A skill is the learnedability to act with determined results with good execution often within a given amount of time, energy, or both. Skills can often be divided into domain-general and domain-specific skills. For example, in the domain of work, some general skills would include time management, teamwork and leadership, self-motivation and others, whereas domain-specific skills would be used only for a certain job. Skill usually requires certain environmental stimuli and situations to assess the level of skill being shown and used.[citation needed]
A skill may be called an art when it represents a body of knowledge or branch of learning, as in the art of medicine or the art of war.[1] Although the arts are also skills, there are many skills that form an art but have no connection to the fine arts.
People need a broad range of skills to contribute to the modern economy. A joint ASTD and U.S. Department of Labor study showed that through technology, the workplace is changing, and identified 16 basic skills that employees must have to be able to change with it.[2] Three broad categories of skills are suggested and these are technical, human, and conceptual.[3] The first two can be substituted with hard and soft skills, respectively.[4]
Hard skills, also called technical skills, are any skills relating to a specific task or situation. It involves both understanding and proficiency in such specific activity that involves methods, processes, procedures, or techniques.[5] These skills are easily quantifiable unlike soft skills, which are related to one's personality.[6] These are also skills that can be or have been tested and may entail some professional, technical, or academic qualification.[7]
Holistic CompetencyEdit
Holistic competencies is an umbrella term for different types of generic skills (e.g. critical thinking, problem-solving skills, positive values, and attitudes (e.g. resilience, appreciation for others) which are essential for life-long learning and whole-person development.[8][9]
An ability and capacity acquired through deliberate, systematic, and sustained effort to smoothly and adaptively carry out complex activities or job functions involving ideas (cognitive skills), things (technical skills), and/or people (interpersonal skills).[11][12]
building relationships of trust, respect and productive interactions.
A British definition is "the ability to communicate effectively with people in a friendly way, especially in business."[14] The term is already listed in major US dictionaries.[15]
The term people skills is used to include both psychological skills and social skills but is less inclusive than life skills.
Soft skills are a combination of interpersonal people skills, social skills, communication skills, character traits, attitudes, career attributes and emotional intelligence quotient (EQ) among others.[18]
^"Publications and Research Search Results, Employment & Training Administration (ETA)". wdr.doleta.gov. U.S. Department of Labor. from the original on 28 April 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
^Sommerville, Kerry (2007). Hospitality Employee Management and Supervision: Concepts and Practical Applications. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 328. ISBN9780471745228.
^Rao, M.S. (2010). Soft Skills - Enhancing Employability: Connecting Campus with Corporate. New Delhi: I. K. International Publishing House Pvt Ltd. p. 225. ISBN9789380578385.
^DuBrin, Andrew (2008). Essentials of Management. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. p. 16. ISBN9780324353891.
^Connett, Wendy (31 March 2023). "Hard Skills: Definition, Examples, and Comparison to Soft Skills". Investopedia. from the original on 7 May 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
^Chan, Cecilia K.Y.; Fong, Emily T.Y.; Luk, Lillian Y.Y.; Ho, Robbie (November 2017). "A review of literature on challenges in the development and implementation of generic competencies in higher education curriculum". International Journal of Educational Development. 57: 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2017.08.010.
^Chan, Cecilia K. Y.; Yeung, Nai Chi Jonathan (27 May 2020). "Students' 'approach to develop' in holistic competency: an adaptation of the 3P model". Educational Psychology. 40 (5): 622–642. doi:10.1080/01443410.2019.1648767. S2CID 201383143.
^Cowan, Ruth Schwartz (1997). A Social History of American Technology. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 179. ISBN0-19-504605-6.
^"Partners in Life Skills Education : Conclusions from a United Nations Inter-Agency Meeting" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1999. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
^Macionis, John J. (2013). Sociology (15th ed.). Boston: Pearson. p. 126. ISBN978-0133753271.
^Robles, Marcel M. (12 August 2016). "Executive Perceptions of the Top 10 Soft Skills Needed in Today's Workplace". Business Communication Quarterly. 75 (4): 453–465. doi:10.1177/1080569912460400. S2CID 167983176.
External linksEdit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Skills.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Skill.
