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Society of Analytical Psychology

The Society of Analytical Psychology, known also as the SAP, incorporated in London, England, in 1945 is the oldest training organisation for Jungian analysts in the United Kingdom. Its first Honorary President in 1946 was Carl Jung.[1][2] The Society was established to professionalise and develop Analytical psychology in the UK by providing training to candidates, offering psychotherapy to the public through the C.G. Jung Clinic and conducting research.[3] By the mid 1970s the Society had established a child-focused service and training.[4][5] The SAP is a member society of the International Association for Analytical Psychology and is regulated by the British Psychoanalytic Council.

Society of Analytical Psychology
Society of Analytical Psychology
FoundersGerhard Adler, Hella Adler, C.M. Barker, Frieda Fordham, Michael Fordham, Philip Metman, Robert Moody and Lola Paulsen
Location
  • 1 Daleham Gardens, London, NW3 5BY
Websitehttps://www.thesap.org.uk

In 1955 the Society founded and continues as owner of the Journal of Analytical Psychology.[6] Its first editor was Michael Fordham.[7]

History edit

The institutional roots of analytical psychology in England go back to the 1920s with the Analytical Psychology Club (modelled on the Zurich Psychology Club (1916), descended from the Freud Society (1907)) whose leading light was Dr. H.G. Baynes, but also included members such as Drs. Mary Bell, Esther Harding, Helen Shaw and Adela Wharton.[8] The Tavistock Clinic led by Jung's friend and promoter of his thinking, Hugh Crichton-Miller, had an openness to different streams of research and thought and invited Jung to do a series of lectures in 1935, which were attended by doctors, churchmen and members of the public, including H. G. Wells and Samuel Beckett, but this was not to anchor his thinking directly in the institution.[9][10]

The professionalisation of analytical psychology needed a number of steps: in 1936 a Medical Society of Analytical Psychology was formed within the Analytical Psychology Club. Among the members was a young medical friend and analysand of Baynes, Michael Fordham.[3] Meanwhile the lay analysts convened their own group in the Club. With the influx during the 1930s of Jewish analysts of all stripes fleeing from Nazi Germany, the Jungians increased to twelve analysts. Meanwhile the Club's Medical Society formulated training standards with Jung's approval.[3] These were then presented to the Medical Section of the British Psychological Society in 1939. The Second world war brought about a hiatus in activity.[3] In 1944 Fordham proposed a Centre for Analytical Psychology. However, in 1943 the British Medical Association had begun to lay down guidelines for treatment, including for mental health in preparation for the eventual demobilisation of medical staff.[3] Added to this, analysts from the British Psychoanalytical Society (founded in 1919) also congregated in the medical section of the British Psychological Society where a rapprochement began between Freudians and Jungians.[8] There were meetings between Kleinians, Middle Group Freudians and Jungians in the 1940s all of which helped to crystallise an impetus for the latter to establish themselves in the Psychotherapy field.[8] Differences between medical and lay analysts were put aside provided the medical analysts (mostly men) supervised the lay analysts (mostly women), and a new society came into being in November 1945.[3] The founders of the SAP were Gerhard Adler, Hella Adler, Dr. C.M. Barker, Frieda and Michael Fordham, Philip Metman, Robert Moody and Lotte Paulsen.[3]

Early Years edit

Between 1946 and 1953, the Society grew rapidly in what has been described as the "halcyon days".[8] The presence at the Maudsley Hospital of Jung's friend and collaborator, the psychiatrist Edward Armstrong Bennet aided the recruitment of the first intake of medical trainees at the SAP in 1947. Among them were Alan Edwards, Robert Hobson, David Howell, Kenneth Lambert, Gordon Stuart Prince, Leopold Stein and Anthony Storr.[8] They were later joined by Frederick Plaut, J.W.T. Redfearn and Louis Zinkin, all of them were to go on to make a notable contribution to the field.[11][12][13]

From the beginning the SAP training was structured on clinically professional, as opposed to purely academic, lines so that personal training analysis and supervision were separate and clinical and theoretical teaching was interrelated.[8] This followed closely the model adopted by the Institute of Psychoanalysis and continues to the present day and differs markedly from the approach of the training at the C.G. Jung Institute in Zurich, founded in 1948, which has a more academic emphasis.[8]

