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Labourer's Friend Society

The Labourer's Friend Society was a society founded by Lord Shaftesbury[1] in the United Kingdom in 1830 for the improvement of working class conditions. This included the promotion of allotment of land to labourers for "cottage husbandry"[2][3] that later became the allotment movement,[4] which the Society campaigned for after the Swing riots of 1830 as "the most plausible remedy for the social problems of the countryside".[5] It published the Labourer's Friend Magazine, and in 1844 changed its title to the Society for Improving the Condition of the Labouring Classes, becoming the first Model Dwellings Company in 1844.

Society for Improving the Condition of the Labouring Classes
TypePublic
IndustryHousing
PredecessorLabourer's Friend Society
Founded1830 
FounderLord Shaftesbury
Defunct1965
FateAcquired by Peabody Trust
Successor1830 Housing Society
Headquarters
Key people
Albert, Prince Consort (patron)
ProductsModel dwellings

The Society received support from many influential figures of the time, including Montagu Burgoyne, Sir William Miles, Mary Ann Gilbert and Lord Ashley, who was the primary influence behind the transition of the Society into a more powerful body.[3] The new Society had the patronage of Queen Victoria, the Prince Consort as president and Ashley as chairman. The company's architect was Henry Roberts, best known for Fishmongers' Hall in London.

In 1959, the company became the 1830 Housing Society, which was taken over in 1965 by the Peabody Trust.

Buildings

Roberts's buildings made the SICLC a high-profile company with royal patronage and a display at the Great Exhibition; however, functional, utilitarian design of Roberts's buildings led to criticism that they were grim and unpleasant.[6]

Buildings included:

[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ Porter, Roy (1998). London A Social History. Harvard University Press. p. 271. ISBN 9780674538399.
  2. ^ . archive.org. Archived from the original on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ a b "AIM25 collection description". Aim25.ac.uk. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  4. ^ . www.allotment.org.uk. Archived from the original on 28 June 2008. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  5. ^ Burchardt, J. (1995) Rural Social Relations, 1830-50: Opposition to Allotment for Labourers. Agricultural History Review, 45(2), pp.165-175
  6. ^ Tarn, J. N. (1973) Five Per Cent Philanthropy. London: CUP
  7. ^ "Turner Court". Hullwebs.co.uk. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  8. ^ Site Labour Supplies

labourer, friend, society, society, founded, lord, shaftesbury, united, kingdom, 1830, improvement, working, class, conditions, this, included, promotion, allotment, land, labourers, cottage, husbandry, that, later, became, allotment, movement, which, society,. The Labourer s Friend Society was a society founded by Lord Shaftesbury 1 in the United Kingdom in 1830 for the improvement of working class conditions This included the promotion of allotment of land to labourers for cottage husbandry 2 3 that later became the allotment movement 4 which the Society campaigned for after the Swing riots of 1830 as the most plausible remedy for the social problems of the countryside 5 It published the Labourer s Friend Magazine and in 1844 changed its title to the Society for Improving the Condition of the Labouring Classes becoming the first Model Dwellings Company in 1844 Society for Improving the Condition of the Labouring ClassesTypePublicIndustryHousingPredecessorLabourer s Friend SocietyFounded1830 FounderLord ShaftesburyDefunct1965FateAcquired by Peabody TrustSuccessor1830 Housing SocietyHeadquartersLondonKey peopleAlbert Prince Consort patron ProductsModel dwellingsThe Society received support from many influential figures of the time including Montagu Burgoyne Sir William Miles Mary Ann Gilbert and Lord Ashley who was the primary influence behind the transition of the Society into a more powerful body 3 The new Society had the patronage of Queen Victoria the Prince Consort as president and Ashley as chairman The company s architect was Henry Roberts best known for Fishmongers Hall in London In 1959 the company became the 1830 Housing Society which was taken over in 1965 by the Peabody Trust Buildings EditRoberts s buildings made the SICLC a high profile company with royal patronage and a display at the Great Exhibition however functional utilitarian design of Roberts s buildings led to criticism that they were grim and unpleasant 6 Buildings included Model Buildings Bagnigge Wells Pentonville for 23 families and 30 aged women George Street Bloomsbury for 104 single men Streatham Street Bloomsbury for 48 families 76 Hatton Garden for 57 single women 2 Charles Street Drury Lane for 82 single men A small lodging house also for men in King Street Drury Lane Turner Court Hull 7 8 See also EditList of existing model dwellingsReferences Edit Porter Roy 1998 London A Social History Harvard University Press p 271 ISBN 9780674538399 Archived copy archive org Archived from the original on 13 November 2012 Retrieved 17 January 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link a b AIM25 collection description Aim25 ac uk Retrieved 22 February 2017 Allotment History the First Allotments by Lesley Acton www allotment org uk Archived from the original on 28 June 2008 Retrieved 17 January 2022 Burchardt J 1995 Rural Social Relations 1830 50 Opposition to Allotment for Labourers Agricultural History Review 45 2 pp 165 175 Tarn J N 1973 Five Per Cent Philanthropy London CUP Turner Court Hullwebs co uk Retrieved 22 February 2017 Site Labour Supplies Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Labourer 27s Friend Society amp oldid 1105983059, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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