Shrine Auditorium
The Shrine Auditorium is a landmark large-event venue in Los Angeles, California. It is also the headquarters of the Al Malaikah Temple, a division of the Shriners. It was designated a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument (No. 139) in 1975, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
The Shrine Auditorium | |
Shrine Auditorium Location within the Los Angeles metropolitan area Shrine Auditorium Shrine Auditorium (California) Shrine Auditorium Shrine Auditorium (the United States) | |
| Location | 665 W. Jefferson Blvd Los Angeles, California |
|---|---|
| Public transit | Jefferson/USC |
| Owner | Al Malaikah Auditorium Company |
| Type | Indoor theater |
| Capacity | 6,300 |
| Construction | |
| Built | 1925 |
| Opened | 1926 |
| Renovated | 2002 |
| Construction cost | $2.7 million |
| Website | |
| shrineauditorium.com | |
Al Malaikah Temple | |
| Coordinates | 34°01′24″N 118°16′54″W / 34.02333°N 118.28167°WCoordinates: 34°01′24″N 118°16′54″W / 34.02333°N 118.28167°W |
| Architect | John C. Austin |
| Architectural style | Moorish Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 87000577 |
| LAHCM No. | 139 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | April 2, 1987 |
| Designated LAHCM | March 5, 1975 |
History
Opened in 1926, the current Shrine Auditorium replaced an earlier 1906 Al Malaikah Temple which had been destroyed by a fire on January 11, 1920.[1] The fire gutted the structure in just 30 minutes, and nearly killed six firefighters in the process.[2]
In the late 1960s, the Shrine was referred to as "The Pinnacle" by the audiences of rock concerts.
In 2002, the auditorium underwent a $15 million renovation that upgraded the stage with state-of-the-art lighting and rigging systems, and included new roofing and air conditioning for both the Auditorium and Expo Center, modernized concession stands, additional restrooms, repainting of the Expo Center, and a new performance plaza and parking garage. The entire complex follows a Moroccan architectural motif.
The old Shrine Auditorium, 1905.
The old Shrine Auditorium, 1910.
The Shrine Auditorium in 1990, before the 2002 renovations.
Building
The new auditorium was designed in the Moorish Revival style by San Francisco-based theater architect G. Albert Lansburgh, with local architects John C. Austin and A. M. Edelman associated. When built, the auditorium could hold 1,200 people on stage and seat an audience of 6,442. An engineer who consulted on the project said that the steel truss supporting the balcony was the largest ever constructed.[3]
The Shrine Auditorium seats approximately 6,300 people (reduced during the 2002 renovation from the original 6,700 capacity) and has a stage 194 ft (59 m) wide and 69 ft (21 m) deep.
The Auditorium features two boxes above the orchestra level holding 40 people each and seven loges on the balcony holding between 36 and 47 seats each (total capacity of the loges: 274). Of the remaining seats, 2,964 are on the orchestra level and 2,982 on the balcony level.[4]
Adjacent to the Shrine Auditorium is the Shrine Exposition Hall.
View of the building from University Park.
Southwest facade
South Spire
Royal Street vestibule
vestibule different angle
Detail of stained glass window
Notable events
The Shrine Auditorium has hosted a number of events, mainly for entertainment:
| Event | Date |
|---|---|
| Academy Awards | 1947–48, 1988–1989, 1991, 1995, 1997–1998, 2000–2001 |
| Academy of Country Music Awards | 1978, 1981 |
| American Music Awards | 1982–2006 |
| BET Awards | 2006–2012 |
| Grammy Awards | 1978–1980, 1982–1987, 1989–1990, 1993, 1995–1996, 1999 |
| iHeartRadio Music Awards | 2014–2015, 2022 |
| Miss Universe | 2006 |
| MTV Movie & TV Awards | 2001–2003, 2005, 2017 |
| My VH1 Music Awards | 2000–2001 |
| NAACP Image Awards | 2006–2013 |
| People's Choice Awards | 2001–2003, 2006–2009 |
| Primetime Emmy Awards | 1998–2007 |
| Screen Actors Guild Awards | 1998–2020 |
| Soul Train Music Awards | 1989–2001 |
| Teen Choice Awards | 2014 |
| Date | Description |
|---|---|
| 4 December 1953 | Annual Los Angeles Examiner Christmas Show. |
| 1 July 1995 | Paris by Night 32 : 20 Years At A Glance - Timeless Memories (Vietnamese music show) |
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| For 33 years | Home court for the USC's Trojans basketball team |
| Briefly | Some playoff games of the Los Angeles Lakers |
| Date | Movie | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1933 | King Kong | Scenes where Kong was displayed manacled on stage. |
