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Abhay and Rani Bang

Abhay Bang and Rani Bang are Indian activists and community health researchers working in the Gadchiroli district of Maharashtra, India.

Abhay and Rani Bang
Born
NationalityIndian
Alma materNagpur University (MBBS, MD)
Johns Hopkins University, US (M.P.H.)
OccupationSocial activists
Known forSocial work, community health, de-addiction, home based newborn care
ChildrenAnand Bang (elder), Amrut Bang (younger)
Awards
  • Maharashtra Bhushan Award (2003)
  • MacArthur Foundation International Award (2006)
  • National Award for Women's Development through Application of Science & Technology (2008)
  • Jamnalal Bajaj Award (2006)
  • Inaugural Distinguished Alumni Award, Department of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, US (2013)
  • National Award of the Indian Council of Medical Research for Outstanding Research in Community Medicine
HonoursPadma Shri

Together, they have overseen a programme that has substantially reduced infant mortality rates, one which has been endorsed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF and is being rolled out across India and in parts of Africa.[1][2] Abhay and Rani Bang also founded the non-profit Society For Education, Action and Research in Community Health (SEARCH), which is involved in rural health service and research.

They won the Maharashtra Bhushan Award,[3] and have been awarded honorary doctorates from the Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences at Lucknow.[4] SNDT Women's University, Mumbai has also awarded honoris causa to Rani Bang.[5] The Lancet described the couple as "the pioneers of health care in rural India".[6] Abhay and Rani Bang were the first recipients of the Distinguished Alumni Award from the Department of International Health at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. They were also inducted into the Johns Hopkins Society of Scholars, for their leadership in community-based health care that is helping to save the lives of millions of newborns and children. During their careers, the Bangs have helped foster a renaissance in community-based primary health care.[7] In 2016, Johns Hopkins University conferred the Distinguished Alumni Award upon them.[8]

Early life Edit

Abhay Bang Edit

Abhay Bang was born in Wardha, Maharashtra, India, in 1950 to Thakurdas Bang and Suman Bang. His parents were followers of the Sarvodaya movement, inspired by the thought of Mahatma Gandhi. His father, a young economist, went to Gandhi to seek his blessings when he was about to go to the United States for his doctoral studies. Gandhi said that if he wanted to study economics, he should instead go to the villages of India. Thakurdas then cancelled his trip, remaining in India to study the economics of Indian villages.[9]

Abhay spent his childhood in Gandhi's Sevagram Ashram at Wardha, with Gandhi's foremost disciple Acharya Vinoba Bhave. Until ninth standard, he studied in a school which followed the tenets of Nai Taleem, a method of practical hands-on education propagated by Gandhi himself.[10]

When Abhay was 13 years old, he decided, after discussing this with his older brother Ashok, that he would work for villagers' health.[1][11][12]

Rani Bang Edit

Rani Chari was born in Chandrapur in 1951. She came from a family with roots in medical and public service, being the daughter of a doctor and the granddaughter of a prominent Congress Party Member of Parliament (MP) from Chandrapur.[13]

 
Abhay and Rani Bang, along with their younger son Amrut

Education Edit

Abhay and Rani studied at Nagpur University and both gained their M.B.B.S. in 1972. They stayed on at Nagpur University and Rani gained her M.D. (OB-GY) in 1976 while Abhay gained his M.D. (Medicine) in 1977.[11] After completing their M.D.s, they married in 1977 and both then went on to study Masters in Public Health at Johns Hopkins University.

Abhay and Rani Bang completed their MBBS from the Government Medical College in Nagpur, Maharashtra in 1972. Abhay Bang was first in the university in MBBS and had three gold medals. He did his MD (with a first position in the university) while Rani did her MD in obstetrics and gynaecology (with a first position in the university and gold medal). They helped organise and lead a national group of medical professionals concerned with health-care quality and delivery.[14]

After their medical studies, the couple moved to Wardha and co-founded Chetna Vikas, a non-profit organization. While working in villages of Wardha district, Abhay Bang published a study challenging the minimum wages fixed for agriculture labour in Maharashtra, which were subsequently raised by the government.[15] They both then completed Masters in Public Health from Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States, in 1984. Following Gandhian principles, the couple returned to India following their masters to work with the poor.[16]

Work Edit

After returning to India they started working in Gadchiroli. They founded SEARCH (Society For Education, Action and Research in Community Health) in December 1985 and started working on community health problems in the tribal and rural areas of Gadchiroli. SEARCH established a partnership with communities in Gadchiroli for health and development and helped create "tribal-friendly" clinics and a hospital in the district.

Reduction in infant mortality rate Edit

When the couple started holding people health assemblies they found that addressing infant mortality was a pressing need. The death of a one-month-old child within minutes of being brought to them greatly impacted the couple. They found 18 possible causes of such an infant's death, including poverty, diarrhoea, infection, pneumonia, or lack of a hospital.[17] The Bangs and their colleagues at SEARCH conducted world-class research on practical approaches to reduce mortality of young children in resource-constrained settings. Bang's solution was to train the village women in neonatal care.[1] He wrote a draft of the action research to be conducted and sought comments from his mentor, Carl E. Taylor, the founder of the Department of International Health at Johns Hopkins University. In a handwritten note on the draft, Taylor wrote "Abhay, this will be the most important work that you will ever do in your life".[18] Subsequent work by Abhay Bang and his colleagues in two of the most notable of their studies demonstrated the feasibility and effectiveness of community-based management of childhood pneumonia and the provision of home-based neonatal care by community health workers.

The Home Based Neonatal Care (HBNC) model developed by Bang has resulted in reduction in infant mortality in the study villages of Gadchiroli. The home-based neonatal care interventions developed at SEARCH ignited worldwide interest and research on preventing neonatal deaths in high-mortality, resource-constrained settings. Prior to that, such deaths were considered nearly impossible to avoid. As a result of their work, home-based neonatal care and community-based management of childhood pneumonia are now being implemented throughout the world in these settings.[7] Although initially the medical fraternity objected to Bang's unconventional methods, they gradually understood his wisdom to provide an alternative to a large village community. Later, Indian paediatricians, after studying the evidence from the field, wholeheartedly backed Bang's initiative to save newborns. Today, based on Bang's Gadchiroli model, 800,000 village women in India are now being trained by the government under the ASHA programme.[17] A report from the Harvard University South Asia Institute states that "SEARCH is world renowned for its pioneering work in home-based neonatal care", "the landmark paper, published in The Lancet, changed the medical community's perception of community health workers and the power of home based care for neonates forever" and "the success of the HBNC program spawned the creation of over 800,000 "ASHA" workers through India's National Rural Health Mission."[19]

India has incorporated this model in 12th national five-year plan to reduce infant mortality. This field trial showed that newborn care can be brought out of the confines of big hospitals and high tech units and be so simplified that it can be provided in any village in any home. After this research the global newborn care has never been the same. This approach, which brought down the infant mortality rate in rural Gadchiroli from 121 per 1000 live births to 30, was honoured by The Lancet in 2005 as one of the Vintage Papers. The editor and the historian of the journal considered Bang's paper on newborn care to be one of the milestone ones published in 180 years.[6] This approach was incorporated in the national program by the Government of India and was accepted by the WHO, UNICEF and USAID for reducing newborn mortality in developing countries.[20][19]

