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Sinhan Minbo

January 01, 1970

Sinhan Minbo (Korean: 신한민보; Hanja: 新韓民報) or The New Korea was a Korean language newspaper published in the United States. It was founded on February 10, 1909 by the Korean National Association (KNA) and published weekly from San Francisco. The newspaper became a vital part in promoting nationalism amongst Korean immigrant communities and spreading news on the issue of Korean independence.[1] It would be the most influential and longest lasting newspaper for Korean Immigrants in the US.[2] It ceased publication around the late 1980s.

The New Korea
Cover of the first issue
TypeWeekly (1909–1974)
Monthly (1974–late 1980s)
FormatBroadsheet
Founder(s)Korean National Association
FoundedFebruary 10, 1909; 115 years ago (1909-02-10)
LanguageKorean
Ceased publicationLate 1980s
HeadquartersSan Francisco, California, United States
Korean name
Hangul
신한민보
Hanja
新韓民報
Revised RomanizationSinhan minbo
McCune–ReischauerShinhan minbo

History edit

Nine days after the formal establishment of the KNA on February 1, 1909, the organization launched a newspaper which they would name Sinhan Minbo or The New Korea in English. It would replace the first Korean language paper Konglip Sinbo (The United Korean) and its competing paper, Taedong Kongbo (The New Korean World).[2] As the main organ of the organization, it aimed to revitalize the spirit and commitment of all Korean People towards its goals. It was funded by the Mutual Assistance Society, one of two key organizations that merged to form the KNA. Its publication location was near the KNA's Headquarters in San Francisco, and weekly circulation was approximately 3000, with 700 to 800 distributed throughout the mainland US, 500 to 600 distributed throughout Hawaii, 300 to 400 throughout Mexico, and the rest throughout Siberia and Manchuria.[3] Although it initially influenced readers in some parts of Korea in its first year, it was rarely distributed there after 1910 due to censorship following Japan's annexation of Korea. At its peak, it had 33 outlets, including a sales outlet located in Siberia.[4]

The first publisher and editor was Choi Jung Ik until May 14, 1910, when Lee Hwan-woo took his place. Publication was suspended between November 1912 and June 1913.[5] Lee Hwan-woo attempted to establish an English-language column but poor management resulted in Choi Jung-ik taking charge of editing once again. On March 11, 1915, KNA member Lee Daewi invented the first Korean typesetting machines to print the newspapers.

The title of the newspaper was written on the map of Korea with its name ‘’’Sinhan Minbo’’’ in Chinese characters (Hanja) "新韓民報". In 1925, a new design with Korean letters (Hangul)ㅅㅣㄴㅎㅏㄴㅁㅣㄴㅂㅗ (신한민보) [6] was developed but only lasted until 1929 when it returned to its original design once again. Like other Korean newspapers of its time, it employed vertical writing and was read from right to left.

 
Sinhan Minbo offices, San Francisco

The articles between 1910 and World War II were mainly related to Korean liberation, but also included social and political issues of Koreans living abroad.[1] In its first issue, it explained that as a newspaper for an organization representing all Koreans, it promises that compared with the previous two Korean language newspapers, it would provide a broader scope of news and impartial views.[3] In the same year of its establishment, the independence activist Park Yong-man began a year of journalism work there and would publish an article titled "On a Universal Draft System, " which stressed that military service for Korean liberation was a patriotic duty.[7] Between 1937 and 1946, Sinhan Minbo reserved the fourth page for an English section edited by the Young Korean National Association (YKNA). The articles mainly targeted younger readers, especially second generation Korean Americans. From 1937 to 1940, the independence activist Philip Jaisohn contributed to English columns such as “My Days in Korea” and “Random Thoughts”.

During the year when the March 1st Movement took place, the newspaper began publishing every two days in order to quickly update domestic news to Korean Americans.[6] After that year, it returned to publishing weekly until September 1974, when it was acquired by Woon Ha Kim (김운하; 金雲夏), the grandson of former president of the newspaper Harry S. Kim (김형순; 金衡珣).[8] It was published monthly in Los Angeles.[1][9]

