Slezská Ostrava (Polish: Śląska Ostrawa, lit. Silesian Ostrava), till 1919 Polnisch Ostrau (Czech: Polská Ostrava, Polish: Polska Ostrawa, lit. Polish Ostrava) is a district of the city of Ostrava, Moravian-Silesian Region in the Czech Republic. It lies in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia, not counting Koblov and Antošovice lying north-west from the Oder river in the Hlučín Region.
Town hall of Slezská Ostrava
It comprises historical city of Slezská Ostrava as well as market town of Hrušov and villages Antošovice, Heřmanice, Koblov, Kunčice, Kunčičky and Muglinov.
Ostrava was first mentioned in the document of Pope Gregory IX issued for Benedictineabbey in Tyniec in 1229 as Ostrawa.[1] Politically it belonged then to the Duchy of Opole and Racibórz, however it lay on the river Ostravice along which a border between the Silesia and Morava was first regulated in 1261.[2] After founding the town of Moravská Ostrava between 1268 and 1278 on Moravian side, the village left on the Silesian side was called in contrary Slavic and later Polish.[3] Since 1290 it belonged to the Duchy of Teschen, which in 1327 became a fee of Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg monarchy.
The village became a seat of a Catholic parish, mentioned in the register of Peter's Pence payment from 1447 among 50 parishes of Teschen deaconry as Ostravia.[4] After 1540s Protestant Reformation prevailed in the Duchy of Teschen and a local Catholic church was taken over by Lutherans. It was taken from them (as one from around fifty buildings in the region) by a special commission and given back to the Roman Catholic Church on 26 March 1654.[5]
The settlement of Polská Ostrava gained market town rights in 1879. In 1911-1913 a town hall have been built. In 1919 it became a part of Czechoslovakia and in November of that year it was renamed to Slezská Ostrava. On 17 September 1920 it gained city rights.
According to the Austrian census of 1910 Polnisch Ostrau had 22,892 inhabitants, 22,693 of whom had permanent residence there. Census asked people for their native language, 1,296 (5.7%) were German-speaking, 16,927 (74.6%) were Czech-speaking and 4,467 (19.7%) were Polish-speaking. Jews were not allowed to declare Yiddish, most of them thus declared the German language as their native. Most populous religious groups were Roman Catholics with 21,604 (94.4%), followed by Protestants with 933 (4%) and the Jews with 290 (1.3%).[6]
Coats-of-arms of the district's parts
Antošovice
Heřmanice
Hrušov
Koblov
Kunčice
Kunčičky
Muglinov
Slezská Ostrava
References
^Panic, Idzi (2010). Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) [Cieszyn Silesia in Middle Ages (until 1528)] (in Polish). Cieszyn: Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie. p. 286. ISBN978-83-926929-3-5.
^Alois Adamus, Z dějin Slezské Ostravy, 1920, Ostrava
^"Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem, archidiaconum Opoliensem, ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis, sedis apostolice collectoris, collecti". Zeitschrift des Vereins für Geschichte und Alterthum Schlesiens (in German). Breslau: H. Markgraf. 27: 361–372. 1893. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
^Broda, Jan (1992). "Materiały do dziejów Kościoła ewangelickiego w Księstwie Cieszyńskim i Państwie Pszczyńskim w XVI i XVII wieku". Z historii Kościoła ewangelickiego na Śląsku Cieszyńskim (in Polish). Katowice: Dom Wydawniczy i Księgarski „Didache“. pp. 259–260. ISBN83-85572-00-7.