 
Abhay Bang with the Breath Counter he designed

In May 2017, the High Court of Bombay invited Abhay Bang to provide suggestions about how to reduce child mortality and malnutrition in the state of Maharashtra. The High Court accepted the suggestions made by Abhay Bang and directed the state government to incorporate the recommendations in its policy decisions and take appropriate actions.[21]

Liquor ban in Gadchiroli district Edit

Abhay and Rani Bang were the driving force for the ban in Gadchiroli district. Gadchiroli is the first district in Maharashtra where liquor is banned due to demand by the public. In 1990, the couple raised a movement for liquor ban in Gadchiroli district. Bang made the people of Gadchiroli aware about ill effects of alcohol, which led to demand from people to ban alcohol in Gadchiroli. The movement resulted in liquor ban in the district in 1992, being the first example in India of liquor ban due to public demand.[clarification needed]

In May 2012, Abhay Bang was a member of a panel to study a possible liquor ban in Chandrapur district.[22] He advocates the need for an alcohol- and tobacco-free society since, per the Global Burden of Diseases 2015, alcohol and tobacco are two of the top ten causes of death and disease in India. Abhay Bang is developing a multi-pronged approach named "Muktipath" in the district of Gadchiroli to reduce the prevalence of alcohol and tobacco consumption there.[23] He also welcomed the Supreme Court of India's ban on liquor shops on state and national highways.[24]

 
Abhay and Rani Bang

Women's Medical Issues Edit

Rani Bang has worked extensively on women's medical issues. The community based study of gynaecological problems in rural area that she conducted in 1988 is the first study in the world focusing on women's health beyond maternity care. Rani Bang first brought to the notice of the world that rural women had a large hidden burden of gynaecological diseases. She subsequently trained the Dais (traditional birth attendants) in villages to make them village level health workers. With convincing evidence she advocated the need for a comprehensive reproductive health care package for rural women in India.[25] This study initiated the programme of women's reproductive health all over the world specifically in developing countries.

She has written a book, Putting Woman First, which throws light on women's issues in rural India. Their research showed that nearly 92 percent of women had some kind of gynaecological issues.[16] Her research in this field has changed the understanding of this issue worldwide and global policy has changed accordingly.

Rani Bang was one of the principal speakers in Tietze symposium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1990. She served as a consultant to INCLEN (International Clinical Epidemiology Network) for Reproductive health, IWHAM (International Women's Health Advocates on Microbicides), 10th Five Year Plan Maharashtra Health and Nutrition Committee Member. She was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2003 as a member of 1000 women worldwide for peace prize.[5]

Rani Bang has worked on women's reproductive health issues, sexually transmitted diseases, AIDS control, adolescent sexual health, tribal health, and alcoholism. She conducts sex education sessions called 'Tarunyabhaan' for adolescents and teenagers across Maharashtra.[26]

In 2008, Rani Bang was awarded the National Award for Women's Development through Application of Science & Technology in recognition of her outstanding and pioneering contribution for the past two and a half decades on improving women's health in rural India through an innovative and powerful approach of research with the people and for the people. The award was conferred upon her by the President of India at the National Conference on Showcasing Cutting Edge Science & Technology by Women in New Delhi.[25]

Tribal health Edit

Abhay and Rani Bang have been working with the tribal communities in the forest area of Gadchiroli district in Maharashtra since 1986. They found malaria to pose the biggest health concern for this population. They sought to make the local Adivasis aware about the importance of using insecticide-treated mosquito nets in addition to regular medical treatment. They also run a mobile medical unit in the forty eight tribal villages in the Dhanora block of Gadchiroli district and have a network of village volunteers trained in providing primary care in these villages. In July 2017, the Government of Maharashtra formed a task force to control the spread of malaria in the district of Gadchiroli. Abhay Bang was appointed as the head of this task force which comprises the nonprofit SEARCH, Tata Trusts, National Institute of Research and Tribal Health (NIRTH) and the Government of Maharashtra.[27]

Abhay Bang is chairing a 13-member expert committee set up by Union Health Ministry and the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, tasked with coming out with a nationwide status report on tribal health issues along with suggesting possible policy formulations. While the "old" problems of malaria, malnutrition and mortality persist, Abhay Bang emphasises "new" health issues among tribals partly due to outside socio-cultural influences and steady inroads by market forces. Tribal women now list alcohol addiction among men as their biggest concern. The same goes with tobacco, with over 60 per cent of adults in Gadchiroli consuming it daily. These, alongside addition of salt in their foods and stress, are contributing to increased incidence of hypertension, according to Bang. The problems of language barrier and lack of motivation among healthcare staff, besides vacancies and absenteeism when it comes to working in tribal areas, has rendered the formal public healthcare system virtually dysfunctional.[28]

NIRMAN Edit

Started in 2006, NIRMAN brings together a group of youth aged between 18 and 28 years who are looking to give meaning to their lives. Amrut, Abhay and Rani Bang's younger son actively manages NIRMAN.[29]

NIRMAN looks at identifying and nurturing young social change-makers in Maharashtra. It is an educational process to train the youth to take up crucial issues and problems in the society. NIRMAN provides guidance, expertise and environment to inculcate self learning and encourages youth for social action. NIRMAN includes a series of 3 camps, each separated by 6 months. A group of NIRMAN participants will go through 3 camps in a period of one year. A camp generally runs for 7–10 days at SEARCH, Gadchiroli with a view encourage young Indian students to step out of their generally secure urban surroundings into the world of rural and tribal Indians to help them come face to face with the nation's plethora of social issues and with people working hard to solve them.

NIRMAN is a learning process based on Nai Talim way of education introduced by Mahatma Gandhi. It believes in problem based learning instead of classroom based learning.[30] NIRMAN initiative is providing a common platform for youth to engage, self-educate and decide on how they can make a difference to the society.

Abhay thinks that it is important to make present generation of doctors think about social challenges. "All doctors can earn enough to make a decent living and they must think about the purpose of their lives. Change would happen the moment they start contemplating." He believes that medical students should regularly be given rural or tribal stints as part of their curriculum so that they are exposed to the real challenges. He thinks that it is equally important to reward doctors who shun the charm of corporate world to serve the real people in need.[31]

Non-communicable diseases Edit

Abhay and Rani Bang and their team at SEARCH work on non-communicable diseases as those are emerging as a priority area. A study conducted by SEARCH in 86 villages of Gadchiroli district has shown that rural people fall prey to lifestyle diseases like stroke which emerged as the most frequent cause of death. One in seven (14%) deaths in these villages occurs due to stroke, showing that the places like Gadchiroli are now passing through an 'epidemiological transition'. 87.3% stroke deaths occurred at home, indicating that rural people don't approach hospitals for treatment. Taking the study ahead, the SEARCH team now plans to test village based solutions to minimize deaths caused due to stroke in Gadchiroli villages in collaboration with the Wellcome Trust of UK and the department of biotechnology of the government of India. Yogeshwar Kalkonde, Neurologist and Senior Research Officer at SEARCH is the main author of the study. The team also included three young MBBS doctors from NIRMAN. The study was published in July 2015 in Stroke, an international journal published by the American Stroke and Heart Association[32] and was presented at 5th International Conference on Neurology and Epidemiology (18-20 November 2015) in Australia.[33]