Kim continued publishing the newspaper until he effectively stopped in the late 1980s.[10][11][12] In April 1988, Kim became a travel agent specializing in North Korea, and later eventually moved to Austria. On 5 October 2019, Kim received a Civil Merit Medal[13] from the Moon Jae-in administration for his work in journalism and advocacy for Korean reunification.[12] However, he has been subject to several controversies over the years, including one incident involving items taken from the Sinhan Minbo offices[14] and several based on the perceived degree of his sympathy for North Korea.[15]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c "Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean)".
  2. ^ a b Gonzalez, Juan; Torres, Joseph (2012-09-11). News For All The People: The Epic Story of Race and the American Media. Verso Books. p. 177. ISBN 978-1-84467-111-3.
  3. ^ a b The Quest for Statehood: Korean Immigrant Nationalism and U.S. Sovereignty, 1905-1945 p. 42
  4. ^ "신한민보(新韓民報)의 광고에 대한 연구".
  5. ^ Sinhan minbo = The New Korea. 1909. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  6. ^ a b "National Institute of Korean History (in Korean)".
  7. ^ "The Korean Independence Movement in the United States" (PDF).
  8. ^ "[미주 한인 100년의 발자취] 김형제 상회 II - 과수업으로 성공해 한인 사회에 큰 기여". VOA Korea. 20 August 2007.
  9. ^ Nam, Ga-ju (7 July 2014). "김운하 Woon Ha Kim 金雲夏". Korean American History Museum. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  10. ^ "한국 도산기념 사업회에 넘긴 자료 대부분 분실된 것". Sunday Journal. 4 September 2003.
  11. ^ Joo, Seong-won (27 February 2003). "해외 독립운동 자료 1500점 햇빛…재미동포 김운하씨 기증". The Dong-a Ilbo. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  12. ^ a b "제 3대 재 오스트리아 한인원로회 김운하 회장". The Austrian Korean Community. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  13. ^ "대한민국 상훈 > 상훈제도안내 > 훈장과 포장". www.sanghun.go.kr. Retrieved 2023-04-02.
  14. ^ Seong, Jin (13 March 2005). "국민회관 사료 미국에 되돌려줄 의향있다". Sunday Journal USA. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  15. ^ "[LA] 한인타운에서 '김정일 소동'". The Chosun Ilbo. 16 August 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2023.

