Sharif ul-Hashim[2] (began reign 17 November 1405) was the regal name of Sharif Abubakar Abirin Al-Hashmi.[1] He was an Arab[2]-Muslim explorer and the founder of the Sultanate of Sulu. He assumed the political and spiritual leadership of the realm, and was given the title Sultan, and was also the first Sultan of Sulu.
During his reigning era, he promulgated the first Sulu code of laws called Diwan that were based on Quran. He introduced Islamic political institutions and the consolidation of Islam as the state religion.[1]
Very little is known about Sharif ul-Hashim's early life. Born in Johore (in present-day Malaysia), his proper name was known to be Sayyid Abu Bakr bin Abirin AlHashmi, while his regal name was known as Paduka Mahasari Maulana al Sultan Sharif ul- Hashim,[3] or "The Master (Paduka) His Majesty (Mahasari), Protector (Maulana) and (al) Sultan (Sultan), Sharif (Sharif) of (ul-) Hashim (Hashim)". [The Sharif of Hashim part is a reference to his nobility as a descendant of Hashim clan, a clan the Islamic prophet Muhammad was a part of.] His regnal name is often shortened to Sharif ul-Hashim.
Abubakar bin Abirin bore the titles Sayyid (alternatively spelled Saiyid, Sayyed, Seyyed, Sayed, Seyed, Syed, Seyd) and Shareef an honorific that denotes he was an accepted descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad through both the Imams Hassan and Hussain.[4] His name is also alternatively spelled Sayyid walShareef Abu Bakr ibn Abirin AlHashmi. He was a Najeeb AlTarfayn Sayyid.
The genealogy of Sultan Sharif ul-Hashim describes him as a descendant of Muhammad, through his maternal bloodline, Sayyed Zainul Abidin of Hadhramaut, Yemen, who belongs to the fourteenth generation of Hussain, the grandson of Muhammad.[5]
Descendants
Sultan Sharif Ul-Hashim's offspring include his eldest son Sharif Kamal ud-Din who was also his successor as sultan, reigning in 1480–1505. Sultan Sharif Ala ud-Din, not proclaimed as sultan of Sulu. Sultan Sharif Mu-izz ul-Mutawadi-in, reigning 1527–1548, was a grandson of Sultan Sharif, who succeeded to the throne upon the death of Kamal ud-Din.[6]
sharif, hāshim, sulu, some, this, article, listed, sources, reliable, please, help, this, article, looking, better, more, reliable, sources, unreliable, citations, challenged, deleted, october, 2015, learn, when, remove, this, template, message, this, article,. Some of this article s listed sources may not be reliable Please help this article by looking for better more reliable sources Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted October 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Sharif ul Hashim of Sulu news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message In this Philippine name for Muslims the name Abubakar is a patronymic not a family name and the family name is Abirin Sharif ul Hashim 2 began reign 17 November 1405 was the regal name of Sharif Abubakar Abirin Al Hashmi 1 He was an Arab 2 Muslim explorer and the founder of the Sultanate of Sulu He assumed the political and spiritual leadership of the realm and was given the title Sultan and was also the first Sultan of Sulu Sharif ul Hashim1st Sultan of the Sulu SultanateReign17 November 1405 PredecessorRajah Baguinda AliSuccessorKamal ud Din of SuluBornJohor Johor EmpireSpouseDayang dayang ParamisuliIssueSultan Sharif Kamal ud Din Sultan Sharif Ala ud DinNamesSharif Abubakar ibn Abirin AlHashmi 1 ReligionSunni IslamDuring his reigning era he promulgated the first Sulu code of laws called Diwan that were based on Quran He introduced Islamic political institutions and the consolidation of Islam as the state religion 1 Contents 1 Origins and personal life 1 1 Descendants 2 See also 3 ReferencesOrigins and personal life EditVery little is known about Sharif ul Hashim s early life Born in Johore in present day Malaysia his proper name was known to be Sayyid Abu Bakr bin Abirin AlHashmi while his regal name was known as Paduka Mahasari Maulana al Sultan Sharif ul Hashim 3 or The Master Paduka His Majesty Mahasari Protector Maulana and al Sultan Sultan Sharif Sharif of ul Hashim Hashim The Sharif of Hashim part is a reference to his nobility as a descendant of Hashim clan a clan the Islamic prophet Muhammad was a part of His regnal name is often shortened to Sharif ul Hashim Abubakar bin Abirin bore the titles Sayyid alternatively spelled Saiyid Sayyed Seyyed Sayed Seyed Syed Seyd and Shareef an honorific that denotes he was an accepted descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad through both the Imams Hassan and Hussain 4 His name is also alternatively spelled Sayyid walShareef Abu Bakr ibn Abirin AlHashmi He was a Najeeb AlTarfayn Sayyid The genealogy of Sultan Sharif ul Hashim describes him as a descendant of Muhammad through his maternal bloodline Sayyed Zainul Abidin of Hadhramaut Yemen who belongs to the fourteenth generation of Hussain the grandson of Muhammad 5 Descendants Edit Sultan Sharif Ul Hashim s offspring include his eldest son Sharif Kamal ud Din who was also his successor as sultan reigning in 1480 1505 Sultan Sharif Ala ud Din not proclaimed as sultan of Sulu Sultan Sharif Mu izz ul Mutawadi in reigning 1527 1548 was a grandson of Sultan Sharif who succeeded to the throne upon the death of Kamal ud Din 6 See also EditSharif Ali ibn Ajlan ibn Rumaithah ibn Muhammad Sultans of SuluReferences Edit a b c Sultan Sharif Ul Hashim acknowledged among Filipino great men website accessed on 23 November 2010 a b Sulu Genealogy website accessed on 23 November 2010 unreliable source Scott William H 1994 Barangay sixteenth century Philippine culture and society ADMU Press ISBN 971 550 135 4 Majul Cesar Adlib 1981 An Analysis of the Genealogy of Sulu 22 pp 167 182 Retrieved 1 April 2018 Genealogy of Sultan Sharif Ul Hashim of Sulu Sultanate Archived 18 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine website accessed on 23 November 2010 List of the Rulers of the Sulu Sutanate Archived 29 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine unreliable source Regnal titlesPreceded byOffice Established Sultan of Sulu1450 1480 Succeeded byKamal ud Din of Sulu Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sharif ul Hashim of Sulu amp oldid 1113025886, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
