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Shakhtarsk

Shakhtarsk (Ukrainian: Шахтарськ, IPA: [ʃɐxˈtɑrsʲk]) or Shakhtyorsk (Russian: Шахтёрск) is a city in Horlivka Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine, currently occupied by Russia. Regionally, the city is the administrative center of the Shakhtarsk urban hromada. Population: 48,208 (2022 estimate).[1]

Shakhtarsk
Шахтарськ
Шахтёрск
Shakhtarsk
Shakhtarsk
Coordinates: 48°02′49″N 38°28′7″E / 48.04694°N 38.46861°E / 48.04694; 38.46861
Country Ukraine
Oblast Donetsk Oblast
RaionHorlivka Raion
HromadaShakhtarsk urban hromada
Founded1953
Incorporated1953
Area
 • Total51 km2 (20 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total48,208
ClimateDfb
Websiteofficial site

History edit

Urban-type settlement since 1938.

A local newspaper is published here since May 1946.[2]

In August 1953 the urban-type settlement Katyk became a city Shakhtyorsk.[3][4][5] Ukrainian: Шахтар is a coal miner. (The word comes from German: Schacht, which means shaft.)

In 1964, a trade college was opened here.[3]

In 1985, the population of the city was 72 thousand people, the basis of the economy was coal mining.[4]

In 1989, the population of the city was 73 854 people,[6] the basis of the economy were coal mining, manufacture of clothes and knitwear.[5]

Since Soviet times until 1997, there were four vocational schools (№ 70, № 71, № 97 and № 98) and one college (a college of commerce and trade);[7] in May 1997, the vocational school № 71 was closed.[8]

In 2000, a textile factory went bankrupt.[9] After the beginning of the economic crisis in 2008, the mechanical-repair plant became bankrupt and was closed.

In 2013, the population was 51 007 people.[10]

Starting mid-April 2014, the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic occupied towns in Donetsk Oblast;[11][12] including Shakhtarsk.[13] On 27 July 2014, Ukrainian forces and pro-Russian local militia claimed Ukrainian troops had entered Shakhtarsk.[14][15] On 30 July 2014, the DPR militia resumed control of the city.[16]

Demographics edit

According to the 2001 Ukrainian Census:[17][18]

Ethnicity
Ukrainians 41,951 57.7%
Russians 27,412 37.7%
Belarusians 1,080 1.5%
Tatars 689 0.9%
Moldovans 189 0.3%
Native language
Russian 76.44%
Ukrainian 22.35%
Belarusian 0.13%
Armenian 0.07%
Moldovan
(Romanian)
0.03%
Romani 0.01%

Gallery edit

References edit

  1. ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
  2. ^ № 2712. Знамя победы // Летопись периодических и продолжающихся изданий СССР 1986 - 1990. Часть 2. Газеты. М., «Книжная палата», 1994. стр.356
  3. ^ a b Шахтёрск // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / под ред. А. М. Прохорова. 3-е изд. том 29. М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1978.
  4. ^ a b Шахтёрск // Советский энциклопедический словарь. редколл., гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. 4-е изд. М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1986. стр.1512
  5. ^ a b Шахтёрск // Большой энциклопедический словарь (в 2-х тт.). / редколл., гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. том 2. М., "Советская энциклопедия", 1991. стр.652
  6. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу
  7. ^ Постанова Верховної Ради України № 88/95-ВР від 3 березня 1995 р. «Про перелік об'єктів, які не підлягають приватизації у зв’язку з їх загальнодержавним значенням»
  8. ^ "Професійно-технічне училище № 98 м. Шахтарська на базі шахтарських професійно-технічного училища № 98 і професійно-технічного училища № 71, що ліквідуються"
    Постанова Кабінету міністрів України № 526 від 29 травня 1997 р. «Про вдосконалення мережі вищих та професійно-технічних навчальних закладів»
  9. ^ "Фабрика з виробництва текстилю в Шахтарську розташована майже за містом... 2000 року Шахтарську фабрику було визнано банкрутом."
    Катерина Яковленко. Що буде з вітчизняним чоботарем, швачкою та ткалею після «Вільнюсa»? // газета "День" від 26 вересня 2013. стор.6
  10. ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2013 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2013. стор.55
  11. ^ Ragozin, Leonid (16 April 2014). "Vladimir Putin is Accidentally Bringing Eastern and Western Ukraine Together". The New Republic.
  12. ^ "Donbass defenders put WWII tank back into service".
  13. ^ "Specter of violence in eastern Ukraine keeps voters from polls - May. 24, 2014". 24 May 2014.
  14. ^ "ATO forces take over Debaltseve, Shakhtarsk, Torez, Lutuhyne, fighting for Pervomaisk and Snizhne underway - ATO press center".
  15. ^ "Ukraine's Tank Convoy Enters Eastern City of Shakhtarsk, Battles Underway – Militia". 27 July 2014.
  16. ^ "Militias fight Ukrainian troops in advance on eastern city".
  17. ^ [Ethnic and linguistic composition of Donetsk Oblast] (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 7 February 2012.
  18. ^ Таблиця: 19A050501_02_014. Розподіл населення за рідною мовою, Донецька область (1,2,3,4)

