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Southampton-class frigate (1820)

The Southampton-class frigates launched from 1820 onwards were 52-gun sailing frigates of the fourth rate produced for the Royal Navy following the close of the Napoleonic War. They were designed in 1816 to carry sixty guns, but were completed with fifty-two guns only. The design, a joint effort by the Surveyors of the Navy, was modified from that of the Java launched in 1815.

Class overview
Built1817–1843
In commission1821–1889
Completed6
General characteristics
TypeFourth-rate sailing frigate
Tons burthen1,468 11/94 bm (as designed)
Length
  • 172 ft (52 m) (gundeck)
  • 144 ft 9 in (44 m) (keel)
Beam44 ft 3.25 in (13 m)
Depth of hold14 ft 6 in (4 m)
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Complement450
Armament
  • As built:
  • UD: 30 × 24-pdr guns
  • QD & FC: 16 × 42-pdr carronades and 6 × 24-pdr guns
  • Re-armed:
  • UD: 26 × 32-pdr guns
  • QD & FC: 20 × 32-pdr guns and 4 × 8-inch shell guns
  • Except Worcester:
  • UD: 30 × 32-pdr guns
  • QD & FC: 16 × 32-pdr carronades, 4 × 24-pdr guns & 2 × 12-pdrs[1]

A total of four ships were ordered on 23 May 1816, with two more in 1817 and 1818; however the last pair were delayed and were not launched until 1843 with a substantially altered armament. Two further ships were ordered to a very slightly enlarged version of this design in 1825, to have been built at Plymouth Dockyard as Liverpool and Jamaica, but were cancelled on 5 March 1829 without ever being laid down.

Ships in class edit

  • Southampton
    • Ordered: 23 May 1816
    • Built by: Deptford Dockyard.
    • Keel laid: March 1817
    • Launched: 7 November 1820
    • Completed: 11 May 1821.
    • Fate: Became a Coastguard vessel in 1857 and a training ship in 1867. Sold to break up on 26 June 1912.
  • Portland
    • Ordered: 23 May 1816
    • Built by: Plymouth Dockyard.
    • Keel laid: August 1817
    • Launched: 8 May 1822
    • Completed: 20 August 1833.
    • Fate: Sold to break up on 19 May 1862.
  • Lancaster
    • Ordered: 23 May 1816
    • Built by: Plymouth Dockyard.
    • Keel laid: 18 July 1818
    • Launched: 23 August 1823
    • Completed: 8 October 1823.
    • Fate: Never commissioned; fitted out to become a fever hospital ship but was never used. Sold to break up at Plymouth on 17 February 1864.
  • Winchester
    • Ordered: 23 May 1816
    • Built by: Woolwich Dockyard.
    • Keel laid: November 1818
    • Launched: 21 June 1822
    • Completed: 16 September 1822.
    • Fate: Became training ship Conway at Liverpool in November 1861, renamed Mount Edgcumbe on 1 September 1876. Sold to break up on 8 April 1921.
  • Chichester
    • Ordered: 23 July 1817
    • Built by: Woolwich Dockyard.
    • Keel laid: July 1827
    • Launched: 12 July 1843
    • Completed: 23 February 1844.
    • Fate: Became training ship at Greenhithe in 1866. Sold to break up in May 1889.
  • Worcester
    • Ordered: 21 July 1818
    • Built by: Deptford Dockyard.
    • Keel laid: December 1820
    • Launched: 10 October 1843
    • Completed: November 1843 at Sheerness Dockyard.
    • Fate: Became training ship at Greenhithe in 1862. Sold to break up in August 1885.

References edit

  1. ^ Lyon, Winfield (2004) p.103
  • David Lyon, The Sailing Navy List, Conway Maritime Press, London 1993. ISBN 0-85177-617-5.
  • David Lyon and Rif Winfield, The Sail and Steam Navy List, Chatham Publishing, London 2004. ISBN 1-86176-032-9.

southampton, class, frigate, 1820, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, southampton, class, frigate, 1820. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Southampton class frigate 1820 news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2013 Learn how and when to remove this message The Southampton class frigates launched from 1820 onwards were 52 gun sailing frigates of the fourth rate produced for the Royal Navy following the close of the Napoleonic War They were designed in 1816 to carry sixty guns but were completed with fifty two guns only The design a joint effort by the Surveyors of the Navy was modified from that of the Java launched in 1815 Class overview Built1817 1843 In commission1821 1889 Completed6 General characteristics TypeFourth rate sailing frigate Tons burthen1 468 11 94 bm as designed Length172 ft 52 m gundeck 144 ft 9 in 44 m keel Beam44 ft 3 25 in 13 m Depth of hold14 ft 6 in 4 m Sail planFull rigged ship Complement450 ArmamentAs built UD 30 24 pdr guns QD amp FC 16 42 pdr carronades and 6 24 pdr guns Re armed UD 26 32 pdr guns QD amp FC 20 32 pdr guns and 4 8 inch shell guns Except Worcester UD 30 32 pdr guns QD amp FC 16 32 pdr carronades 4 24 pdr guns amp 2 12 pdrs 1 A total of four ships were ordered on 23 May 1816 with two more in 1817 and 1818 however the last pair were delayed and were not launched until 1843 with a substantially altered armament Two further ships were ordered to a very slightly enlarged version of this design in 1825 to have been built at Plymouth Dockyard as Liverpool and Jamaica but were cancelled on 5 March 1829 without ever being laid down Ships in class editSouthampton Ordered 23 May 1816 Built by Deptford Dockyard Keel laid March 1817 Launched 7 November 1820 Completed 11 May 1821 Fate Became a Coastguard vessel in 1857 and a training ship in 1867 Sold to break up on 26 June 1912 Portland Ordered 23 May 1816 Built by Plymouth Dockyard Keel laid August 1817 Launched 8 May 1822 Completed 20 August 1833 Fate Sold to break up on 19 May 1862 Lancaster Ordered 23 May 1816 Built by Plymouth Dockyard Keel laid 18 July 1818 Launched 23 August 1823 Completed 8 October 1823 Fate Never commissioned fitted out to become a fever hospital ship but was never used Sold to break up at Plymouth on 17 February 1864 Winchester Ordered 23 May 1816 Built by Woolwich Dockyard Keel laid November 1818 Launched 21 June 1822 Completed 16 September 1822 Fate Became training ship Conway at Liverpool in November 1861 renamed Mount Edgcumbe on 1 September 1876 Sold to break up on 8 April 1921 Chichester Ordered 23 July 1817 Built by Woolwich Dockyard Keel laid July 1827 Launched 12 July 1843 Completed 23 February 1844 Fate Became training ship at Greenhithe in 1866 Sold to break up in May 1889 Worcester Ordered 21 July 1818 Built by Deptford Dockyard Keel laid December 1820 Launched 10 October 1843 Completed November 1843 at Sheerness Dockyard Fate Became training ship at Greenhithe in 1862 Sold to break up in August 1885 References edit Lyon Winfield 2004 p 103 David Lyon The Sailing Navy List Conway Maritime Press London 1993 ISBN 0 85177 617 5 David Lyon and Rif Winfield The Sail and Steam Navy List Chatham Publishing London 2004 ISBN 1 86176 032 9 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Southampton class frigate 1820 amp oldid 1223673381, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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