| 1954 | A Star Is Born | Some scenes. |
| 9 December 2017 | Star Wars: The Last Jedi | World premiere. |
| 2018 | A Star Is Born | The final scene was filmed at the Shrine as an homage to the earlier 1954 film. |
| Date | Film | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 27 January 1984 | Pepsi commercial | Michael Jackson's hair was accidentally set on fire by the pyrotechnics. He suffered second-degree burns on his scalp as a result.[5] |
| Date | Artist or event | Description |
|---|---|---|
| May 1949 | Art Tatum | Solo piano performance was released by Columbia Records in 1952 as Gene Norman Presents an Art Tatum Concert[6][7] |
| 1955 | The Great Shrine Auditorium Concert | Considered a major event in the histories of both American gospel and secular music.[8] The event featured Dorothy Love Coates & The Original Gospel Harmonettes, Brother Joe May, The Caravans, James Cleveland, a young Sam Cooke performing with The Soul Stirrers.[9] |
| 8 June 1956 | Elvis Presley | Elvis Presley's first concert at the Shrine. |
| 3 August 1958 | The Fourteenth Cavalcade of Jazz | Produced by Leon Hefflin Sr.,[10] featuring Ray Charles with The Cookies, Ann Fisher, Sam Cooke, William Everett Preston, Little Willie John, Bo Rhambo, and The Clark Kids. Sammy Davis Jr. crowned the Queen, Miss Jackie Joyce Simpson.[11] Charles Trammel, Huggy Boy, Jim Randolph, and Hunter Hancock were the MCs for the starred event.[12] |
| 1964 | Ray Charles | Recorded Live in Concert at the Shrine. |
| 24 August 1968 | The Grateful Dead | Recorded the live album Two from the Vault at the Shrine. |
| 24 January 1975 | Genesis | Live performance of The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway released in 1998. |
| 1976 | The Tubes | 3-night concert |
| 8/9 November 1995 | Fugazi | Concert |
| 16 December 2000 19 December 2001 6 December 2005 | KIIS-FM Jingle Ball | |
| 1998 Since 2013 | KROQ Almost Acoustic Christmas concert | [13] |
| 20 December 2019 | My Chemical Romance | Reunion concert after a seven-year hiatus[14] |
| Date | Game | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Midnight Club: Los Angeles | Part of the South Central Map Expansion.[15] |
See also
References
- ^ "The Shrine Auditorium Fire". Los Angeles Fire Department Historical Archive. L.A. Fire. 1999. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2014-07-27. Retrieved 2008-01-16.
- ^ Moore, William D. (August 15, 2006). Masonic temples: Freemasonry, Ritual Architecture, and Masculine Archetypes. University of Tennessee Press. p. 107. ISBN 978-1-57233-496-0.
- ^ Auditorium, Shrine. "Venues | Shrine Auditorium". www.shrineauditorium.com. Retrieved 2021-01-31.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (2009-07-16). "Pepsi Questions Why Michael Jackson Accident Video Was Shared". MTV. Retrieved 2014-06-14.
- ^ "Tatum and Goodman". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. May 29, 1952. p. 36.
- ^ England, Jim (May 25, 1952). "Toscanini Sings on Wax". The Salt Lake Tribune. p. 128.
- ^ Ed Gordon, Jack Marchbanks (July 22, 2005). "Marking a Great Gospel Concert's 50th Anniversary". News & Notes. NPR. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
- ^ "Inductee Explorer". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
- ^ “Fourteenth Year Jazz Cavalcade At Shrine Next” The California Eagle. July 3, 1958.
- ^ Reed, Tom (1992). The Black Music History of Los Angeles - Its Roots: A Classical Pictorial History of Black Music in Los Angeles from 1920-1970 (1st, limited ed.). Los Angeles: Black Accent on L.A. Press. ISBN 978-0963290861. OCLC 28801394.
- ^ Guralnick, Peter (2005). Dream boogie: the triumph of Sam Cooke (1st ed.). New York: Little, Brown. p. 250. ISBN 978-0316377942. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
shrine auditorium.
- ^ "KROQ's Almost Acoustic Christmas At Shrine". TheScenestar. Retrieved 2013-11-06.
- ^ Elassar, Alaa (December 21, 2019). "My Chemical Romance play its first concert in seven years". CNN. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
- ^ "Midnight Club: Los Angeles South Central". Rockstar Games. Retrieved 2009-05-30.
External links
- Shrine LA! Shrine Auditorium and Expo Hall Official Site
- at Glass Steel and Stone (archived)
- Image of Stevie Wonder and Patti LaBelle performing at the Shrine Auditorium, 1978. Los Angeles TimesPhotographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, University of California, Los Angeles.