In a study published in Economic and Political Weekly, Bang and SEARCH team members showed that the rural and tribal district of Gadchiroli was spending approximately ₹73.4 crore annually on consuming tobacco and related products.[34] More than 50% of the population was consuming tobacco. SEARCH has been conducting programs to spread awareness regarding the ill effects of tobacco use and providing de-addiction services. The Maharashtra state government has formed a 12-member task force under chief minister Devendra Fadnavis for creating awareness about ill effects of using tobacco products and Abhay Bang is an advisor in the force. It will concentrate on Gadchiroli district for the first three years[when?]. A committee has also been constituted under the Gadchiroli District Collector for implementing the plans devised by the task force. A representative of Bang's organization SEARCH will be a member of the committee. According to Bang, spread of information and awareness for prevention, initiation of village committees and urban ward committees, implementation of laws and regulations, treatment for deaddiction, counselling via NGOs and stimulation of an alcohol and tobacco free environment in government offices, schools, colleges, markets etc. will be the methods used by the task force.[35]

Surgical care Edit

The couple, through their organisation SEARCH, built the Maa Danteshwari Hospital for the rural and tribal people of Gadchiroli. Along with OPD and IPD care, a variety of surgeries are also conducted in this setup. Doctors from throughout the state of Maharashtra come and operate in this setup. Shekhar Bhojraj, a spine surgeon from Mumbai, and his team of 6-8 other spine surgeons have been associated with SEARCH for more than 10 years and have conducted more than 100 spine surgeries in Gadchiroli. In August 2016, when Rani Bang was to undergo spinal surgery herself, she too was operated in the SEARCH hospital by Shekhar Bhojraj and his wife Shilpa, an anaesthetist in Mumbai.[36]

Positions held Edit

Apart from being the founder directors of SEARCH, Abhay and Rani Bang have served on various national and state level committees. Some of them are as follows:

  • Chairman, Expert Group to Plan Health Care for Tribal Populations in India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India[37][38]
  • Expert member, Central Health Council, Apex Body of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India[39]
  • Member, National Rural Health Mission Steering Group, Govt. of India[40]
  • Member, High Level Expert Group on Universal Health Care, Planning Commission, Govt. of India[41]
  • Member, National Commission on Macro-economics and Health, Govt. of India[42]
  • Member, Kelkar Committee on 'Regional Imbalance and Balanced Regional Development', Govt. of Maharashtra[43][44]
  • Member, Audit Advisory Board, Comptroller and Auditor General, Govt. of India[45]
  • Chairman, Child Mortality Evaluation Committee, Govt. of Maharashtra[46]
  • Member, National ASHA Mentoring Group, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India[47]
  • Member, High Level Committee on Status of Tribal Communities, Govt. of India[48]
  • Member, National Commission on Population, Govt. of India[49]
  • Member, Steering Committee, Tropical Disease Research, World Health Organization, Geneva[50]
  • Member, Advisory Board, Saving Newborn Lives Initiative, Save the Children, US[50]
  • Member, Committee on 'Improving Birth Outcome in Developing Countries' constituted by the Global Board on Health, National Academy of Sciences, US[50]
  • Member, Scientist Advisory Board, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi[50]
  • Member, National Expert Group on Health for planning the 10th National Five Year Plan, Govt. of India[50]
  • Member, Governing Board, National Population Stabilization Fund, India[5]
  • Member, Planning Commission's Task Force on Panchyat Raj in Health[5]
  • Member, WHO Review Committee on Anti-fertility Vaccines[5]
  • Member, WHO Review Committee on Measuring Reproductive Morbidity[5]
  • Member, Governing Body of IIHMR(Indian Institute of Health Management and Research)[5]
  • Member, Institute of Medicine U.S. Committee on Improving Pregnancy Outcome in Underdeveloped Countries (2000 - 2001)[51]

Works Edit

 
Abhay and Rani Bang

Books Edit

In Marathi Edit

  • माझा साक्षात्कारी हृदयरोग Majha Sakshtakari Hrudayrog - Abhay Bang

(In this book Abhay Bang has written about his experiences during his heart disease and the learning he has gained due to it. The book won the Kelkar Award for the Best Literary Book in Marathi, 2000.)

  • गोईण (Goin) - Rani Bang

(This book won the Literary Award of the Government of Maharashtra. Goin means Friend in the Gondi language of tribal people. The book describes the relationship of tribal women with various trees in Gadchiroli district.)

  • कानोसा (Kanosa) - Rani Bang

(This book is about the perceptions of rural women regarding various issues of reproductive health.)

In English Edit

  • Putting Women First: Women and Health in a Rural Community - Rani Bang (published in 2010.)

In Tamil Edit

  • என் மாயாஜாலப் பள்ளி (தன்னறம் வெளியீடு) - Tamil translation of My Magic school[spelling?]

Essays and letters Edit

  • Meeting the Mahatma by Abhay Bang, published in English Kumarbharti Textbook of Class 9 of Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education
  • My Magical School by Abhay Bang, which was translated in English by Arvind Gupta
  • Sevagram to Shodhgram by Abhay Bang, which was also translated in English by Arvind Gupta
  • A Postcard from Dr Abhay Bang: Vidarbha, Marathwada deserve your maximum attention, CM Fadnavis, an open letter to the Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Devendra Fadnavis, urging him to act on balanced development of Vidarbha and Marathwada regions of Maharashtra and to take steps to reduce liquor consumption in the state

Awards and honours Edit

Abhay and Rani Bang and their organization SEARCH have collectively received the following awards and honours, in chronological order:

1980s Edit

1990s Edit

  • Mahatma Gandhi Award for Humanitarian Service,[51] 1994[citation needed]
  • Sheshadri Gold Medal, Indian Council of Medical Research (for outstanding research in community medicine), 1996[51]

2000s Edit

  • The Kelkar Award (for the best literary book in Marathi), 2000[51]
  • Vivekanand Manava Sewa Award, 2002[51]
  • Satpal Mittal Award for Population, Indian Association of Parliamentarians, New Delhi, 2002[51]
  • Ramshastri Prabhune Puraskar for Social Justice, Satara, 2002[51]
  • Maharashtra Bhushan Award (the highest state honour of the Government of Maharashtra), 2003[5]
  • The Global Health Heroes (from Time magazine), 2005[53]
  • Stree Shakti Puraskar, Ministry of Women & Child Development, Government of India, 2005[5]
  • Navratna Puraskar, Doordarshan Sahyadri Channel, Mumbai, 2005[51]
  • MacArthur Foundation International Award, 2006[9]
  • Jamnalal Bajaj Award, 2006[54]
  • National Award for Women's Development through application of Science & Technology, Government of India, 2007[25]
  • Bapu Award, Gandhi National Memorial Society, Pune, 2009[51]

2010s Edit

  • Society of Scholars, Johns Hopkins University, US, 2013[55]
  • First Distinguished Alumni Award, Department of International Health at the Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, 2013[56]
  • Social Impact Award, Times of India, 2015[57]
  • Dr Wankar Memorial Lifetime Achievement Award, Indian Medical Association, 2015[58]
  • Public Health Champions Award for Outstanding Contribution to Public Health in India, WHO India, 2016[59][60]
  • Padma Shri (the fourth highest civilian award in the Republic of India), 2018[61]
  • Iconic Changemaker Award, The Hindu, 2018[62]
  • Mahatma Gandhi ManavSeva Puraskar, M. G. College, Armori (2019).[63]
  • Degree of Literature (D.Litt.) Honoris Causa from Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik at Mumbai by Hon. Chief Minister Maharashtra (2019).[63]
  • Shahu, Phule, Ambedkar, Award (2019).[63]
  • Degree of Literature (D.Litt.) Honoris Causa from Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik at Mumbai by Hon. Chief Minister Maharashtra (2019).[63]