A British blend edit

The fact that Michael Fordham, the first director of training, was a child psychiatrist of a high intellectual calibre and on close professional terms with colleagues such as Donald Winnicott and Wilfred Bion along with other representatives of the Object Relations School, set the theoretical direction of the course to include a focus on (Kleinian) child development in a manner that had it tagged as the 'London School' or the 'developmental school'.[14][15][8] Analysts loyal to the Zurich approach found this to be a deviation from 'classical' (archetypal) Jungian teaching and tensions rose in the organisation.[8] The first to resign was E.A. Bennet in 1963, followed by a major split in 1976 when Gerhard Adler and several other members left to form a separate training body, the Association of Jungian Analysts, AJA, which itself was to split later on.[8] Thomas Kirsch has interpreted the divisions of that era within the SAP as the playing out of the differences between the rationalist philosophical bent of continental Europe, Jung was heavily influenced by Kant, and British Empiricism.[3][16]

Some notable members edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Fordham Michael (1998). Roger Hobdell (ed.). Freud, Jung, Klein-- the Fenceless Field: Essays on Psychoanalysis and Analytical Psychology. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415186155.
  2. ^ Hubback, Judith (1986). "Frieda Fordham's Influence on Michael". Journal of Analytical Psychology. 31 (3): 243–246. doi:10.1111/j.1465-5922.1986.00243.x. PMID 3528104.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Kirsch, Thomas B. (2012). The Jungians: A Comparative and Historical Perspective. Routledge. p. 38. ISBN 9781134725519.
  4. ^ Davidson, Dorothy (1986). "The Child Analytic Training, 1960?1985: The First Quarter Century". Journal of Analytical Psychology. 31 (3): 213–222. doi:10.1111/j.1465-5922.1986.00213.x. PMID 3528102.
  5. ^ Midgen, Melissa Jane. (2016) The Child Analytic Tradition of the Society of Analytical Psychology – Birth, Death and Beyond. London: University of East London. (Doctoral thesis) [1]
  6. ^ ResearchGate journal impact
  7. ^ "Michael Fordham". The Society of Analytical Psychology. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Casement, ANN (1995). "A Brief History of Jungian Splits in the United Kingdom". Journal of Analytical Psychology. 40 (3): 327–342. doi:10.1111/j.1465-5922.1995.00327.x.
  9. ^ Jung, C.G. (1935). Tavistock Lectures, in The Symbolic Life. Collected Works. Vol. 18. London: Routledge. pp. 1–182. ISBN 0-7100-8291-6.
  10. ^ Hugh Crichton-Miller, 1877-1959. A Personal Memoir by his Friends and Family, 1961. (Pp. 79+ix; illustrated. 1Os.), with a Foreword by Dr. C.G. Jung, Dorchester: Longmans (Dorchester Ltd.), Friary Press. 1961. Reviewed in Bennet, E. A. (1962). "Hugh Crichton-Miller". British Medical Journal. 1 (5280): 774. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.5280.774-a. S2CID 40099658.
  11. ^ Kirsch, Thomas B. (2005). "Review: Finding Fred Plaut". The San Francisco Jung Institute Library Journal. 24 (3): 35–37. doi:10.1525/jung.1.2005.24.3.35.
  12. ^ J.W.T. Redfearn (1992). The Exploding Self: The Creative and Destructive Nucleus of the Personality. Wilmette: Chiron.
  13. ^ Judith Hubback (27 March 1993). "Obituary: Louis Zinkin". The Independent. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  14. ^ Fordham, M. (1944). The Life of Childhood: a Contribution to Analytical Psychology. Foreword by H. G. Baynes. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. revised as Children as Individuals, 1969.
  15. ^ Samuels, A. (1985). Jung and the PostJungians. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. ISBN 0-7100-9958-4.
  16. ^ Jung. C. G. Analytical Psychology and the English Mind and Other Papers. London: Methuen, republished as CW 18, 78.
  17. ^ Casement, Ann (2014). "The role played by Gerhard Adler in the development of analytical psychology internationally and in the UK". Journal of Analytical Psychology. 59 (1): 78–97. doi:10.1111/1468-5922.12056. PMID 24467354.
  18. ^ Frieda Fordham, obituary in The Independent, 21 January 1988
  19. ^ "Michael Fordham - obituary" (PDF). Psychiatric Bulletin. 19: 581–584. 1995. doi:10.1192/pb.19.9.581.
  20. ^ Gordon, Jill (June 2012). "Rosemary Gordon-Montagnon (1918-2012)". Journal of Analytical Psychology. 57 (3): 405–406. doi:10.1111/j.1468-5922.2012.01980.x. PMID 22724602.
  21. ^ Polly Young-Eisendrath; Terence Dawson, eds. (2008). The Cambridge Companion to Jung. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139827980.
  22. ^ Skinner, John (22 November 1996). "Obituary. Vera von der Heydt". The Independent. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  23. ^ Barbara Wharton; Jan Wiener (7 February 2006). "Obituary: Judith Hubback". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  24. ^ Redfearn, Andy (2011). "Joseph William Thorpe Redfearn". BMJ. 343: d6931. doi:10.1136/bmj.d6931. S2CID 144030221.
  25. ^ Andrew Samuels (2001). Politics on the Couch: Citizenship and the Internal Life. Other Press. ISBN 978-1-892746832.
  26. ^ "Obituary: Anthony Storr". The Daily Telegraph. 21 March 2001. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  27. ^ Hubback, Judith (22 March 1993). "Obituary: Louis Zinkin". The Independent.

