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Shan United Revolutionary Army

The Shan United Revolutionary Army (Burmese: ရှမ်းပြည်နယ်တပ်ပေါင်းစုတော်လှန်ရေးတပ်မတော်; abbreviated SURA) or Tai Revolutionary Council (TRC) was a Shan insurgent group in Myanmar (Burma), led by Moh Heng.[2]

Shan United Revolutionary Army
ရှမ်းပြည်နယ်တပ်ပေါင်းစုတော်လှန်ရေးတပ်မတော်
Flag of the Shan United Revolutionary Army
Leaders
Dates of operation1960 (1960)[1]–1996 (1996)
HeadquartersHomong, Shan State
Active regionsShan State
Ideology
Part of Mong Tai Army
Opponents Union of Myanmar
Battles and warsInternal conflict in Myanmar
Preceded by
Mong Tai Army

History edit

The SURA was formed in the 1960s by Moh Heng, who earlier formed the Shan State Communist Party in 1956.[3]

The SURA however took anti-communist position due to its close links with the KMT. In 1984, it merged with the anti-communist 2nd Brigade of the Shan State Army to form the Tai Revolutionary Council (TRC) when the 2nd Brigade headquarters was overrun by Khun Sa's Shan United Army (SUA).[4]

In early 1985 its headquarters at Piang Luang came under pressure from the SUA as the latter sought to consolidate control over the border area.[5] The TRC then ended its relationship the KMT, and allied itself with the SUA, to create the Mong Tai Army with its base of operations in Homong.[6][7] In 1996 most of its soldiers disarmed, but a group of 800 soldiers were integrated into the newly formed Shan State Army - South by Yawd Serk.[citation needed]

Further reading edit

  • Trevor Wilson (ed.) Myanmar's Long Road to National Reconciliation, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2006, ISBN 978-981-230-363-9; 981-230-363-4

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "The Shan United Revolutionary Army". Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  2. ^ "Uppsala Conflict Encyclopedia, Myanmar (Burma)". Retrieved 29 November 2014.
  3. ^ "Shan Gather to Pay Respect to Revolutionary Leader Moh Heng".
  4. ^ Lintner, Bertil (14 April 1994). "Slow Strangle: Khun Sa remains defiant of Rangoon's squeeze". Far Eastern Economic Review: 365.
  5. ^ Risser, Gary; Kher, Oum; Htun, Sein (14 April 1994). "Running the Gauntlet: The Impact of Internal Displacement in Southern Shan State". Humanitarian Affairs Research Project Asian Research Center for Migration Institute of Asian Studies: 18.
  6. ^ "Golden Triangle drug Lords: Khun Sa, Lo Hsing Han, Miss Hairy Legs and the Wa State Army". Facts and Details. Retrieved 26 May 2016.; Bertil Lintner, in Asia Online; 1 November 2007
  7. ^ Eur (2002). The Far East and Australasia 2003, p. 870. ISBN 9781857431339. Retrieved 29 November 2014.


shan, united, revolutionary, army, burmese, နယ, တပ, တပ, မတ, abbreviated, sura, revolutionary, council, shan, insurgent, group, myanmar, burma, heng, နယ, တပ, တပ, မတ, flag, leadersmo, hengkhun, sayawd, serkdates, operation1960, 1960, 1996, 1996, headquartershomo. The Shan United Revolutionary Army Burmese ရ မ ပ ည နယ တပ ပ င စ တ လ န ရ တပ မတ abbreviated SURA or Tai Revolutionary Council TRC was a Shan insurgent group in Myanmar Burma led by Moh Heng 2 Shan United Revolutionary Armyရ မ ပ ည နယ တပ ပ င စ တ လ န ရ တပ မတ Flag of the Shan United Revolutionary ArmyLeadersMo HengKhun SaYawd SerkDates of operation1960 1960 1 1996 1996 HeadquartersHomong Shan StateActive regionsShan StateIdeologyShan nationalismSeparatismPart ofMong Tai ArmyOpponentsUnion of Myanmar TatmadawBattles and warsInternal conflict in MyanmarPreceded by Mong Tai ArmySucceeded by Shan State Army South Contents 1 History 2 Further reading 3 See also 4 ReferencesHistory editThe SURA was formed in the 1960s by Moh Heng who earlier formed the Shan State Communist Party in 1956 3 The SURA however took anti communist position due to its close links with the KMT In 1984 it merged with the anti communist 2nd Brigade of the Shan State Army to form the Tai Revolutionary Council TRC when the 2nd Brigade headquarters was overrun by Khun Sa s Shan United Army SUA 4 In early 1985 its headquarters at Piang Luang came under pressure from the SUA as the latter sought to consolidate control over the border area 5 The TRC then ended its relationship the KMT and allied itself with the SUA to create the Mong Tai Army with its base of operations in Homong 6 7 In 1996 most of its soldiers disarmed but a group of 800 soldiers were integrated into the newly formed Shan State Army South by Yawd Serk citation needed Further reading editTrevor Wilson ed Myanmar s Long Road to National Reconciliation Institute of Southeast Asian Studies 2006 ISBN 978 981 230 363 9 981 230 363 4See also editMong Tai Army Opium production in MyanmarReferences edit The Shan United Revolutionary Army Retrieved 8 December 2016 Uppsala Conflict Encyclopedia Myanmar Burma Retrieved 29 November 2014 Shan Gather to Pay Respect to Revolutionary Leader Moh Heng Lintner Bertil 14 April 1994 Slow Strangle Khun Sa remains defiant of Rangoon s squeeze Far Eastern Economic Review 365 Risser Gary Kher Oum Htun Sein 14 April 1994 Running the Gauntlet The Impact of Internal Displacement in Southern Shan State Humanitarian Affairs Research Project Asian Research Center for Migration Institute of Asian Studies 18 Golden Triangle drug Lords Khun Sa Lo Hsing Han Miss Hairy Legs and the Wa State Army Facts and Details Retrieved 26 May 2016 Bertil Lintner in Asia Online 1 November 2007 Eur 2002 The Far East and Australasia 2003 p 870 ISBN 9781857431339 Retrieved 29 November 2014 nbsp This article about an organisation in Myanmar is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Shan United Revolutionary Army amp oldid 1178243728, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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