Sidney Sime
Sidney Herbert Sime (/siːm/;[1] 1865 – 22 May 1941) — he usually signed his works as S. H. Sime — was an early 20th century English artist, mostly remembered for his fantastic and satirical artwork, especially his story illustrations for Irish fantasy author Lord Dunsany.
Life edit
Early life edit
Sime was born in Hulme, Manchester in poverty in 1865. A five-year career in the Yorkshire coal mines as a "scoop pusher" was attended by a number of horrific accidents including one in which he almost lost his life.[2] There followed work at a linen shop, a barbers, and as a signwriter (setting up in his own right); finally he studied at the Liverpool School of Art. During his time at Liverpool, he won several awards.[3]
Publishing edit
Sime quickly became famous for drawings and illustrations with fantastic themes, with a presence in Pick-Me-Up, The Idler and the Pall Mall Gazette. The fantastic treatment often masked biting satire, especially aimed at the rich and at politicians.
He received an inheritance from an uncle and bought The Idler, but sold out within two years.
Dunsany edit
In 1904, Sime was approached by the author for whom he is most often remembered, the Irish Lord Dunsany, to illustrate his first book, The Gods of Pegāna, published in 1905. This began an association which lasted for the rest of his life, with his illustrations especially prominent in Dunsany's earlier work (until c. 1922). For one volume, at least some of the stories were inspired by Sime works (The Book of Wonder), and for three, in special limited editions, each plate of illustration was signed by the artist.
Drama and exhibitions edit
Sime, who had produced a play with limited success in 1905, did both scenery and costume work for a number of productions, and had exhibitions in 1923 and 1927. In his later years, he produced less work but more in colour, his earlier work having been almost exclusively monochrome.
Later life edit
Sime also contributed frontispieces to The Ghost Pirates by William Hope Hodgson[4] and The House of Souls by Arthur Machen.[5] Sime died on May 22, 1941, and was buried in St Mary's churchyard in Worplesdon, Surrey. His widow Mary preserved many of his remaining works, which on her death were willed to form The Sime Gallery in the Memorial Hall in Worplesdon near Guildford, Surrey.
Legacy edit
Today, Sime is best remembered for his work with Lord Dunsany.
At least four collections of Sime's work have been published, though none are in print today.
Illustrator Roger Dean is among many who cite him as an influence.[citation needed] Writer H. P. Lovecraft was also a fan of his (mentioning the artist in the stories "Pickman's Model" and "The Call of Cthulhu") as was Howard de Walden.[citation needed]
The Sime Gallery is still extant in the village of Worplesdon near Guildford[6] but the most famous collections of Sime work belonged to Lord Dunsany and Howard de Walden. The latter is unavailable, and it is believed many were lost in a fire. However, the Dunsany collection, including all the originals of Sime's work for Lord Dunsany, plus a few other pieces, and notably with several in colour, can be viewed by arrangement at Dunsany Castle in County Meath, Ireland.
References edit
- ^ Gardner, Martin (Autumn 1949), "Sidney Sime of Worplesdon", The Arkham Sampler (This article was reprinted in Gardner's 1983 book Order and Surprise; Buffalo, New York: Prometheus Books, pp 47-56, with an updated "Postscript".)
- ^ Gardner, Martin, Op. cit.
- ^ "More about Sime" in Sidney Sime Gallery Website, Retrieved 17 August 2014
- ^ Shadows in the Attic:A Guide to British supernatural fiction, 1820-1950, By Neil Wilson. British Library,2000 (p. 206).
- ^ Arthur Machen by Mark Valentine. Seren, 1995, (p.82)
- ^ Sime Gallery website, Retrieved 17 August 2014
External links edit
- 188 artworks by or after Sidney Sime at the Art UK site
- "Sime, S H" in The Encyclopedia of Fantasy
- Information about the Sime Gallery at Worplesdon, Surrey.
- Bibliography in Studies in Illustration no.10 Winter 1998.