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Spalding Priory

Spalding Priory was a small Benedictine house in the town of Spalding, Lincolnshire, dedicated to St Mary the Virgin and St Nicholas.

The priory precinct in a 17th-century engraving by Wenceslas Hollar

It was founded as a cell of Croyland Abbey, in 1052, by Leofric, Earl of Mercia and his wife, Godiva, Countess of Leicester. It was supported by Leofric's eldest son. Ælfgār, Earl of Mercia and the monks were confirmed in their property in 1074, after the Norman Conquest of England.[1]

Until 1220, Alkborough Priory Cell was a dependency of Spalding.

After 1071 one monk only remained in Spalding, so the house was refounded in 1074 as a dependent priory of St Nicholas's Abbey, Angers. The monks secured their independence from Angers in 1397, and remained so until 1540, when the house was surrendered at the dissolution. Six human skeletons found during building work in Bridge Street are presumed to indicate the site of the Priory burial ground.[2]

Priors edit

Its priors included[1]

  • Simon 1229–1252
  • James 1252–1253
  • John 1253–1274
  • At some time before 1278, there was a Wazinus.
  • William of Littleport 1278–1293
  • Clement 1293–1318
  • Walter de Halton 1318–1322 though he is reported as holding the post for 14 years.
  • Thomas de Nassington 1322–1353

Burials edit

See also edit

  • Monks Kirby Priory, in Monks Kirby, Warwickshire, also as an English Benedictine house subsidiary to St Nicholas at Angers, established in the wake of the Norman Conquest
  • Adalbert of Spalding, supposed author

References edit

  1. ^ a b Page, William, ed. (1906). A History of the County of Lincoln. Victoria County History. Vol. 2. pp. 118–124 'Houses of Benedictine monks: The priory of Spalding'. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
  2. ^ Historic England. "Monument No. 352420". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 21 February 2011.

    Further reading edit

    • "The Priory of Spalding", in William Page (ed.), A History of the County of Lincoln (London: Victoria County History, 1906), pp. 118–124.
    • Bailey, Mark, "Blowing up Bubbles: Some New Demographic Evidence for the Fifteenth Century?", Journal of Medieval History, vol. 15, no. 4 (1989), pp. 347–358.
    • Darby, H. C., The Medieval Fenland (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1940).
    • Gooch, E. H., A History of Spalding (Spalding: Spalding Free Press, 1940).
    • Hallam, H. E., "Goll Grange, a Grange of Spalding Priory", Lincolnshire Architectural and Archaeological Society Reports and Papers, vol. 5 (1953), pp. 1–18.
    • Hallam, H. E., The New Lands of Elloe: A Study of Early Reclamation in Lincolnshire, Department of English Local History Occasional Papers, no. 6 (Leicester: University College of Leicester, 1954).
    • Hallam, H. E., "Some Thirteenth-Century Censuses", The Economic History Review, 2nd series, vol. 10, no. 3 (1958), pp. 340–361.
    • Hallam, H. E., Settlement and Society: A Study of the Early Agrarian History of South Lincolnshire (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965).
    • Hallam, H. E., "Further Observations on the Spalding Serf Lists", The Economic History Review, 2nd series, vol. 16, no. 2 (1963), pp. 338–350.
    • Hallam, H. E., "The Agrarian Economy of South Lincolnshire in the Mid-Fifteenth Century", Nottingham Medieval Studies, vol. 11 (1967), pp. 86–95.