2020 Edit

  • J.R.D. Tata Award for Excellence in Public Service, 2020[64]
  • JRD Tata award by Ratan Tata from Population Foundation of India, New Delhi (2020).[63]
  • Achievement Award in Science Field from Vanita Samaj, Mumbai (2020).[63]
  • D.Sc. Degree from Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Loni, Dist. Ahmednagar (2020).[63]

References Edit

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  2. ^ "Save the Children UK | International Children's Charity" (PDF).
  3. ^ Bang, Abhay T; Bang, Rani A; Baitule, Sanjay B; Reddy, M Hanimi; Deshmukh, Mahesh D (4 December 1999). "Effect of home-based neonatal care and management of sepsis on neonatal mortality: field trial in rural India". The Lancet. 354 (9194): 1955–1961. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(99)03046-9. PMID 10622298. S2CID 27157242. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
  4. ^ "PGI ने मनाया 20वां दीक्षांत समारोह, वीमेन हेल्थ इश्यूज पर हुई चर्चा". www.bhaskar.com. 27 September 2015. from the original on 4 March 2016.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i "S.N.D.T. Women's University". sndt.ac.in. from the original on 21 January 2013.
  6. ^ a b "The Lancet honour for Bang couple". The Times of India. 13 January 2011.
  7. ^ a b "Alumni Award". www.jhsph.edu. from the original on 28 July 2013.
  8. ^ लोकसत्ता टीम (2 April 2016). "डॉ. राणी व डॉ. अभय बंग यांना जॉन्स हॉपकिन्स विद्यापीठाचा पुरस्कार". Loksatta (in Marathi). Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  9. ^ a b "Abhay Bang, SEARCH on MacArthur Award". MacArthur Foundation. 18 December 2006.
  10. ^ Bang, Abhay. (PDF). multiworldindia.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 September 2013.
  11. ^ a b Meeting with Mahatma – Abhay Bang 24 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine (Accessed on 8 November 2012)
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  13. ^ "Rani Bang". www.ashoka.org.
  14. ^ "Ashoka | Everyone a changemaker". singapore.ashoka.org.
  15. ^ "The SEARCH experience | the Center for Health Market Innovations". healthmarketinnovations.org.
  16. ^ a b Perry, Alex (31 October 2005). . www.time.com. Archived from the original on 1 November 2005. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  17. ^ a b [1][permanent dead link]
  18. ^ Richards, Sarah (11 September 2015). "SEARCH Mission". The Hub. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
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  20. ^ . compassioninglobalhealth.org. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
  21. ^ "HC accepts report on malnutrition". The Hindu. 3 May 2017. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  22. ^ "Liquor panel may suggest ban in Chanda". Times of India. 12 February 2012. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012.
  23. ^ Bang, Abhay. . beta1.esakal.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
  24. ^ Bang, Abhay (20 March 2017). "None For The Road". The Indian Express. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  25. ^ a b c . www.dst.gov.in. 8 March 2008. Archived from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  26. ^ . www.sakaaltimes.com. 19 November 2010. Archived from the original on 18 May 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2015.
  27. ^ "Govt forms task force to tackle malaria in G'chiroli". The Times of India. 18 July 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  28. ^ Deshpande, Vivek (14 January 2016). "Adivasis & Health: When new lifestyle diseases compound 'old' problems". The Indian Express. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
  29. ^ "Where youth's discussions veer to country-building". The Times of India. 22 July 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2015.
  30. ^ . www.nirman.mkcl.org. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  31. ^ "Doc couple with heart for neglected". The Times of India. 27 September 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  32. ^ Shrivastav, Snehlata (16 July 2015). "Strokes are major cause of death in Gadchiroli tribals". The Times of India. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  33. ^ 5th International Conference on Neurology and Epidemiology, Australia . Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 1 December 2015. (Accessed on 30 November)
  34. ^ Bang, Abhay; Shah, Dharav; Deshmukh, Mahesh; Sawalkar, Santosh; Kalkonde, Yogeshwar (2013). "Tobacco vs Development: Private Spending on Tobacco in Gadchiroli District". Economic and Political Weekly. 48 (5): 7–8. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  35. ^ "Task force set up to fight tobacco abuse". The Times of India. 15 January 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  36. ^ "Dr Rani Bang undergoes spine surgery at Gadchiroli's SEARCH hospital". The Times of India. 30 August 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
  37. ^ "Indian Council of Medical Research DG calls for new researches on tribal health". The Economic Times. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  38. ^ Veda, Gunjan (28 November 2015). "Taking health care to tribal heartland". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
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  40. ^ "Mission Steering Group for NRHM holds 8th Meeting Hib Vaccines to be introduced in 6 more States Uniform Branding of MMUs as "Rashtriya Mobile Medical Unit" More Incentives to ASHAs Approved". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  41. ^ "::. UHC India .::". www.uhc-india.org. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  42. ^ (PDF). www.who.int. August 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2006. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
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  44. ^ Roy, Ashish (3 September 2016). "'Kelkar report not biased against any region' | Nagpur News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  45. ^ . The Economic Times. 10 September 2013. Archived from the original on 15 September 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
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External links Edit

  • SEARCH website
  • NIRMAN website
  • Bio data on the website of planning commission, a government website 19 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  • Dr. Abhay Bang: Research with the People 11 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine, a 2010 article by Abhay Bang in Forbes India
  • , an essay by Abhay Bang
  • My Magical School, another essay by Abhay Bang
  • Sevagram to Shodgram, a speech by Abhay Bang
  • A Postcard from Dr Abhay Bang: Vidarbha, Marathwada deserve your maximum attention, CM Fadnavis, a 2016 open letter from Abhay Bang to the Chief Minister of Maharashtra