Bibliography edit

January 01, 1970
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Sinhan Minbo Korean 신한민보 Hanja 新韓民報 or The New Korea was a Korean language newspaper published in the United States It was founded on February 10 1909 by the Korean National Association KNA and published weekly from San Francisco The newspaper became a vital part in promoting nationalism amongst Korean immigrant communities and spreading news on the issue of Korean independence 1 It would be the most influential and longest lasting newspaper for Korean Immigrants in the US 2 It ceased publication around the late 1980s The New KoreaCover of the first issueTypeWeekly 1909 1974 Monthly 1974 late 1980s FormatBroadsheetFounder s Korean National AssociationFoundedFebruary 10 1909 115 years ago 1909 02 10 LanguageKoreanCeased publicationLate 1980sHeadquartersSan Francisco California United States Korean nameHangul신한민보Hanja新韓民報Revised RomanizationSinhan minboMcCune ReischauerShinhan minbo Contents 1 History 2 See also 3 References 4 BibliographyHistory editNine days after the formal establishment of the KNA on February 1 1909 the organization launched a newspaper which they would name Sinhan Minbo or The New Korea in English It would replace the first Korean language paper Konglip Sinbo The United Korean and its competing paper Taedong Kongbo The New Korean World 2 As the main organ of the organization it aimed to revitalize the spirit and commitment of all Korean People towards its goals It was funded by the Mutual Assistance Society one of two key organizations that merged to form the KNA Its publication location was near the KNA s Headquarters in San Francisco and weekly circulation was approximately 3000 with 700 to 800 distributed throughout the mainland US 500 to 600 distributed throughout Hawaii 300 to 400 throughout Mexico and the rest throughout Siberia and Manchuria 3 Although it initially influenced readers in some parts of Korea in its first year it was rarely distributed there after 1910 due to censorship following Japan s annexation of Korea At its peak it had 33 outlets including a sales outlet located in Siberia 4 The first publisher and editor was Choi Jung Ik until May 14 1910 when Lee Hwan woo took his place Publication was suspended between November 1912 and June 1913 5 Lee Hwan woo attempted to establish an English language column but poor management resulted in Choi Jung ik taking charge of editing once again On March 11 1915 KNA member Lee Daewi invented the first Korean typesetting machines to print the newspapers The title of the newspaper was written on the map of Korea with its name Sinhan Minbo in Chinese characters Hanja 新韓民報 In 1925 a new design with Korean letters Hangul ㅅㅣㄴㅎㅏㄴㅁㅣㄴㅂㅗ 신한민보 6 was developed but only lasted until 1929 when it returned to its original design once again Like other Korean newspapers of its time it employed vertical writing and was read from right to left nbsp Sinhan Minbo offices San Francisco The articles between 1910 and World War II were mainly related to Korean liberation but also included social and political issues of Koreans living abroad 1 In its first issue it explained that as a newspaper for an organization representing all Koreans it promises that compared with the previous two Korean language newspapers it would provide a broader scope of news and impartial views 3 In the same year of its establishment the independence activist Park Yong man began a year of journalism work there and would publish an article titled On a Universal Draft System which stressed that military service for Korean liberation was a patriotic duty 7 Between 1937 and 1946 Sinhan Minbo reserved the fourth page for an English section edited by the Young Korean National Association YKNA The articles mainly targeted younger readers especially second generation Korean Americans From 1937 to 1940 the independence activist Philip Jaisohn contributed to English columns such as My Days in Korea and Random Thoughts During the year when the March 1st Movement took place the newspaper began publishing every two days in order to quickly update domestic news to Korean Americans 6 After that year it returned to publishing weekly until September 1974 when it was acquired by Woon Ha Kim 김운하 金雲夏 the grandson of former president of the newspaper Harry S Kim 김형순 金衡珣 8 It was published monthly in Los Angeles 1 9 Kim continued publishing the newspaper until he effectively stopped in the late 1980s 10 11 12 In April 1988 Kim became a travel agent specializing in North Korea and later eventually moved to Austria On 5 October 2019 Kim received a Civil Merit Medal 13 from the Moon Jae in administration for his work in journalism and advocacy for Korean reunification 12 However he has been subject to several controversies over the years including one incident involving items taken from the Sinhan Minbo offices 14 and several based on the perceived degree of his sympathy for North Korea 15 See also editTongnip Sinmun History of Korea Provisional Government of Republic of Korea Korean independence movement Korean National AssociationReferences edit a b c Encyclopedia of Korean Culture in Korean a b Gonzalez Juan Torres Joseph 2012 09 11 News For All The People The Epic Story of Race and the American Media Verso Books p 177 ISBN 978 1 84467 111 3 a b The Quest for Statehood Korean Immigrant Nationalism and U S Sovereignty 1905 1945 p 42 신한민보 新韓民報 의 광고에 대한 연구 Sinhan minbo The New Korea 1909 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a website ignored help a b National Institute of Korean History in Korean The Korean Independence Movement in the United States PDF 미주 한인 100년의 발자취 김형제 상회 II 과수업으로 성공해 한인 사회에 큰 기여 VOA Korea 20 August 2007 Nam Ga ju 7 July 2014 김운하 Woon Ha Kim 金雲夏 Korean American History Museum Retrieved 1 April 2023 한국 도산기념 사업회에 넘긴 자료 대부분 분실된 것 Sunday Journal 4 September 2003 Joo Seong won 27 February 2003 해외 독립운동 자료 1500점 햇빛 재미동포 김운하씨 기증 The Dong a Ilbo Retrieved 1 April 2023 a b 제 3대 재 오스트리아 한인원로회 김운하 회장 The Austrian Korean Community Retrieved 3 November 2019 대한민국 상훈 gt 상훈제도안내 gt 훈장과 포장 www sanghun go kr Retrieved 2023 04 02 Seong Jin 13 March 2005 국민회관 사료 미국에 되돌려줄 의향있다 Sunday Journal USA Retrieved 1 April 2023 LA 한인타운에서 김정일 소동 The Chosun Ilbo 16 August 2020 Retrieved 1 April 2023 Bibliography editKyu P 1996 신한민보 in Korean In Encyclopedia of Korean Culture Retrieved http encykorea aks ac kr Contents Index contents id E0033529 서범석 2017 신한민보 新韓民報 의 광고에 대한 연구 The Korean Journal Advertising 23 6 55 71 Retrieved from http kja koads or kr article asp code 307372 amp mode past amp year 2017 amp issue 22833 amp searchType amp searchValue amp page 1 Kim Han K 2002 The Korean Independence Movement in the United States International Journal of Korean Studies 6 1 1 27 Retrieved from http icks org data ijks 1482456493 add file 1 pdf 신한민보 n d In National Institute Of Korean History Retrieved from http contents history go kr front tg view do treeId 0203 amp levelId tg 004 1710 amp ganada amp pageUnit 10 Kim R 2011 The Quest for Statehood Korean Immigrant Nationalism and U S Sovereignty 1905 1945 New York Oxford University Press 42 43 Print Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sinhan Minbo amp oldid 1220990396, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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