    • Jones, E. D., "Going Round in Circles: Some New Evidence for Population in the Later Middle Ages", Journal of Medieval History, vol. 15 (1989), pp. 329–345.
    • Jones, E. D., "A Few Bubbles More: The Myntling Register Revisited", Journal of Medieval History, vol. 17, no. 3 (1991), pp. 263–269.
    • Jones, E. D., "Villein Mobility in the Later Middle Ages: the Case of Spalding Priory", Nottingham Medieval Studies, vol. 36 (1992), pp. 151–166.
    • Jones, E. D., "The Medieval Merchet: A Late Contribution to the Debate", Medieval History, vol. 2, no. 3 (1992), pp. 26–35.
    • Jones, E. D., "The Medieval Leyrwite: A Historical Note on Female Fornication", English Historical Review, vol. 107 (1992), pp. 945–953.
    • Jones, E. D., "Research Notes: Summary Execution at Spalding Priory 1250–1500", Journal of Legal History, vol. 16, no. 2 (1995), pp. 189–198.
    • Jones, E. D., "Medieval Merchets as Demographic Data: Some Evidence from the Spalding Priory Estates, Lincolnshire", Continuity and Change, vol. 11, no. 3 (1996), pp. 459–470.
    • Jones, E. D., "Death by Document: A Re-Appraisal of Spalding Priory's Census Evidence for the 1260s", Nottingham Medieval Studies, vol. 39 (1995), pp. 54–69.
    • Jones, E. D., "The Spalding Priory Merchet Evidence from the 1250 to the 1470s", Journal of Medieval History, vol. 24, no. 2 (1998), pp. 155–175.
    • Jones, E. D., "Merchet Practice on the Spalding Priory Manor of Sutton from 1253 to 1477", Lincolnshire History and Archaeology, vol. 33, (1998), pp. 79–84.
    • Jones, E. D., "The Exploitation of its Serfs by Spalding Priory before the Black Death", Nottingham Medieval Studies, vol. 43 (1999), pp. 126–151.
    • Jones, E. D., "Some Spalding Priory Vagabonds of the Twelve-Sixties", Historical Research, vol. 73, no. 180 (2000), pp. 93–104.
    • Jones, E. D., "Spalding Priory and Its Serfs in the Fifteenth Century", Lincolnshire History and Archaeology, vol. 35 (2000), pp. 64–68.
    • Jones, E. D., "The Spalding Priory Operarii in the Thirteenth Century", Nottingham Medieval Studies, vol. 65 (2001), pp. 51–67.
    • Keats-Rohan, K. S. B., "Antecessor Noster: The Parentage of Countess Lucy Made Plain", Prosopon Newsletter, no. 2 (May 1995), pp. 1–3.
    • Liu, Wenxi, "Competing for Justice Beyond Law Between Croyland and Spalding, 1189–1202", Anglo-American Law Review, vol. 29, no. 1 (2000), pp. 67–96.
    • Mitchell, Rose, and David Crook, "The Pinchbeck Fen Map: A Fifteenth‐Century Map of the Lincolnshire Fenland", Imago Mundi, vol. 51, no. 1 (1999), pp. 40–50.
    • Russell, J. C., "Demographic Limitations of the Spalding Serf Lists", The Economic History Review, vol. 15, no. 1 (1962), pp. 138–144.
    • Smith, Richard M., "Hypothèses sur la nuptialité en Angleterre aux XIIIe–XIVe siècles", Annales, Economies, Sociétés, Civilisations, vol. 38 (1983), pp. 107–136.
    • Smith, Richard M., "Demographic Developments in Rural England, 1300–1348: A Survey", in B. M. S. Campbell (ed.), Before the Black Death: Studies in the Crisis of the Early Fourteenth Century (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1991), pp. 25–78.
    • Sumner, Neal, "The Countess Lucy's Priory? The Early History of Spalding Priory and its Estates", Reading Medieval Studies, vol. 8 (1987), pp. 81–103.
    • Thirsk, Joan, Fenland Farming in the Sixteenth Century (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1953).