shakhtarsk, ukrainian, Шахтарськ, ʃɐxˈtɑrsʲk, shakhtyorsk, russian, Шахтёрск, city, horlivka, raion, donetsk, oblast, eastern, ukraine, currently, occupied, russia, regionally, city, administrative, center, urban, hromada, population, 2022, estimate, Шахтарськ. Shakhtarsk Ukrainian Shahtarsk IPA ʃɐxˈtɑrsʲk or Shakhtyorsk Russian Shahtyorsk is a city in Horlivka Raion Donetsk Oblast eastern Ukraine currently occupied by Russia Regionally the city is the administrative center of the Shakhtarsk urban hromada Population 48 208 2022 estimate 1 Shakhtarsk ShahtarskShahtyorskCity of regional significanceFlagSealShakhtarskShow map of Donetsk OblastShakhtarskShow map of UkraineCoordinates 48 02 49 N 38 28 7 E 48 04694 N 38 46861 E 48 04694 38 46861Country UkraineOblast Donetsk OblastRaionHorlivka RaionHromadaShakhtarsk urban hromadaFounded1953Incorporated1953Area Total51 km2 20 sq mi Population 2022 Total48 208ClimateDfbWebsiteofficial site Contents 1 History 2 Demographics 3 Gallery 4 ReferencesHistory editUrban type settlement since 1938 A local newspaper is published here since May 1946 2 In August 1953 the urban type settlement Katyk became a city Shakhtyorsk 3 4 5 Ukrainian Shahtar is a coal miner The word comes from German Schacht which means shaft In 1964 a trade college was opened here 3 In 1985 the population of the city was 72 thousand people the basis of the economy was coal mining 4 In 1989 the population of the city was 73 854 people 6 the basis of the economy were coal mining manufacture of clothes and knitwear 5 Since Soviet times until 1997 there were four vocational schools 70 71 97 and 98 and one college a college of commerce and trade 7 in May 1997 the vocational school 71 was closed 8 In 2000 a textile factory went bankrupt 9 After the beginning of the economic crisis in 2008 the mechanical repair plant became bankrupt and was closed In 2013 the population was 51 007 people 10 Starting mid April 2014 the self proclaimed Donetsk People s Republic occupied towns in Donetsk Oblast 11 12 including Shakhtarsk 13 On 27 July 2014 Ukrainian forces and pro Russian local militia claimed Ukrainian troops had entered Shakhtarsk 14 15 On 30 July 2014 the DPR militia resumed control of the city 16 Demographics editAccording to the 2001 Ukrainian Census 17 18 Ethnicity Ukrainians 41 951 57 7 Russians 27 412 37 7 Belarusians 1 080 1 5 Tatars 689 0 9 Moldovans 189 0 3 Native language Russian 76 44 Ukrainian 22 35 Belarusian 0 13 Armenian 0 07 Moldovan Romanian 0 03 Romani 0 01 Gallery edit nbsp Mass grave of Soviet soldiers in Shakhtarsk nbsp Shakhtarsk yardReferences edit Chiselnist nayavnogo naselennya Ukrayini na 1 sichnya 2022 Number of Present Population of Ukraine as of January 1 2022 PDF in Ukrainian and English Kyiv State Statistics Service of Ukraine Archived PDF from the original on 4 July 2022 2712 Znamya pobedy Letopis periodicheskih i prodolzhayushihsya izdanij SSSR 1986 1990 Chast 2 Gazety M Knizhnaya palata 1994 str 356 a b Shahtyorsk Bolshaya Sovetskaya Enciklopediya pod red A M Prohorova 3 e izd tom 29 M Sovetskaya enciklopediya 1978 a b Shahtyorsk Sovetskij enciklopedicheskij slovar redkoll gl red A M Prohorov 4 e izd M Sovetskaya enciklopediya 1986 str 1512 a b Shahtyorsk Bolshoj enciklopedicheskij slovar v 2 h tt redkoll gl red A M Prohorov tom 2 M Sovetskaya enciklopediya 1991 str 652 Vsesoyuznaya perepis naseleniya 1989 g Chislennost gorodskogo naseleniya soyuznyh respublik ih territorialnyh edinic gorodskih poselenij i gorodskih rajonov po polu Postanova Verhovnoyi Radi Ukrayini 88 95 VR vid 3 bereznya 1995 r Pro perelik ob yektiv yaki ne pidlyagayut privatizaciyi u zv yazku z yih zagalnoderzhavnim znachennyam Profesijno tehnichne uchilishe 98 m Shahtarska na bazi shahtarskih profesijno tehnichnogo uchilisha 98 i profesijno tehnichnogo uchilisha 71 sho likviduyutsya Postanova Kabinetu ministriv Ukrayini 526 vid 29 travnya 1997 r Pro vdoskonalennya merezhi vishih ta profesijno tehnichnih navchalnih zakladiv Fabrika z virobnictva tekstilyu v Shahtarsku roztashovana majzhe za mistom 2000 roku Shahtarsku fabriku bulo viznano bankrutom Katerina Yakovlenko Sho bude z vitchiznyanim chobotarem shvachkoyu ta tkaleyu pislya Vilnyusa gazeta Den vid 26 veresnya 2013 stor 6 Chiselnist nayavnogo naselennya Ukrayini na 1 sichnya 2013 roku Derzhavna sluzhba statistiki Ukrayini Kiyiv 2013 stor 55 Ragozin Leonid 16 April 2014 Vladimir Putin is Accidentally Bringing Eastern and Western Ukraine Together The New Republic Donbass defenders put WWII tank back into service Specter of violence in eastern Ukraine keeps voters from polls May 24 2014 24 May 2014 ATO forces take over Debaltseve Shakhtarsk Torez Lutuhyne fighting for Pervomaisk and Snizhne underway ATO press center Ukraine s Tank Convoy Enters Eastern City of Shakhtarsk Battles Underway Militia 27 July 2014 Militias fight Ukrainian troops in advance on eastern city Nacionalnij sklad ta ridna mova naselennya Doneckoyi oblasti Ethnic and linguistic composition of Donetsk Oblast in Ukrainian Archived from the original on 7 February 2012 Tablicya 19A050501 02 014 Rozpodil naselennya za ridnoyu movoyu Donecka oblast 1 2 3 4 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Shakhtarsk amp oldid 1213626536, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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