^Ludwig Patryn (ed): Die Ergebnisse der Volkszählung vom 31. Dezember 1910 in Schlesien, Troppau 1912.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Slezská Ostrava.
slezská, ostrava, polish, Śląska, ostrawa, silesian, ostrava, till, 1919, polnisch, ostrau, czech, polská, ostrava, polish, polska, ostrawa, polish, ostrava, district, city, ostrava, moravian, silesian, region, czech, republic, lies, historical, region, cieszy. Slezska Ostrava Polish Slaska Ostrawa lit Silesian Ostrava till 1919 Polnisch Ostrau Czech Polska Ostrava Polish Polska Ostrawa lit Polish Ostrava is a district of the city of Ostrava Moravian Silesian Region in the Czech Republic It lies in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia not counting Koblov and Antosovice lying north west from the Oder river in the Hlucin Region Town hall of Slezska Ostrava It comprises historical city of Slezska Ostrava as well as market town of Hrusov and villages Antosovice Hermanice Koblov Kuncice Kuncicky and Muglinov Contents 1 History 2 Coats of arms of the district s parts 3 References 4 External linksHistory EditOstrava was first mentioned in the document of Pope Gregory IX issued for Benedictine abbey in Tyniec in 1229 as Ostrawa 1 Politically it belonged then to the Duchy of Opole and Raciborz however it lay on the river Ostravice along which a border between the Silesia and Morava was first regulated in 1261 2 After founding the town of Moravska Ostrava between 1268 and 1278 on Moravian side the village left on the Silesian side was called in contrary Slavic and later Polish 3 Since 1290 it belonged to the Duchy of Teschen which in 1327 became a fee of Kingdom of Bohemia which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg monarchy The village became a seat of a Catholic parish mentioned in the register of Peter s Pence payment from 1447 among 50 parishes of Teschen deaconry as Ostravia 4 After 1540s Protestant Reformation prevailed in the Duchy of Teschen and a local Catholic church was taken over by Lutherans It was taken from them as one from around fifty buildings in the region by a special commission and given back to the Roman Catholic Church on 26 March 1654 5 The settlement of Polska Ostrava gained market town rights in 1879 In 1911 1913 a town hall have been built In 1919 it became a part of Czechoslovakia and in November of that year it was renamed to Slezska Ostrava On 17 September 1920 it gained city rights According to the Austrian census of 1910 Polnisch Ostrau had 22 892 inhabitants 22 693 of whom had permanent residence there Census asked people for their native language 1 296 5 7 were German speaking 16 927 74 6 were Czech speaking and 4 467 19 7 were Polish speaking Jews were not allowed to declare Yiddish most of them thus declared the German language as their native Most populous religious groups were Roman Catholics with 21 604 94 4 followed by Protestants with 933 4 and the Jews with 290 1 3 6 Coats of arms of the district s parts Edit Antosovice Hermanice Hrusov Koblov Kuncice Kuncicky Muglinov Slezska OstravaReferences Edit Panic Idzi 2010 Slask Cieszynski w sredniowieczu do 1528 Cieszyn Silesia in Middle Ages until 1528 in Polish Cieszyn Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie p 286 ISBN 978 83 926929 3 5 I Panic 2010 p 50 Alois Adamus Z dejin Slezske Ostravy 1920 Ostrava Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem archidiaconum Opoliensem ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis sedis apostolice collectoris collecti Zeitschrift des Vereins fur Geschichte und Alterthum Schlesiens in German Breslau H Markgraf 27 361 372 1893 Retrieved 21 July 2014 Broda Jan 1992 Materialy do dziejow Kosciola ewangelickiego w Ksiestwie Cieszynskim i Panstwie Pszczynskim w XVI i XVII wieku Z historii Kosciola ewangelickiego na Slasku Cieszynskim in Polish Katowice Dom Wydawniczy i Ksiegarski Didache pp 259 260 ISBN 83 85572 00 7 Ludwig Patryn ed Die Ergebnisse der Volkszahlung vom 31 Dezember 1910 in Schlesien Troppau 1912 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Slezska Ostrava in Czech Official websiteCoordinates 49 50 14 N 18 17 54 E 49 83722 N 18 29833 E 49 83722 18 29833 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Slezska Ostrava amp oldid 1081128841, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
