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Sivas vilayet

The Vilayet of Sivas[1] (Armenian: Սեբաստիայի նահանգ, Ottoman Turkish: ولايت سيوس, romanized: Vilâyet-i Sivas)[3] was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire, and was one of the Six Armenian vilayets.[4] The vilayet was bordered by Erzurum Vilayet to the east, Mamuretülaziz Vilayet to the south-east, the Trebizond Vilayet to the north and Ankara Vilayet to the west.

ولايت سيوس
Vilâyet-i Sivas'
Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire
1867–1922

The Sivas Vilayet in 1900
CapitalSivas[1]
History
History 
1867
• Disestablished
1922
Preceded by
Succeeded by

At the beginning of the 20th century it had an area of 32,308 square miles (83,680 km2), while the preliminary results of the first Ottoman census of 1885 (published in 1908) gave the population as 996,126.[5] The accuracy of the population figures ranges from "approximate" to "merely conjectural" depending on the region from which they were gathered.[5]

History edit

The Vilayet of Sivas was created in 1867[6] when eyalets were replaced with vilayets under the "Vilayet Law" (Turkish: Teşkil-i Vilayet Nizamnamesi)[7] and was dissolved in 1922 by Atatürk's reorganization.[citation needed]

From 1913 to 1916, Ahmed Muammer was the Vali (governor) of the vilayet, and he has been accused of being complicit in actions against the Armenian population.[8]

Administrative divisions edit

 
Sanjaks of the Vilayet in 1890
 
Map of subdivisions of Sivas Vilayet in 1907
 
East Anatolian rug (detail), from the Şarkişla-Sivas region. Made ca. 1800

Sanjaks of the Vilayet:[9]

  1. Sanjak of Sivas (Sivas, Bünyan, Şarkışla, Hafik, Darende, Divriği, Aziziye, Kangal, Zara, Gürün, Yıldızeli)
  2. Sanjak of Amasya (Amasya, Havza, Mecitözü, Vezirköprü, Gümüşhacıköy, Merzifon, Ladik)
  3. Sanjak of Karahisar-ı Şarki (Şebinkarahisar, Alucra, Hamidiye, Suşehri (Endires till 1875), Koyulhisar)
  4. Sanjak of Tokad (Created from Sivas sanjak in 1880 and gained Erbaa and Zile kazas from Amasya one) (Tokat, Erbaa, Zile, Niksar (Before 1880 it was part of Canik Sanjak of Trabzon Vilayet[10]), Reşadiye)

Not: Reşadiye (İskefsir till 1909) was nahiya center in Hamidiye kaza of Sanjak of Karahisar-ı Şarki till 1906.

References edit

  1. ^ a b Geographical Dictionary of the World, p. 1715, at Google Books
  2. ^ (PDF). Turkish General Staff. pp. 605–606. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
  3. ^ Salname-yi Vilâyet-i Sivas ("Yearbook of the Vilayet of Sivas"), Sivas vilâyet matbaası, Sivas, 1293 [1876]. in the website of Hathi Trust Digital Library.
  4. ^ Kaligian, Dikran Mesrob (2011) Armenian Organization and Ideology Under Ottoman Rule, 1908–1914 (revised edition) Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, New Jersey, page 152, ISBN 978-1-4128-4245-7
  5. ^ a b Keane, A.H. (1909) Asia (2nd edition) E. Stanford, London, volume 1, page 459, OCLC 22417637
  6. ^ (1897) Devlet-i Aliyye-i Osmaniyye’nin Bin Üçyüz Onüç Senesine Mahsus İstatistik-i Umumîsi, Istanbul(First statistical yearbook for the Ottoman Empire, republished in 1997 as Osmanlı Devleti'nin ilk istatistik yıllığı, 1897 T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet İstatistik Enstitüsü, Ankara, ISBN 978-975-19-1793-5
  7. ^ Kapucu, Naim and Palabiyik, Hamit (2008) Turkish Public Administration: From Tradition to the Modern Age International Strategic Research Organization (USAK), Ankara, page 164, ISBN 978-605-4030-01-9
  8. ^ "on the basis of incriminating telegrams that his dossier referred to as alleged to be translations of Turkish official telegrams."Lewy, Guenter (2005) The Armenian massacres in Ottoman Turkey: a disputed genocide. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, Utah, page 125, ISBN 978-0-87480-849-0
  9. ^ Sivas Vilayeti | Tarih ve Medeniyet
  10. ^ http://www.edebiyatdergisi.hacettepe.edu.tr/index.php/EFD/article/download/509/367

External links edit

Wilson, Charles William; Hogarth, David George (1911). "Sivas" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 163.

