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Varnava Rosić (Serbian Cyrillic: Варнава Росић; September 11, 1880 – July 23, 1937) was the Patriarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church from 1930 to 1937.[1] He was born Petar Rosić in Pljevlja, belonging at that time to the Ottoman Empire, on August 29, 1880.
Since Metropolitan Parthenios of Debar, and Veles (1907-1913) was frequently absent from his eparchy serving as a member of Holy Synod in Constantinople, it was decided that an auxiliary bishop should be appointed for administration of the eparchy. By that time, Varnava Rosić was serving as a Serbian Orthodox priest in Constantinople and he was chosen and consecrated as bishop on 10 April 1910 in the Patriarchal Church of Saint George. As an auxiliary bishop serving in the Eparchy of Debar and Veles, he welcomed the liberation of that region from Turkish rule in 1912 and annexation to the Kingdom of Serbia. Metropolitan Parthenios was finally transferred to another eparchy in 1913, and bishop Varnava was left in charge not only in the Eparchy of Debar and Veles since the administration of other ecclesiastical territories annexed to the Kingdom of Serbia was also entrusted to him.
During First World War, upon the Bulgarian occupation of southern parts of Kingdom of Serbia in 1915, he had to leave his eparchy, returning after liberation in 1918. In 1920, he was elected Metropolitan of Skopje and served in that eparchy until 1930, when he became a new Serbian Patriarch.
During the office of Varnava, the dioceses of Zagreb and Mukacheve was formed. Between 1931 and 1937, the Serbian Church consisted of 27 dioceses and a vicariate in Skadar, Albania. Church life was on the move in all regions. Many monasteries, churches and church buildings were erected, some of these being the present Patriarchate building in Belgrade, Vavedenje Monastery, etc. The construction of the edifice of the great Temple of Saint Sava was initiated in Belgrade (one of the largest churches in the world).
Varnava firmly resisted the introduction of legislation giving greater privileges to the Roman Catholic Church not in Yugoslavia in general, but in Serbia in particular (hence The Concordat Crisis). He maintained that these would certainly undermine the positions of both the Serbian Orthodox Church and those of other faiths in the country. He died unexpectedly during the night between July 23–24, 1937 when the Concordat legislation was carried into Parliament.[2] The Holy Synod was also against government pro-Concordat policy, and the government was soon forced to withdraw this new legislation.
It is believed that Patriarch Varnava was poisoned because of his struggle against Concordat, and his death is still unresolved.
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Serbian March 2013 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Serbian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 316 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Serbian Wikipedia article at sr Patriјarh srpski Varnava see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated sr Patriјarh srpski Varnava to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Varnava Rosic Serbian Cyrillic Varnava Rosiћ September 11 1880 July 23 1937 was the Patriarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church from 1930 to 1937 1 He was born Petar Rosic in Pljevlja belonging at that time to the Ottoman Empire on August 29 1880 His HolinessVarnava IArchbishop of Pec Metropolitan of Belgrade and Karlovci and Serbian PatriarchChurchSerbian Orthodox ChurchSeeBelgradeInstalledMay 12 1930Term endedJuly 23 1937PredecessorDimitrije ISuccessorGavrilo VOrdersOrdination1905Consecration1910Personal detailsBornPetar RosicSeptember 11 1880Pljevlja Ottoman EmpireDiedJuly 23 1937 1937 07 23 aged 56 Belgrade Yugoslavia Styles of Serbian Patriarch Varnava IReference styleHis HolinessSpoken styleYour HolinessReligious stylePatriarchPosthumous styleHis Holiness Patriarch Varnava I of Blessed Repose Contents 1 Life 2 See also 3 References 4 Sources 5 External linksLife editSince Metropolitan Parthenios of Debar and Veles 1907 1913 was frequently absent from his eparchy serving as a member of Holy Synod in Constantinople it was decided that an auxiliary bishop should be appointed for administration of the eparchy By that time Varnava Rosic was serving as a Serbian Orthodox priest in Constantinople and he was chosen and consecrated as bishop on 10 April 1910 in the Patriarchal Church of Saint George As an auxiliary bishop serving in the Eparchy of Debar and Veles he welcomed the liberation of that region from Turkish rule in 1912 and annexation to the Kingdom of Serbia Metropolitan Parthenios was finally transferred to another eparchy in 1913 and bishop Varnava was left in charge not only in the Eparchy of Debar and Veles since the administration of other ecclesiastical territories annexed to the Kingdom of Serbia was also entrusted to him During First World War upon the Bulgarian occupation of southern parts of Kingdom of Serbia in 1915 he had to leave his eparchy returning after liberation in 1918 In 1920 he was elected Metropolitan of Skopje and served in that eparchy until 1930 when he became a new Serbian Patriarch During the office of Varnava the dioceses of Zagreb and Mukacheve was formed Between 1931 and 1937 the Serbian Church consisted of 27 dioceses and a vicariate in Skadar Albania Church life was on the move in all regions Many monasteries churches and church buildings were erected some of these being the present Patriarchate building in Belgrade Vavedenje Monastery etc The construction of the edifice of the great Temple of Saint Sava was initiated in Belgrade one of the largest churches in the world Varnava firmly resisted the introduction of legislation giving greater privileges to the Roman Catholic Church not in Yugoslavia in general but in Serbia in particular hence The Concordat Crisis He maintained that these would certainly undermine the positions of both the Serbian Orthodox Church and those of other faiths in the country He died unexpectedly during the night between July 23 24 1937 when the Concordat legislation was carried into Parliament 2 The Holy Synod was also against government pro Concordat policy and the government was soon forced to withdraw this new legislation It is believed that Patriarch Varnava was poisoned because of his struggle against Concordat and his death is still unresolved He was the great uncle of performance artist Marina Abramovic 3 4 Patriarch Varnava was awarded Order of the White Eagle and a number of other decorations 5 See also editList of 20th century religious leadersReferences edit Vukoviћ 1996 p 50 52 Church Head Dies After Concordat Is Endorsed Ottawa Citizen July 24 1937 p 18 Stated on The Eye of the Beholder Season 5 Episode 9 of Finding Your Roots April 2 2019 Thurman Judith March 8 2010 Walking Through Walls The New Yorker p 24 Acovic Dragomir 2012 Slava i cast Odlikovanja među Srbima Srbi među odlikovanjima Belgrade Sluzbeni Glasnik p 94 Sources editSliјepcheviћ Ђoko M 1966 Istoriјa Srpske pravoslavne crkve Vol kњ 2 Minhen Iskra Sliјepcheviћ Ђoko M 1986 Istoriјa Srpske pravoslavne crkve Vol kњ 3 Keln Iskra Vukoviћ Sava 1996 Srpski јerarsi od devetog do dvadesetog veka Serbian Hierarchs from the 9th to the 20th Century Beograd Evro External links editPrayerful remembrance of Patriarch Varnava Rosic Ђoko Sliјepcheviћ 2008 Konkordat i smrt patriјarha Varnave Rastko Eastern Orthodox Church titles Preceded byVicentije Krdzic Metropolitan of Skopje1920 1930 Succeeded byJosif Cvijovic Preceded byDimitrije I Serbian Patriarch1930 1937 Succeeded byGavrilo V nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Varnava Rosic nbsp nbsp This Montenegrin biographical article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Varnava Serbian Patriarch amp oldid 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