Further reading edit

Selected publications by Society members

Books:

  • Astor, James (1995). Michael Fordham: Innovations in Analytical Psychology. Makers of modern psychotherapy. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415093491.
  • Cavalli, Alessandra; Hawkins, Lucinda; Stevens, Martha, eds. (2018). Transformation: Jung's Legacy and Clinical Work Today. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429923227.
  • Covington, Coline; Wharton Barbara, eds. (2015). Sabina Spielrein: Forgotten Pioneer of Psychoanalysis. London: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315700359. ISBN 9781315700359.
  • Gordon, Rosemary (1993). Bridges, Metaphor for Psychic Processes. London: Taylor and Francis. ISBN 978-1855750265.
  • Hubback, Judith (2013). People Who Do Things to Each Other. United States: Chiron Publishers. ISBN 978-0-933029279.
  • Knox, Jean (2010). Self-Agency in Psychotherapy: Attachment, Autonomy, and Intimacy. New York: W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393706895.
  • Lambert, Kenneth (1981). Analysis, Repair and Individuation. London: Academic Press.
  • Redfearn, J.W.T. (1985). My Self, My Many Selves. London: Academic Press.
  • Samuels, Andrew, ed. (1985). The Father: Contemporary Jungian Perspectives. London: Free Association Books. ISBN 978-0-946960-28-6.
  • Schaverien, Joy (2015). Boarding School Syndrome. Routledge. ISBN 978-0415690034.
  • Storr, Anthony (2005). Solitude: A Return to the Self. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-743280747.
  • Wilkinson, Margaret (2006). Coming into Mind: The Mind-Brain Relationship. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-583917091.

Articles:

  • Bright, George (2006). "Synchronicity as A Basis of Analytic Attitude". Journal of Analytical Psychology. 42 (4): 613–635. doi:10.1111/j.1465-5922.1997.00613.x.
  • Peters, Roderick (1987). "The Eagle and the Serpent - or, The Minding of Matter". Journal of Analytical Psychology. 32 (4): 359–3816. doi:10.1111/j.1465-5922.1987.00359.x. PMID 2447054.
  • Rust, Mary-Jayne (2008). "Climate on the Couch". Psychotherapy and Politics International. 6 (3): 157–170. doi:10.1002/ppi.174.
  • Urban, Elizabeth (1996). "Michael Fordham, Children as Individuals, London: Free Association Books, 1994". Journal of Child Psychotherapy. 22 (1): 153–156.
  • Zinkin, Louis (1987). "The Hologram as a Model for Analytical Psychology". Journal of Analytical Psychology. 32 (1): 1–21. doi:10.1111/j.1465-5922.1987.00001.x. PMID 3804852.