abhay, rani, bang, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, external, links, follow, wikipedia, policies, guidelines, please, improve, this, artic. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article s use of external links may not follow Wikipedia s policies or guidelines Please improve this article by removing excessive or inappropriate external links and converting useful links where appropriate into footnote references November 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article contains content that is written like an advertisement Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view September 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection with its subject It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia s content policies particularly neutral point of view Please discuss further on the talk page April 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message This biographical article is written like a resume Please help improve it by revising it to be neutral and encyclopedic April 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message Abhay Bang and Rani Bang are Indian activists and community health researchers working in the Gadchiroli district of Maharashtra India Abhay and Rani BangBornWardha and Chandrapur Maharashtra IndiaNationalityIndianAlma materNagpur University MBBS MD Johns Hopkins University US M P H OccupationSocial activistsKnown forSocial work community health de addiction home based newborn careChildrenAnand Bang elder Amrut Bang younger AwardsMaharashtra Bhushan Award 2003 MacArthur Foundation International Award 2006 National Award for Women s Development through Application of Science amp Technology 2008 Jamnalal Bajaj Award 2006 Inaugural Distinguished Alumni Award Department of International Health Bloomberg School of Public Health Johns Hopkins University US 2013 National Award of the Indian Council of Medical Research for Outstanding Research in Community MedicineHonoursPadma ShriTogether they have overseen a programme that has substantially reduced infant mortality rates one which has been endorsed by the World Health Organization WHO and UNICEF and is being rolled out across India and in parts of Africa 1 2 Abhay and Rani Bang also founded the non profit Society For Education Action and Research in Community Health SEARCH which is involved in rural health service and research They won the Maharashtra Bhushan Award 3 and have been awarded honorary doctorates from the Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences at Lucknow 4 SNDT Women s University Mumbai has also awarded honoris causa to Rani Bang 5 The Lancet described the couple as the pioneers of health care in rural India 6 Abhay and Rani Bang were the first recipients of the Distinguished Alumni Award from the Department of International Health at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health They were also inducted into the Johns Hopkins Society of Scholars for their leadership in community based health care that is helping to save the lives of millions of newborns and children During their careers the Bangs have helped foster a renaissance in community based primary health care 7 In 2016 Johns Hopkins University conferred the Distinguished Alumni Award upon them 8 Contents 1 Early life 1 1 Abhay Bang 1 2 Rani Bang 2 Education 3 Work 3 1 Reduction in infant mortality rate 3 2 Liquor ban in Gadchiroli district 3 3 Women s Medical Issues 3 4 Tribal health 3 5 NIRMAN 3 6 Non communicable diseases 3 7 Surgical care 4 Positions held 5 Works 5 1 Books 5 1 1 In Marathi 5 1 2 In English 5 1 3 In Tamil 5 2 Essays and letters 6 Awards and honours 6 1 1980s 6 2 1990s 6 3 2000s 6 4 2010s 6 5 2020 7 References 8 External linksEarly life EditAbhay Bang Edit Abhay Bang was born in Wardha Maharashtra India in 1950 to Thakurdas Bang and Suman Bang His parents were followers of the Sarvodaya movement inspired by the thought of Mahatma Gandhi His father a young economist went to Gandhi to seek his blessings when he was about to go to the United States for his doctoral studies Gandhi said that if he wanted to study economics he should instead go to the villages of India Thakurdas then cancelled his trip remaining in India to study the economics of Indian villages 9 Abhay spent his childhood in Gandhi s Sevagram Ashram at Wardha with Gandhi s foremost disciple Acharya Vinoba Bhave Until ninth standard he studied in a school which followed the tenets of Nai Taleem a method of practical hands on education propagated by Gandhi himself 10 When Abhay was 13 years old he decided after discussing this with his older brother Ashok that he would work for villagers health 1 11 12 Rani Bang Edit Rani Chari was born in Chandrapur in 1951 She came from a family with roots in medical and public service being the daughter of a doctor and the granddaughter of a prominent Congress Party Member of Parliament MP from Chandrapur 13 Abhay and Rani Bang along with their younger son AmrutEducation EditAbhay and Rani studied at Nagpur University and both gained their M B B S in 1972 They stayed on at Nagpur University and Rani gained her M D OB GY in 1976 while Abhay gained his M D Medicine in 1977 11 After completing their M D s they married in 1977 and both then went on to study Masters in Public Health at Johns Hopkins University Abhay and Rani Bang completed their MBBS from the Government Medical College in Nagpur Maharashtra in 1972 Abhay Bang was first in the university in MBBS and had three gold medals He did his MD with a first position in the university while Rani did her MD in obstetrics and gynaecology with a first position in the university and gold medal They helped organise and lead a national group of medical professionals concerned with health care quality and delivery 14 After their medical studies the couple moved to Wardha and co founded Chetna Vikas a non profit organization While working in villages of Wardha district Abhay Bang published a study challenging the minimum wages fixed for agriculture labour in Maharashtra which were subsequently raised by the government 15 They both then completed Masters in Public Health from Johns Hopkins University Baltimore United States in 1984 Following Gandhian principles the couple returned to India following their masters to work with the poor 16 Work EditAfter returning to India they started working in Gadchiroli They founded SEARCH Society For Education Action and Research in Community Health in December 1985 and started working on community health problems in the tribal and rural areas of Gadchiroli SEARCH established a partnership with communities in Gadchiroli for health and development and helped create tribal friendly clinics and a hospital in the district Reduction in infant mortality rate Edit When the couple started holding people health assemblies they found that addressing infant mortality was a pressing need The death of a one month old child within minutes of being brought to them greatly impacted the couple They found 18 possible causes of such an infant s death including poverty diarrhoea infection pneumonia or lack of a hospital 17 The Bangs and their colleagues at SEARCH conducted world class research on practical approaches to reduce mortality of young children in resource constrained settings Bang s solution was to train the village women in neonatal care 1 He wrote a draft of the action research to be conducted and sought comments from his mentor Carl E Taylor the founder of the Department of International Health at Johns Hopkins University In a handwritten note on the draft Taylor wrote Abhay this will be the most important work that you will ever do in your life 18 Subsequent work by Abhay Bang and his colleagues in two of the most notable of their studies demonstrated the feasibility and effectiveness of community based management of childhood pneumonia and the provision of home based neonatal care by community health workers The Home Based Neonatal Care HBNC model developed by Bang has resulted in reduction in infant mortality in the study villages of Gadchiroli The home based neonatal care interventions developed at SEARCH ignited worldwide interest and research on preventing neonatal deaths in high mortality resource constrained settings Prior to that such deaths were considered nearly impossible to avoid As a result of their work home based neonatal care and community based management of childhood pneumonia are now being implemented throughout the world in these settings 7 Although initially the medical fraternity objected to Bang s unconventional methods they gradually understood his wisdom to provide an alternative to a large village community Later Indian paediatricians after studying the evidence from the field wholeheartedly backed Bang s initiative to save newborns Today based on Bang s Gadchiroli model 800 000 village women in India are now being trained by the government under the ASHA programme 17 A report from the Harvard University South Asia Institute states that SEARCH