(archived 29 October 1996)
(archived 11 June 2009)
NCVER's Review of generic skills for the new economy (PDF)
SKILLS EU Research Integrated Project
October 19, 2023
skill, other, uses, disambiguation, mastery, redirects, here, other, uses, mastery, disambiguation, skill, learned, ability, with, determined, results, with, good, execution, often, within, given, amount, time, energy, both, often, divided, into, domain, gener. For other uses see Skill disambiguation Mastery redirects here For other uses see Mastery disambiguation A skill is the learned ability to act with determined results with good execution often within a given amount of time energy or both Skills can often be divided into domain general and domain specific skills For example in the domain of work some general skills would include time management teamwork and leadership self motivation and others whereas domain specific skills would be used only for a certain job Skill usually requires certain environmental stimuli and situations to assess the level of skill being shown and used citation needed A skill may be called an art when it represents a body of knowledge or branch of learning as in the art of medicine or the art of war 1 Although the arts are also skills there are many skills that form an art but have no connection to the fine arts People need a broad range of skills to contribute to the modern economy A joint ASTD and U S Department of Labor study showed that through technology the workplace is changing and identified 16 basic skills that employees must have to be able to change with it 2 Three broad categories of skills are suggested and these are technical human and conceptual 3 The first two can be substituted with hard and soft skills respectively 4 Contents 1 Hard skills 2 Holistic Competency 3 Labor skills 4 Life skills 5 People skills 6 Social skills 7 Soft skills 8 See also 9 References 10 External linksHard skills EditHard skills also called technical skills are any skills relating to a specific task or situation It involves both understanding and proficiency in such specific activity that involves methods processes procedures or techniques 5 These skills are easily quantifiable unlike soft skills which are related to one s personality 6 These are also skills that can be or have been tested and may entail some professional technical or academic qualification 7 Holistic Competency EditHolistic competencies is an umbrella term for different types of generic skills e g critical thinking problem solving skills positive values and attitudes e g resilience appreciation for others which are essential for life long learning and whole person development 8 9 Labor skills EditMain article Skill labor Skilled workers have long had historical import see Division of labor as electricians masons carpenters blacksmiths bakers brewers coopers printers and other occupations that are economically productive Skilled workers were often politically active through their craft guilds 10 Life skills EditMain article Life skills An ability and capacity acquired through deliberate systematic and sustained effort to smoothly and adaptively carry out complex activities or job functions involving ideas cognitive skills things technical skills and or people interpersonal skills 11 12 People skills EditMain article People skills According to the Portland Business Journal people skills are described as 13 understanding ourselves and moderating our responses talking effectively and empathizing accurately building relationships of trust respect and productive interactions A British definition is the ability to communicate effectively with people in a friendly way especially in business 14 The term is already listed in major US dictionaries 15 The term people skills is used to include both psychological skills and social skills but is less inclusive than life skills Social skills EditMain article Social skills Social skills are any skills facilitating interaction and communication with others Social rules and relations are created communicated and changed in verbal and nonverbal ways The process of learning such skills is called socialization 16 5 17 Soft skills EditMain article Soft skills Soft skills are a combination of interpersonal people skills social skills communication skills character traits attitudes career attributes and emotional intelligence quotient EQ among others 18 See also EditCommunication skills Competence human resources Deskilling DISCO European Dictionary of Skills and Competences Dreyfus model of skill acquisition Forecast skill Game of skill Online skill based game Procedural knowledge Transferable skills analysisReferences Edit art Merriam Webster Dictionary Retrieved 2 March 2021 Publications and Research Search Results Employment amp Training Administration ETA wdr doleta gov U S Department of Labor Archived from the original on 28 April 2018 Retrieved 28 April 2018 Sommerville Kerry 2007 Hospitality Employee Management and Supervision Concepts and Practical Applications Hoboken NJ John Wiley amp Sons Inc p 328 ISBN 9780471745228 Rao M S 2010 Soft Skills Enhancing Employability Connecting Campus with Corporate New Delhi I K International Publishing House Pvt Ltd p 225 ISBN 9789380578385 DuBrin Andrew 2008 Essentials of Management Mason OH South Western Cengage Learning p 16 ISBN 9780324353891 Connett Wendy 31 March 2023 Hard Skills Definition Examples and Comparison to Soft Skills Investopedia Archived from the original on 7 May 2023 Retrieved 17 August 2023 Carter Jenny O Grady Michael Rosen Clive 2018 Higher Education Computer Science Cham Springer p 223 ISBN 9783319985893 Chan Cecilia K Y Fong Emily T Y Luk Lillian Y Y Ho Robbie November 2017 A review of literature on challenges in the development and implementation of generic competencies in higher education curriculum International Journal of Educational Development 57 1 10 doi 10 1016 j ijedudev 2017 08 010 Chan Cecilia K Y Yeung Nai Chi Jonathan 27 May 2020 Students approach to develop in holistic competency an adaptation of the 3P model Educational Psychology 40 5 622 642 doi 10 1080 01443410 2019 1648767 S2CID 201383143 Cowan Ruth Schwartz 1997 A Social History of American Technology New York Oxford University Press p 179 ISBN 0 19 504605 6 Partners in Life Skills Education Conclusions from a United Nations Inter Agency Meeting PDF World Health Organization 1999 Retrieved 15 July 2018 WHO 1993 p 14 decision making problem solving creative thinking critical thinking communication interpersonal relationships self awareness empathy coping with emotions and stressors sfn error no target CITEREFWHO1993 help Rifkin H 18 July 2008 Invest in people skills to boost bottom line Portland Business Journal Archived from the original on 18 July 2008 Retrieved 14 October 2009 Macmillan Dictionary Archived 5 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2009 08 18 Dictionary com definition Retrieved on 2009 08 18 Clausen John A ed 1968 Socialisation and Society Boston Little Brown and Company Macionis John J 2013 Sociology 15th ed Boston Pearson p 126 ISBN 978 0133753271 Robles Marcel M 12 August 2016 Executive Perceptions of the Top 10 Soft Skills Needed in Today s Workplace Business Communication Quarterly 75 4 453 465 doi 10 1177 1080569912460400 S2CID 167983176 External links Edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Skills nbsp Wikiquote has quotations related to Skill American Society for Training amp Development archived 29 October 1996 Australian National Training Authority archived 11 June 2009 NCVER s Review of generic skills for the new economy PDF SKILLS EU Research Integrated Project Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Skill amp oldid 1176871735, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