External links edit

  • The Society of Analytical Psychology Home page
  • Website of the Journal of Analytical Psychology
  • History of child training by the Association of Child Psychotherapists
  • The International Association for Analytical Psychology
  • University of Essex Post-graduate Jungian studies
  • Zurich Institute website (in English and German)

society, analytical, psychology, known, also, incorporated, london, england, 1945, oldest, training, organisation, jungian, analysts, united, kingdom, first, honorary, president, 1946, carl, jung, society, established, professionalise, develop, analytical, psy. The Society of Analytical Psychology known also as the SAP incorporated in London England in 1945 is the oldest training organisation for Jungian analysts in the United Kingdom Its first Honorary President in 1946 was Carl Jung 1 2 The Society was established to professionalise and develop Analytical psychology in the UK by providing training to candidates offering psychotherapy to the public through the C G Jung Clinic and conducting research 3 By the mid 1970s the Society had established a child focused service and training 4 5 The SAP is a member society of the International Association for Analytical Psychology and is regulated by the British Psychoanalytic Council Society of Analytical PsychologySociety of Analytical PsychologyFoundersGerhard Adler Hella Adler C M Barker Frieda Fordham Michael Fordham Philip Metman Robert Moody and Lola PaulsenLocation1 Daleham Gardens London NW3 5BYWebsitehttps www thesap org ukIn 1955 the Society founded and continues as owner of the Journal of Analytical Psychology 6 Its first editor was Michael Fordham 7 Contents 1 History 1 1 Early Years 1 2 A British blend 2 Some notable members 3 See also 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External linksHistory editThe institutional roots of analytical psychology in England go back to the 1920s with the Analytical Psychology Club modelled on the Zurich Psychology Club 1916 descended from the Freud Society 1907 whose leading light was Dr H G Baynes but also included members such as Drs Mary Bell Esther Harding Helen Shaw and Adela Wharton 8 The Tavistock Clinic led by Jung s friend and promoter of his thinking Hugh Crichton Miller had an openness to different streams of research and thought and invited Jung to do a series of lectures in 1935 which were attended by doctors churchmen and members of the public including H G Wells and Samuel Beckett but this was not to anchor his thinking directly in the institution 9 10 The professionalisation of analytical psychology needed a number of steps in 1936 a Medical Society of Analytical Psychology was formed within the Analytical Psychology Club Among the members was a young medical friend and analysand of Baynes Michael Fordham 3 Meanwhile the lay analysts convened their own group in the Club With the influx during the 1930s of Jewish analysts of all stripes fleeing from Nazi Germany the Jungians increased to twelve analysts Meanwhile the Club s Medical Society formulated training standards with Jung s approval 3 These were then presented to the Medical Section of the British Psychological Society in 1939 The Second world war brought about a hiatus in activity 3 In 1944 Fordham proposed a Centre for Analytical Psychology However in 1943 the British Medical Association had begun to lay down guidelines for treatment including for mental health in preparation for the eventual demobilisation of medical staff 3 Added to this analysts from the British Psychoanalytical Society founded in 1919 also congregated in the medical section of the British Psychological Society where a rapprochement began between Freudians and Jungians 8 There were meetings between Kleinians Middle Group Freudians and Jungians in the 1940s all of which helped to crystallise an impetus for the latter to establish themselves in the Psychotherapy field 8 Differences between medical and lay analysts were put aside provided the medical analysts mostly men supervised the lay analysts mostly women and a new society came into being in November 1945 3 The founders of the SAP were Gerhard Adler Hella Adler Dr C M Barker Frieda and Michael Fordham Philip Metman Robert Moody and Lotte Paulsen 3 Early Years edit Between 