is world renowned for its pioneering work in home based neonatal care the landmark paper published in The Lancet changed the medical community s perception of community health workers and the power of home based care for neonates forever and the success of the HBNC program spawned the creation of over 800 000 ASHA workers through India s National Rural Health Mission 19 India has incorporated this model in 12th national five year plan to reduce infant mortality This field trial showed that newborn care can be brought out of the confines of big hospitals and high tech units and be so simplified that it can be provided in any village in any home After this research the global newborn care has never been the same This approach which brought down the infant mortality rate in rural Gadchiroli from 121 per 1000 live births to 30 was honoured by The Lancet in 2005 as one of the Vintage Papers The editor and the historian of the journal considered Bang s paper on newborn care to be one of the milestone ones published in 180 years 6 This approach was incorporated in the national program by the Government of India and was accepted by the WHO UNICEF and USAID for reducing newborn mortality in developing countries 20 19 Abhay Bang with the Breath Counter he designedIn May 2017 the High Court of Bombay invited Abhay Bang to provide suggestions about how to reduce child mortality and malnutrition in the state of Maharashtra The High Court accepted the suggestions made by Abhay Bang and directed the state government to incorporate the recommendations in its policy decisions and take appropriate actions 21 Liquor ban in Gadchiroli district Edit Abhay and Rani Bang were the driving force for the ban in Gadchiroli district Gadchiroli is the first district in Maharashtra where liquor is banned due to demand by the public In 1990 the couple raised a movement for liquor ban in Gadchiroli district Bang made the people of Gadchiroli aware about ill effects of alcohol which led to demand from people to ban alcohol in Gadchiroli The movement resulted in liquor ban in the district in 1992 being the first example in India of liquor ban due to public demand clarification needed In May 2012 Abhay Bang was a member of a panel to study a possible liquor ban in Chandrapur district 22 He advocates the need for an alcohol and tobacco free society since per the Global Burden of Diseases 2015 alcohol and tobacco are two of the top ten causes of death and disease in India Abhay Bang is developing a multi pronged approach named Muktipath in the district of Gadchiroli to reduce the prevalence of alcohol and tobacco consumption there 23 He also welcomed the Supreme Court of India s ban on liquor shops on state and national highways 24 Abhay and Rani BangWomen s Medical Issues Edit Rani Bang has worked extensively on women s medical issues The community based study of gynaecological problems in rural area that she conducted in 1988 is the first study in the world focusing on women s health beyond maternity care Rani Bang first brought to the notice of the world that rural women had a large hidden burden of gynaecological diseases She subsequently trained the Dais traditional birth attendants in villages to make them village level health workers With convincing evidence she advocated the need for a comprehensive reproductive health care package for rural women in India 25 This study initiated the programme of women s reproductive health all over the world specifically in developing countries She has written a book Putting Woman First which throws light on women s issues in rural India Their research showed that nearly 92 percent of women had some kind of gynaecological issues 16 Her research in this field has changed the understanding of this issue worldwide and global policy has changed accordingly Rani Bang was one of the principal speakers in Tietze symposium in Rio de Janeiro Brazil in 1990 She served as a consultant to INCLEN International Clinical Epidemiology Network for Reproductive health IWHAM International Women s Health Advocates on Microbicides 10th Five Year Plan Maharashtra Health and Nutrition Committee Member She was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2003 as a member of 1000 women worldwide for peace prize 5 Rani Bang has worked on women s reproductive health issues sexually transmitted diseases AIDS control adolescent sexual health tribal health and alcoholism She conducts sex education sessions called Tarunyabhaan for adolescents and teenagers across Maharashtra 26 In 2008 Rani Bang was awarded the National Award for Women s Development through Application of Science amp Technology in recognition of her outstanding and pioneering contribution for the past two and a half decades on improving women s health in rural India through an innovative and powerful approach of research with the people and for the people The award was conferred upon her by the President of India at the National Conference on Showcasing Cutting Edge Science amp Technology by Women in New Delhi 25 Tribal health Edit Abhay and Rani Bang have been working with the tribal communities in the forest area of Gadchiroli district in Maharashtra since 1986 They found malaria to pose the biggest health concern for this population They sought to make the local Adivasis aware about the importance of using insecticide treated mosquito nets in addition to regular medical treatment They also run a mobile medical unit in the forty eight tribal villages in the Dhanora block of Gadchiroli district and have a network of village volunteers trained in providing primary care in these villages In July 2017 the Government of Maharashtra formed a task force to control the spread of malaria in the district of Gadchiroli Abhay Bang was appointed as the head of this task force which comprises the nonprofit SEARCH Tata Trusts National Institute of Research and Tribal Health NIRTH and the Government of Maharashtra 27 Abhay Bang is chairing a 13 member expert committee set up by Union Health Ministry and the Ministry of Tribal Affairs tasked with coming out with a nationwide status report on tribal health issues along with suggesting possible policy formulations While the old problems of malaria malnutrition and mortality persist Abhay Bang emphasises new health issues among tribals partly due to outside socio cultural influences and steady inroads by market forces Tribal women now list alcohol addiction among men as their biggest concern The same goes with tobacco with over 60 per cent of adults in Gadchiroli consuming it daily These alongside addition of salt in their foods and stress are contributing to increased incidence of hypertension according to Bang The problems of language barrier and lack of motivation among healthcare staff besides vacancies and absenteeism when it comes to working in tribal areas has rendered the formal public healthcare system virtually dysfunctional 28 NIRMAN Edit Started in 2006 NIRMAN brings together a group of youth aged between 18 and 28 years who are looking to give meaning to their lives Amrut Abhay and Rani Bang s younger son actively manages NIRMAN 29 NIRMAN looks at identifying and nurturing young social change makers in Maharashtra It is an educational process to train the youth to take up crucial issues and problems in the society NIRMAN provides guidance expertise and environment to inculcate self learning and encourages youth for social action NIRMAN includes a series of 3 camps each separated by 6 months A group of NIRMAN participants will go through 3 camps in a period of one year A camp generally runs for 7 10 days at SEARCH Gadchiroli with a view encourage young Indian students to step out of their generally secure urban surroundings into the world of rural and tribal Indians to help them come face to face with the nation s plethora of social issues and with people working hard to solve them NIRMAN is a learning process based on Nai Talim way of education introduced by Mahatma Gandhi It believes in problem based learning instead of classroom based learning 30 NIRMAN initiative is providing a common platform for youth to engage self educate and decide on how they can make a difference to the society Abhay thinks that it is important to make present generation of doctors think about social challenges All doctors can earn enough to make a decent living and they must think about the purpose of their lives Change would happen the moment they start contemplating He believes that medical students should regularly be given rural or tribal stints as part of their curriculum so that they are exposed to the real challenges He thinks that it is equally important to reward doctors who shun the charm of corporate world to serve the real people in need 31 Non communicable diseases Edit Abhay and Rani Bang and their team at SEARCH work on non communicable diseases as those are emerging as a priority area A study conducted by SEARCH in 86 villages of Gadchiroli district has shown that rural people fall prey to lifestyle diseases