    spalding, priory, small, benedictine, house, town, spalding, lincolnshire, dedicated, mary, virgin, nicholas, priory, precinct, 17th, century, engraving, wenceslas, hollarit, founded, cell, croyland, abbey, 1052, leofric, earl, mercia, wife, godiva, countess, . Spalding Priory was a small Benedictine house in the town of Spalding Lincolnshire dedicated to St Mary the Virgin and St Nicholas The priory precinct in a 17th century engraving by Wenceslas HollarIt was founded as a cell of Croyland Abbey in 1052 by Leofric Earl of Mercia and his wife Godiva Countess of Leicester It was supported by Leofric s eldest son AElfgar Earl of Mercia and the monks were confirmed in their property in 1074 after the Norman Conquest of England 1 Until 1220 Alkborough Priory Cell was a dependency of Spalding After 1071 one monk only remained in Spalding so the house was refounded in 1074 as a dependent priory of St Nicholas s Abbey Angers The monks secured their independence from Angers in 1397 and remained so until 1540 when the house was surrendered at the dissolution Six human skeletons found during building work in Bridge Street are presumed to indicate the site of the Priory burial ground 2 Contents 1 Priors 2 Burials 3 See also 4 References 5 Further readingPriors editIts priors included 1 Simon 1229 1252 James 1252 1253 John 1253 1274 At some time before 1278 there was a Wazinus William of Littleport 1278 1293 Clement 1293 1318 Walter de Halton 1318 1322 though he is reported as holding the post for 14 years Thomas de Nassington 1322 1353Burials editThomas Moulton knight and his father Lambert de Multon Thomas de Moulton father of Thomas de Multon 1st Baron Multon of Gilsland Lucy Mercia Tailebois wife of Ivo TailleboisSee also editMonks Kirby Priory in Monks Kirby Warwickshire also as an English Benedictine house subsidiary to St Nicholas at Angers established in the wake of the Norman Conquest Adalbert of Spalding supposed authorReferences edit a b Page William ed 1906 A History of the County of Lincoln Victoria County History Vol 2 pp 118 124 Houses of Benedictine monks The priory of Spalding Retrieved 8 February 2011 Historic England Monument No 352420 Research records formerly PastScape Retrieved 21 February 2011 This page reports some early developments in the priory s history Further reading edit The Priory of Spalding in William Page ed A History of the County of Lincoln London Victoria County History 1906 pp 118 124 Bailey Mark Blowing up Bubbles Some New Demographic Evidence for the Fifteenth Century Journal of Medieval History vol 15 no 4 1989 pp 347 358 Darby H C The Medieval Fenland Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1940 Gooch E H A History of Spalding Spalding Spalding Free Press 1940 Hallam H E Goll Grange a Grange of Spalding Priory Lincolnshire Architectural and Archaeological Society Reports and Papers vol 5 1953 pp 1 18 Hallam H E The New Lands of Elloe A Study of Early Reclamation in Lincolnshire Department of English Local History Occasional Papers no 6 Leicester University College of Leicester 1954 Hallam H E Some Thirteenth Century Censuses The Economic History Review 2nd series vol 10 no 3 1958 pp 340 361 Hallam H E Settlement and Society A Study of the Early Agrarian History of South Lincolnshire Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1965 Hallam H E Further Observations on the Spalding Serf Lists The Economic History Review 2nd series vol 16 no 2 1963 pp 338 350 Hallam H E The Agrarian Economy of South Lincolnshire in the Mid Fifteenth Century Nottingham Medieval Studies vol 11 1967 pp 86 95 Jones E D Going Round in Circles Some New Evidence for Population in the Later Middle Ages Journal of Medieval History vol 15 1989 pp 329 345 Jones E D A Few Bubbles More The Myntling Register Revisited Journal of Medieval History vol 17 no 3 1991 pp 263 269 Jones E D Villein Mobility in the Later Middle Ages the Case of Spalding Priory Nottingham Medieval Studies vol 36 1992 pp 151 166 Jones E D The Medieval Merchet A Late Contribution to the Debate Medieval History vol 2 no 3 1992 pp 26 35 Jones E D The Medieval Leyrwite A Historical Note on Female Fornication English Historical Review vol 107 1992 pp 945 953 Jones E D Research Notes Summary Execution at Spalding Priory 1250 1500 Journal of Legal History vol 16 no 2 1995 pp 189 198 Jones E D Medieval Merchets as Demographic Data Some Evidence from the Spalding Priory Estates Lincolnshire Continuity and Change vol 11 no 3 1996 pp 459 470 Jones E D Death by Document A Re Appraisal of Spalding Priory s Census Evidence for the 1260s Nottingham Medieval Studies vol 39 1995 pp 54 69 Jones E D The Spalding Priory Merchet Evidence from the 1250 to the 1470s Journal of Medieval History vol 24 no 2 1998 pp 155 175 Jones E D Merchet Practice on the Spalding Priory Manor of Sutton from 1253 to 1477 Lincolnshire History and Archaeology vol 33 1998 pp 79 84 Jones E D The Exploitation of its Serfs by Spalding Priory before the Black Death Nottingham Medieval Studies vol 43 1999 pp 126 151 Jones E D Some Spalding Priory Vagabonds of the Twelve Sixties Historical Research vol 73 no 180 2000 pp 93 104 Jones E D Spalding Priory and Its Serfs in the Fifteenth Century Lincolnshire History and Archaeology vol 35 2000 pp 64 68 Jones E D The Spalding Priory Operarii in the Thirteenth Century Nottingham Medieval Studies vol 65 2001 pp 51 67 Keats Rohan K S B Antecessor Noster The Parentage of Countess Lucy Made Plain Prosopon Newsletter no 2 May 1995 pp 1 3 Liu Wenxi Competing for Justice Beyond Law Between Croyland and Spalding 1189 1202 Anglo American Law Review vol 29 no 1 2000 pp 67 96 Mitchell Rose and David Crook The Pinchbeck Fen Map A Fifteenth Century Map of the Lincolnshire Fenland Imago Mundi vol 51 no 1 1999 pp 40 50 Russell J C Demographic Limitations of the Spalding Serf Lists The Economic History Review vol 15 no 1 1962 pp 138 144 Smith Richard M Hypotheses sur la nuptialite en Angleterre aux XIIIe XIVe siecles Annales Economies Societes Civilisations vol 38 1983 pp 107 136 Smith Richard M Demographic Developments in Rural England 1300 1348 A Survey in B M S Campbell ed Before the Black Death Studies in the Crisis of the Early Fourteenth Century Manchester Manchester University Press 1991 pp 25 78 Sumner Neal The Countess Lucy s Priory The Early History of Spalding Priory and its Estates Reading Medieval Studies vol 8 1987 pp 81 103 Thirsk Joan Fenland Farming in the Sixteenth Century Leicester Leicester University Press 1953 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Spalding Priory amp oldid 1147914883, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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