1946 and 1953 the Society grew rapidly in what has been described as the halcyon days 8 The presence at the Maudsley Hospital of Jung s friend and collaborator the psychiatrist Edward Armstrong Bennet aided the recruitment of the first intake of medical trainees at the SAP in 1947 Among them were Alan Edwards Robert Hobson David Howell Kenneth Lambert Gordon Stuart Prince Leopold Stein and Anthony Storr 8 They were later joined by Frederick Plaut J W T Redfearn and Louis Zinkin all of them were to go on to make a notable contribution to the field 11 12 13 From the beginning the SAP training was structured on clinically professional as opposed to purely academic lines so that personal training analysis and supervision were separate and clinical and theoretical teaching was interrelated 8 This followed closely the model adopted by the Institute of Psychoanalysis and continues to the present day and differs markedly from the approach of the training at the C G Jung Institute in Zurich founded in 1948 which has a more academic emphasis 8 A British blend edit The fact that Michael Fordham the first director of training was a child psychiatrist of a high intellectual calibre and on close professional terms with colleagues such as Donald Winnicott and Wilfred Bion along with other representatives of the Object Relations School set the theoretical direction of the course to include a focus on Kleinian child development in a manner that had it tagged as the London School or the developmental school 14 15 8 Analysts loyal to the Zurich approach found this to be a deviation from classical archetypal Jungian teaching and tensions rose in the organisation 8 The first to resign was E A Bennet in 1963 followed by a major split in 1976 when Gerhard Adler and several other members left to form a separate training body the Association of Jungian Analysts AJA which itself was to split later on 8 Thomas Kirsch has interpreted the divisions of that era within the SAP as the playing out of the differences between the rationalist philosophical bent of continental Europe Jung was heavily influenced by Kant and British Empiricism 3 16 Some notable members editGerhard Adler until 1976 17 E A Bennet until 1963 8 Frieda Fordham 18 Michael Fordham 19 Rosemary Gordon 20 21 Vera von der Heydt 22 Judith Hubback 23 J W T Redfearn 24 Andrew Samuels 25 Anthony Storr 26 Louis Zinkin 27 See also editChild psychotherapy British Psychoanalytic Council British Psychotherapy FoundationReferences edit Fordham Michael 1998 Roger Hobdell ed Freud Jung Klein the Fenceless Field Essays on Psychoanalysis and Analytical Psychology Routledge ISBN 978 0 415186155 Hubback Judith 1986 Frieda Fordham s Influence on Michael Journal of Analytical Psychology 31 3 243 246 doi 10 1111 j 1465 5922 1986 00243 x PMID 3528104 a b c d e f g h Kirsch Thomas B 2012 The Jungians A Comparative and Historical Perspective Routledge p 38 ISBN 9781134725519 Davidson Dorothy 1986 The Child Analytic Training 1960 1985 The First Quarter Century Journal of Analytical Psychology 31 3 213 222 doi 10 1111 j 1465 5922 1986 00213 x PMID 3528102 Midgen Melissa Jane 2016 The Child Analytic Tradition of the Society of Analytical Psychology Birth Death and Beyond London University of East London Doctoral thesis 1 ResearchGate journal impact Michael Fordham The Society of Analytical Psychology Retrieved 15 March 2018 a b c d e f g h i j k Casement ANN 1995 A Brief History of Jungian Splits in the United Kingdom Journal of Analytical Psychology 40 3 327 342 doi 10 1111 j 1465 5922 1995 00327 x Jung C G 1935 Tavistock Lectures in The Symbolic Life Collected Works Vol 18 London Routledge pp 1 182 ISBN 0 7100 8291 6 Hugh Crichton Miller 1877 1959 A Personal Memoir by his Friends and Family 1961 Pp 79 ix illustrated 1Os with a Foreword by Dr C G Jung Dorchester Longmans Dorchester Ltd Friary Press 1961 Reviewed in Bennet E A 1962 Hugh Crichton Miller British Medical Journal 1 5280 774 doi 10 1136 bmj 1 5280 774 a S2CID 40099658 Kirsch Thomas B 2005 Review Finding Fred Plaut The San Francisco Jung Institute Library Journal 24 3 35 37 doi 10 1525 jung 1 2005 24 3 35 J W T Redfearn 1992 The Exploding Self The Creative and Destructive Nucleus of the Personality Wilmette Chiron Judith Hubback 27 March 1993 Obituary