like stroke which emerged as the most frequent cause of death One in seven 14 deaths in these villages occurs due to stroke showing that the places like Gadchiroli are now passing through an epidemiological transition 87 3 stroke deaths occurred at home indicating that rural people don t approach hospitals for treatment Taking the study ahead the SEARCH team now plans to test village based solutions to minimize deaths caused due to stroke in Gadchiroli villages in collaboration with the Wellcome Trust of UK and the department of biotechnology of the government of India Yogeshwar Kalkonde Neurologist and Senior Research Officer at SEARCH is the main author of the study The team also included three young MBBS doctors from NIRMAN The study was published in July 2015 in Stroke an international journal published by the American Stroke and Heart Association 32 and was presented at 5th International Conference on Neurology and Epidemiology 18 20 November 2015 in Australia 33 In a study published in Economic and Political Weekly Bang and SEARCH team members showed that the rural and tribal district of Gadchiroli was spending approximately 73 4 crore annually on consuming tobacco and related products 34 More than 50 of the population was consuming tobacco SEARCH has been conducting programs to spread awareness regarding the ill effects of tobacco use and providing de addiction services The Maharashtra state government has formed a 12 member task force under chief minister Devendra Fadnavis for creating awareness about ill effects of using tobacco products and Abhay Bang is an advisor in the force It will concentrate on Gadchiroli district for the first three years when A committee has also been constituted under the Gadchiroli District Collector for implementing the plans devised by the task force A representative of Bang s organization SEARCH will be a member of the committee According to Bang spread of information and awareness for prevention initiation of village committees and urban ward committees implementation of laws and regulations treatment for deaddiction counselling via NGOs and stimulation of an alcohol and tobacco free environment in government offices schools colleges markets etc will be the methods used by the task force 35 Surgical care Edit The couple through their organisation SEARCH built the Maa Danteshwari Hospital for the rural and tribal people of Gadchiroli Along with OPD and IPD care a variety of surgeries are also conducted in this setup Doctors from throughout the state of Maharashtra come and operate in this setup Shekhar Bhojraj a spine surgeon from Mumbai and his team of 6 8 other spine surgeons have been associated with SEARCH for more than 10 years and have conducted more than 100 spine surgeries in Gadchiroli In August 2016 when Rani Bang was to undergo spinal surgery herself she too was operated in the SEARCH hospital by Shekhar Bhojraj and his wife Shilpa an anaesthetist in Mumbai 36 Positions held EditApart from being the founder directors of SEARCH Abhay and Rani Bang have served on various national and state level committees Some of them are as follows Chairman Expert Group to Plan Health Care for Tribal Populations in India Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Govt of India 37 38 Expert member Central Health Council Apex Body of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India 39 Member National Rural Health Mission Steering Group Govt of India 40 Member High Level Expert Group on Universal Health Care Planning Commission Govt of India 41 Member National Commission on Macro economics and Health Govt of India 42 Member Kelkar Committee on Regional Imbalance and Balanced Regional Development Govt of Maharashtra 43 44 Member Audit Advisory Board Comptroller and Auditor General Govt of India 45 Chairman Child Mortality Evaluation Committee Govt of Maharashtra 46 Member National ASHA Mentoring Group Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Govt of India 47 Member High Level Committee on Status of Tribal Communities Govt of India 48 Member National Commission on Population Govt of India 49 Member Steering Committee Tropical Disease Research World Health Organization Geneva 50 Member Advisory Board Saving Newborn Lives Initiative Save the Children US 50 Member Committee on Improving Birth Outcome in Developing Countries constituted by the Global Board on Health National Academy of Sciences US 50 Member Scientist Advisory Board Indian Council of Medical Research New Delhi 50 Member National Expert Group on Health for planning the 10th National Five Year Plan Govt of India 50 Member Governing Board National Population Stabilization Fund India 5 Member Planning Commission s Task Force on Panchyat Raj in Health 5 Member WHO Review Committee on Anti fertility Vaccines 5 Member WHO Review Committee on Measuring Reproductive Morbidity 5 Member Governing Body of IIHMR Indian Institute of Health Management and Research 5 Member Institute of Medicine U S Committee on Improving Pregnancy Outcome in Underdeveloped Countries 2000 2001 51 Works Edit Abhay and Rani BangBooks Edit In Marathi Edit म झ स क ष त क र ह दयर ग Majha Sakshtakari Hrudayrog Abhay Bang In this book Abhay Bang has written about his experiences during his heart disease and the learning he has gained due to it The book won the Kelkar Award for the Best Literary Book in Marathi 2000 ग ईण Goin Rani Bang This book won the Literary Award of the Government of Maharashtra Goin means Friend in the Gondi language of tribal people The book describes the relationship of tribal women with various trees in Gadchiroli district क न स Kanosa Rani Bang This book is about the perceptions of rural women regarding various issues of reproductive health In English Edit Putting Women First Women and Health in a Rural Community Rani Bang published in 2010 In Tamil Edit என ம ய ஜ லப பள ள தன னறம வ ள ய ட Tamil translation of My Magic school spelling Essays and letters Edit Meeting the Mahatma by Abhay Bang published in English Kumarbharti Textbook of Class 9 of Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education My Magical School by Abhay Bang which was translated in English by Arvind Gupta Sevagram to Shodhgram by Abhay Bang which was also translated in English by Arvind Gupta A Postcard from Dr Abhay Bang Vidarbha Marathwada deserve your maximum attention CM Fadnavis an open letter to the Chief Minister of Maharashtra Devendra Fadnavis urging him to act on balanced development of Vidarbha and Marathwada regions of Maharashtra and to take steps to reduce liquor consumption in the stateAwards and honours EditAbhay and Rani Bang and their organization SEARCH have collectively received the following awards and honours in chronological order 1980s Edit Ashoka Fellowship 1985 52 1990s Edit Mahatma Gandhi Award for Humanitarian Service 51 1994 citation needed Sheshadri Gold Medal Indian Council of Medical Research for outstanding research in community medicine 1996 51 2000s Edit The Kelkar Award for the best literary book in Marathi 2000 51 Vivekanand Manava Sewa Award 2002 51 Satpal Mittal Award for Population Indian Association of Parliamentarians New Delhi 2002 51 Ramshastri Prabhune Puraskar for Social Justice Satara 2002 51 Maharashtra Bhushan Award the highest state honour of the Government of Maharashtra 2003 5 The Global Health Heroes from Time magazine 2005 53 Stree Shakti Puraskar Ministry of Women amp Child Development Government of India 2005 5 Navratna Puraskar Doordarshan Sahyadri Channel Mumbai 2005 51 MacArthur Foundation International Award 2006 9 Jamnalal Bajaj Award 2006 54 National Award for Women s Development through application of Science amp Technology Government of India 2007 25 Bapu Award Gandhi National Memorial Society Pune 2009 51 2010s Edit Society of Scholars Johns Hopkins University US 2013 55 First Distinguished Alumni Award Department of International Health at the Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health 2013 56 Social Impact Award Times of India 2015 57 Dr Wankar Memorial Lifetime Achievement Award Indian Medical Association 2015 58 Public Health Champions Award for Outstanding Contribution to Public Health in India WHO India 2016 59 60 Padma Shri the fourth highest civilian award in the Republic of India 2018 61 Iconic Changemaker Award The Hindu 2018 62 Mahatma Gandhi ManavSeva Puraskar M G College Armori 2019 63 Degree of Literature D Litt Honoris Causa from Maharashtra University of Health Sciences Nashik at Mumbai by Hon Chief Minister Maharashtra 2019 63 Shahu Phule Ambedkar Award 2019 63 Degree of Literature D Litt Honoris Causa from Maharashtra University of Health Sciences Nashik at Mumbai by Hon Chief Minister Maharashtra 2019 63 2020 Edit J R D Tata Award for Excellence in Public Service 2020 64 JRD Tata award by Ratan Tata from Population Foundation of India New Delhi 2020 63 Achievement Award in Science Field from Vanita Samaj Mumbai 2020 63 D Sc Degree from Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed to be University Loni Dist