  •   Media related to Sivas Vilayet at Wikimedia Commons

sivas, vilayet, this, article, uses, bare, urls, which, uninformative, vulnerable, link, please, consider, converting, them, full, citations, ensure, article, remains, verifiable, maintains, consistent, citation, style, several, templates, tools, available, as. This article uses bare URLs which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting such as reFill documentation and Citation bot documentation August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Vilayet of Sivas 1 Armenian Սեբաստիայի նահանգ Ottoman Turkish ولايت سيوس romanized Vilayet i Sivas 3 was a first level administrative division vilayet of the Ottoman Empire and was one of the Six Armenian vilayets 4 The vilayet was bordered by Erzurum Vilayet to the east Mamuretulaziz Vilayet to the south east the Trebizond Vilayet to the north and Ankara Vilayet to the west ولايت سيوس Vilayet i Sivas Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire1867 1922The Sivas Vilayet in 1900CapitalSivas 1 HistoryHistory Vilayet Law1867 Disestablished1922Preceded by Succeeded byRum Eyalet TurkeyAt the beginning of the 20th century it had an area of 32 308 square miles 83 680 km2 while the preliminary results of the first Ottoman census of 1885 published in 1908 gave the population as 996 126 5 The accuracy of the population figures ranges from approximate to merely conjectural depending on the region from which they were gathered 5 Contents 1 History 2 Administrative divisions 3 References 4 External linksHistory editFor the early history of the area see Rum Eyalet The Vilayet of Sivas was created in 1867 6 when eyalets were replaced with vilayets under the Vilayet Law Turkish Teskil i Vilayet Nizamnamesi 7 and was dissolved in 1922 by Ataturk s reorganization citation needed From 1913 to 1916 Ahmed Muammer was the Vali governor of the vilayet and he has been accused of being complicit in actions against the Armenian population 8 Administrative divisions edit nbsp Sanjaks of the Vilayet in 1890 nbsp Map of subdivisions of Sivas Vilayet in 1907 nbsp East Anatolian rug detail from the Sarkisla Sivas region Made ca 1800Sanjaks of the Vilayet 9 Sanjak of Sivas Sivas Bunyan Sarkisla Hafik Darende Divrigi Aziziye Kangal Zara Gurun Yildizeli Sanjak of Amasya Amasya Havza Mecitozu Vezirkopru Gumushacikoy Merzifon Ladik Sanjak of Karahisar i Sarki Sebinkarahisar Alucra Hamidiye Susehri Endires till 1875 Koyulhisar Sanjak of Tokad Created from Sivas sanjak in 1880 and gained Erbaa and Zile kazas from Amasya one Tokat Erbaa Zile Niksar Before 1880 it was part of Canik Sanjak of Trabzon Vilayet 10 Resadiye Not Resadiye Iskefsir till 1909 was nahiya center in Hamidiye kaza of Sanjak of Karahisar i Sarki till 1906 References edit a b Geographical Dictionary of the World p 1715 at Google Books 1914 Census Statistics PDF Turkish General Staff pp 605 606 Archived from the original PDF on 7 October 2011 Retrieved 29 January 2011 Salname yi Vilayet i Sivas Yearbook of the Vilayet of Sivas Sivas vilayet matbaasi Sivas 1293 1876 in the website of Hathi Trust Digital Library Kaligian Dikran Mesrob 2011 Armenian Organization and Ideology Under Ottoman Rule 1908 1914 revised edition Transaction Publishers New Brunswick New Jersey page 152 ISBN 978 1 4128 4245 7 a b Keane A H 1909 Asia 2nd edition E Stanford London volume 1 page 459 OCLC 22417637 1897 Devlet i Aliyye i Osmaniyye nin Bin Ucyuz Onuc Senesine Mahsus Istatistik i Umumisi Istanbul First statistical yearbook for the Ottoman Empire republished in 1997 as Osmanli Devleti nin ilk istatistik yilligi 1897 T C Basbakanlik Devlet Istatistik Enstitusu Ankara ISBN 978 975 19 1793 5 Kapucu Naim and Palabiyik Hamit 2008 Turkish Public Administration From Tradition to the Modern Age International Strategic Research Organization USAK Ankara page 164 ISBN 978 605 4030 01 9 on the basis of incriminating telegrams that his dossier referred to as alleged to be translations of Turkish official telegrams Lewy Guenter 2005 The Armenian massacres in Ottoman Turkey a disputed genocide University of Utah Press Salt Lake City Utah page 125 ISBN 978 0 87480 849 0 Sivas Vilayeti Tarih ve Medeniyet http www edebiyatdergisi hacettepe edu tr index php EFD article download 509 367External links editWilson Charles William Hogarth David George 1911 Sivas In Chisholm Hugh ed Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 25 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 163 nbsp Media related to Sivas Vilayet at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sivas vilayet amp oldid 1137429725, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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