras Are Better Than One". W Magazine. 16 June 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ Johns, Nikara (10 June 2014). "Rose Byrne Is Max Mara's Face of the Future". Variety. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ Jonze, Tim (28 March 2023). "Dominique White wins Max Mara art prize for women". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ "Helen Cammock Wins Whitechapel's Max Mara Art Prize for Women". Artlyst. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ Kaiser, Amanda (5 November 2013). "Max Mara Steadfast in Growth Plan". WWD. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- ^ Collezionemaramotti.org
External links edit
- Official website