Ahmednagar 2020 63 References Edit a b c Day Elizabeth 20 March 2011 Dr Abhay Bang the revolutionary paediatrician The Guardian Retrieved 28 November 2012 Save the Children UK International Children s Charity PDF Bang Abhay T Bang Rani A Baitule Sanjay B Reddy M Hanimi Deshmukh Mahesh D 4 December 1999 Effect of home based neonatal care and management of sepsis on neonatal mortality field trial in rural India The Lancet 354 9194 1955 1961 doi 10 1016 s0140 6736 99 03046 9 PMID 10622298 S2CID 27157242 Retrieved 17 June 2014 PGI न मन य 20व द क ष त सम र ह व म न ह ल थ इश य ज पर ह ई चर च www bhaskar com 27 September 2015 Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 a b c d e f g h i S N D T Women s University sndt ac in Archived from the original on 21 January 2013 a b The Lancet honour for Bang couple The Times of India 13 January 2011 a b Alumni Award www jhsph edu Archived from the original on 28 July 2013 ल कसत त ट म 2 April 2016 ड र ण व ड अभय ब ग य न ज न स ह पक न स व द य प ठ च प रस क र Loksatta in Marathi Retrieved 15 June 2022 a b Abhay Bang SEARCH on MacArthur Award MacArthur Foundation 18 December 2006 Bang Abhay My Magical School PDF multiworldindia org Archived from the original PDF on 8 September 2013 a b Meeting with Mahatma Abhay Bang Archived 24 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine Accessed on 8 November 2012 Sale Amoal 10 March 2011 Dr Abhay Bang Man with Indomitable Spirit amoalsale wordpress com Retrieved 17 June 2014 Rani Bang www ashoka org Ashoka Everyone a changemaker singapore ashoka org The SEARCH experience the Center for Health Market Innovations healthmarketinnovations org a b Perry Alex 31 October 2005 The Listeners www time com Archived from the original on 1 November 2005 Retrieved 11 November 2013 a b 1 permanent dead link Richards Sarah 11 September 2015 SEARCH Mission The Hub Retrieved 3 April 2016 a b Balsari Satchit Phadke Mrudula Simon Greg Goyal Raghav Mulholland Ian January 2017 TASK SHIFTING IN HEALTHCARE Reframing the AYUSH Debate PDF cdn2 sph harvard edu Archived from the original PDF on 12 August 2017 Retrieved 7 July 2017 Abhay Bang Compassion in Global Health compassioninglobalhealth org Archived from the original on 26 March 2016 Retrieved 1 December 2012 HC accepts report on malnutrition The Hindu 3 May 2017 ISSN 0971 751X Retrieved 6 May 2017 Liquor panel may suggest ban in Chanda Times of India 12 February 2012 Archived from the original on 16 July 2012 Bang Abhay म त य पथ व र द ध म क त पथ beta1 esakal com Archived from the original on 25 March 2017 Retrieved 8 April 2017 Bang Abhay 20 March 2017 None For The Road The Indian Express Retrieved 15 June 2022 a b c National Award for Women s Development through application of Science amp Technology Conferred on Dr Rani Bang www dst gov in 8 March 2008 Archived from the original on 10 September 2015 Retrieved 14 October 2015 Tarunyabhaan a workshop on sex education www sakaaltimes com 19 November 2010 Archived from the original on 18 May 2016 Retrieved 16 October 2015 Govt forms task force to tackle malaria in G chiroli The Times of India 18 July 2017 Retrieved 25 July 2017 Deshpande Vivek 14 January 2016 Adivasis amp Health When new lifestyle diseases compound old problems The Indian Express Retrieved 18 January 2016 Where youth s discussions veer to country building The Times of India 22 July 2012 Retrieved 16 October 2015 About NIRMAN www nirman mkcl org Archived from the original on 7 September 2015 Retrieved 17 October 2015 Doc couple with heart for neglected The Times of India 27 September 2015 Retrieved 31 October 2015 Shrivastav Snehlata 16 July 2015 Strokes are major cause of death in Gadchiroli tribals The Times of India Retrieved 31 October 2015 5th International Conference on Neurology and Epidemiology Australia Programme Programme amp Committees ICNE 2015 Archived from the original on 8 December 2015 Retrieved 1 December 2015 Accessed on 30 November Bang Abhay Shah Dharav Deshmukh Mahesh Sawalkar Santosh Kalkonde Yogeshwar 2013 Tobacco vs Development Private Spending on Tobacco in Gadchiroli District Economic and Political Weekly 48 5 7 8 Retrieved 25 January 2016 Task force set up to fight tobacco abuse The Times of India 15 January 2016 Retrieved 25 January 2016 Dr Rani Bang undergoes spine surgery at Gadchiroli s SEARCH hospital The Times of India 30 August 2016 Retrieved 30 August 2016 Indian Council of Medical Research DG calls for new researches on tribal health The Economic Times Retrieved 14 October 2015 Veda Gunjan 28 November 2015 Taking health care to tribal heartland The Hindu ISSN 0971 751X Retrieved 9 December 2015 Bang on Central health council The Times of India 28 April 2016 Retrieved 15 June 2022 Mission Steering Group for NRHM holds 8th Meeting Hib Vaccines to be introduced in 6 more States Uniform Branding of MMUs as Rashtriya Mobile Medical Unit More Incentives to ASHAs Approved pib gov in Retrieved 14 October 2015 UHC India www uhc india org Retrieved 14 October 2015 Report of the National Commission on Macroeconomics and Health PDF www who int August 2005 Archived from the original PDF on 24 March 2006 Retrieved 14 October 2015 Bhagwat Ramu 24 December 2014 Kelkar report seeks 10 rise in funds for Vidarbha Nagpur News Times of India The Times of India Retrieved 14 October 2015 Roy Ashish 3 September 2016 Kelkar report not biased against any region Nagpur News Times of India The Times of India Retrieved 4 September 2016 Dr Abhay Bang appointed on CAG s audit advisory board The Economic Times 10 September 2013 Archived from the original on 15 September 2013 Retrieved 14 October 2015 Report indicts Maharashtra govt for malnutrition deaths India News Times of India The Times of India 19 December 2004 Retrieved 14 October 2015 National ASHA Mentoring Group Governnment of India nrhm gov in Archived from the original on 3 November 2015 Retrieved 14 October 2015 Composition of New Committee High Level Committee on status of tribal Communities Archived from the original on 20 August 2014 Retrieved 14 October 2015 National Award for Women s Development through Application of Science amp Technology conferred on Dr Rani Bang pib nic in Archived from the original on 19 October 2017 Retrieved 14 October 2015 a b c d e Abhay Bang amp Rani Bang www searchgadchiroli org Archived from the original on 20 November 2015 Retrieved 17 October 2015 a b c d e f g h i Biodata PDF planningcommission gov in Archived from the original PDF on 2 May 2012 Retrieved 16 October 2015 Abhay Bang Ashoka Everyone a Changemaker www ashoka org Retrieved 22 March 2016 Poster of Duke Global Health Institute on the website of SEARCH Archived 6 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine Accessed on 1 December 2012 Jamnalal Bajaj Award Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation 2015 Retrieved 13 October 2015 permanent dead link Society of Scholars 1969 to Present Archived from the original on 21 August 2015 Retrieved 14 October 2015 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link Alumni Award Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Retrieved 16 October 2015 Warrier Sunil 9 March 2015 TOI Social Impact Awards 2015 Search light shines on tribal lives The Times of India Gwalani Payal 19 October 2015 Don t avoid rural service Devendra Fadnavis tells docs The Times of India Retrieved 25 January 2016 WHO India honours public health champions Archived from the original on 15 April 2016 Retrieved 8 April 2016 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link Shrivastav Snehlata 9 April 2016 Chela gets award along with guru The Times of India Retrieved 9 April 2016 MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS PRESS NOTE PDF mha nic in Archived from the original PDF on 26 January 2018 Retrieved 25 January 2018 Madhavan N 16 March 2018 We deliberately chose to go where the problems are www thehindubusinessline com Retrieved 15 June 2022 a b c d e f g Founders Search for Health India s 370 mn youth will drive its future Ratan Tata outlookindia com Archived from the original on 29 February 2020 Retrieved 29 February 2020 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Abhay and Rani Bang Wikiquote has quotations related to Abhay Bang SEARCH website NIRMAN website Bio data on the website of planning commission a government website Archived 19 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine Dr Abhay Bang Research with the People Archived 11 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine a 2010 article by Abhay Bang in Forbes India Meeting the Mahatma an essay by Abhay Bang My Magical School another essay by Abhay Bang Sevagram to Shodgram a speech by Abhay Bang A Postcard from Dr Abhay Bang Vidarbha Marathwada deserve your maximum attention CM Fadnavis a 2016 open letter from Abhay Bang to the Chief Minister of Maharashtra Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Abhay and Rani Bang amp oldid 1171856277, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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