Identification in biology is the process of assigning a pre-existing taxon name to an individual organism. Identification of organisms to individual scientific names (or codes) may be based on individualistic natural body features,[1] experimentally created individual markers (e.g., color dot patterns), or natural individualistic molecular markers (similar to those used in maternity or paternity identification tests). Individual identification is used in ecology, wildlife management and conservation biology. The more common form of identification is the identification of organisms to common names (e. g., "lion") or scientific name (e. g., "Panthera leo"). By necessity this is based on inherited features ("characters") of the sexual organisms, the inheritance forming the basis of defining a class. The features may, e. g., be morphological, anatomical, physiological, behavioral, or molecular.
Identifying moths
The term "determination" may occasionally be used as a synonym for identification (e. g.),[2] or as in "determination slips".[3]
Identification methods may be manual or computerized and may involve using identification keys, browsing through fields guide that contain (often illustrated) species accounts, comparing the organism with specimens from natural history collections, or taking images to be analyzed and compared against a pre-trainedknowledge base with species information.[4]
^D.Burns, P.Harrison and P. Baverstock. Photographic identification of individual humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) on their southern migration past Ballina, NSW, with comparisons to other humpback whale databases from eastern Australia
^Osborne, Donald V. (1963). "Some aspects of the theory of dichotomous keys". New Phytologist. 62 (2): 144–160. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1963.tb06322.x.
^. Archived from the original on 2008-07-24. Retrieved 2008-03-31.
^Wäldchen, Jana; Mäder, Patrick (2017-01-07). "Plant Species Identification Using Computer Vision Techniques: A Systematic Literature Review". Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering. 25 (2): 507–543. doi:10.1007/s11831-016-9206-z. ISSN 1134-3060. PMC6003396. PMID 29962832.
April 15, 2024
identification, biology, other, uses, identification, identification, biology, process, assigning, existing, taxon, name, individual, organism, identification, organisms, individual, scientific, names, codes, based, individualistic, natural, body, features, ex. For other uses see Identification Identification in biology is the process of assigning a pre existing taxon name to an individual organism Identification of organisms to individual scientific names or codes may be based on individualistic natural body features 1 experimentally created individual markers e g color dot patterns or natural individualistic molecular markers similar to those used in maternity or paternity identification tests Individual identification is used in ecology wildlife management and conservation biology The more common form of identification is the identification of organisms to common names e g lion or scientific name e g Panthera leo By necessity this is based on inherited features characters of the sexual organisms the inheritance forming the basis of defining a class The features may e g be morphological anatomical physiological behavioral or molecular Identifying mothsThe term determination may occasionally be used as a synonym for identification e g 2 or as in determination slips 3 Identification methods may be manual or computerized and may involve using identification keys browsing through fields guide that contain often illustrated species accounts comparing the organism with specimens from natural history collections or taking images to be analyzed and compared against a pre trained knowledge base with species information 4 See also editAutomated species identification DNA barcoding DNA profiling Molecular marker TaxonomyReferences edit D Burns P Harrison and P Baverstock Photographic identification of individual humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae on their southern migration past Ballina NSW with comparisons to other humpback whale databases from eastern Australia Osborne Donald V 1963 Some aspects of the theory of dichotomous keys New Phytologist 62 2 144 160 doi 10 1111 j 1469 8137 1963 tb06322 x The herbarium specimen Archived from the original on 2008 07 24 Retrieved 2008 03 31 Waldchen Jana Mader Patrick 2017 01 07 Plant Species Identification Using Computer Vision Techniques A Systematic Literature Review Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering 25 2 507 543 doi 10 1007 s11831 016 9206 z ISSN 1134 3060 PMC 6003396 PMID 29962832 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Identification biology amp oldid 1143838936, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