Louis Zinkin The Independent Retrieved 13 January 2020 Fordham M 1944 The Life of Childhood a Contribution to Analytical Psychology Foreword by H G Baynes London Kegan Paul Trench Trubner amp Co revised as Children as Individuals 1969 Samuels A 1985 Jung and the PostJungians London Routledge and Kegan Paul ISBN 0 7100 9958 4 Jung C G Analytical Psychology and the English Mind and Other Papers London Methuen republished as CW 18 78 Casement Ann 2014 The role played by Gerhard Adler in the development of analytical psychology internationally and in the UK Journal of Analytical Psychology 59 1 78 97 doi 10 1111 1468 5922 12056 PMID 24467354 Frieda Fordham obituary in The Independent 21 January 1988 Michael Fordham obituary PDF Psychiatric Bulletin 19 581 584 1995 doi 10 1192 pb 19 9 581 Gordon Jill June 2012 Rosemary Gordon Montagnon 1918 2012 Journal of Analytical Psychology 57 3 405 406 doi 10 1111 j 1468 5922 2012 01980 x PMID 22724602 Polly Young Eisendrath Terence Dawson eds 2008 The Cambridge Companion to Jung Cambridge University Press ISBN 9781139827980 Skinner John 22 November 1996 Obituary Vera von der Heydt The Independent Retrieved 7 June 2023 Barbara Wharton Jan Wiener 7 February 2006 Obituary Judith Hubback The Guardian Retrieved 29 January 2018 Redfearn Andy 2011 Joseph William Thorpe Redfearn BMJ 343 d6931 doi 10 1136 bmj d6931 S2CID 144030221 Andrew Samuels 2001 Politics on the Couch Citizenship and the Internal Life Other Press ISBN 978 1 892746832 Obituary Anthony Storr The Daily Telegraph 21 March 2001 Retrieved 29 January 2018 Hubback Judith 22 March 1993 Obituary Louis Zinkin The Independent Further reading editSelected publications by Society membersBooks Astor James 1995 Michael Fordham Innovations in Analytical Psychology Makers of modern psychotherapy Psychology Press ISBN 978 0 415093491 Cavalli Alessandra Hawkins Lucinda Stevens Martha eds 2018 Transformation Jung s Legacy and Clinical Work Today London Routledge ISBN 978 0 429923227 Covington Coline Wharton Barbara eds 2015 Sabina Spielrein Forgotten Pioneer of Psychoanalysis London Routledge doi 10 4324 9781315700359 ISBN 9781315700359 Gordon Rosemary 1993 Bridges Metaphor for Psychic Processes London Taylor and Francis ISBN 978 1855750265 Hubback Judith 2013 People Who Do Things to Each Other United States Chiron Publishers ISBN 978 0 933029279 Knox Jean 2010 Self Agency in Psychotherapy Attachment Autonomy and Intimacy New York W W Norton ISBN 978 0 393706895 Lambert Kenneth 1981 Analysis Repair and Individuation London Academic Press Redfearn J W T 1985 My Self My Many Selves London Academic Press Samuels Andrew ed 1985 The Father Contemporary Jungian Perspectives London Free Association Books ISBN 978 0 946960 28 6 Schaverien Joy 2015 Boarding School Syndrome Routledge ISBN 978 0415690034 Storr Anthony 2005 Solitude A Return to the Self Simon and Schuster ISBN 978 0 743280747 Wilkinson Margaret 2006 Coming into Mind The Mind Brain Relationship London Routledge ISBN 978 1 583917091 Articles Bright George 2006 Synchronicity as A Basis of Analytic Attitude Journal of Analytical Psychology 42 4 613 635 doi 10 1111 j 1465 5922 1997 00613 x Peters Roderick 1987 The Eagle and the Serpent or The Minding of Matter Journal of Analytical Psychology 32 4 359 3816 doi 10 1111 j 1465 5922 1987 00359 x PMID 2447054 Rust Mary Jayne 2008 Climate on the Couch Psychotherapy and Politics International 6 3 157 170 doi 10 1002 ppi 174 Urban Elizabeth 1996 Michael Fordham Children as Individuals London Free Association Books 1994 Journal of Child Psychotherapy 22 1 153 156 Zinkin Louis 1987 The Hologram as a Model for Analytical Psychology Journal of Analytical Psychology 32 1 1 21 doi 10 1111 j 1465 5922 1987 00001 x PMID 3804852 External links editThe Society of Analytical Psychology Home page Website of the Journal of Analytical Psychology History of child training by the Association of Child Psychotherapists The International Association for Analytical Psychology University of Essex Post graduate Jungian studies Zurich Institute website in English and German Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Society of Analytical Psychology amp oldid 1173856629, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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