Sepečides Romani also known as Sevlengere Roma (meaning "basket(weaving) Roma"[1] is the Romani dialect of the traditionally basketweaving Roma, originally from Thessaloniki (regional unit), in Greece. Their ancestors live there as Nomads during the Ottoman Empire until the population exchange between Greece and Turkey,[2][3] The dialect has many Greek and Turkish loanwords.[4] It belongs to the Southern Balkan group of Romani language dialects[5] although the RomArchive claims the language is practically extinct.[6] The loanword verb markers in Romani "are often Greek derived markers, maintained even when contact with Greek has ceased."[7] Linguist Petra Cech published a monograph codifying this dialect in 1996.[8] Many of the Sepečides from Greece live in Izmir, where their descendants speak only Turkish.[9] The Sepečides dialect is considered to be non-Vlach.[10]
The Sepetçileri (meaning basket-makers, plural of Sepečides) originate from Sulukule, especially to Rumelia.[11]
The Izmirli Sepečides Roma people, also known as Sevlengere Roma, are of Greek/Turkish origin.[10] Genetic research clearly shows that the Early Romani originated in the Indian subcontinent.[12][13] Up until about 1920 the traditional profession of these Roma people was the making and selling of baskets. According to the Rombase of the University of Graz, "they all spoke Greek, some of them also Turkish, fluently."[14][15] The Sevlengere Roma people lived in communities in Greece (primarily in the Chalkidike peninsula) and later lived in Turkey. They share a linguistic variation of Balkan Romani.[16]
During the population exchange between Greece and Turkey, the Christian and Greek Sepeticides remained in Greece, as did the Muslims who adopted the Orthodox religion; those who remained Muslim went to Turkey. Many of the families that left Saloniki but remained in Greece settled in the Volos area and became Greek-Orthodox. The children of these families speak Romani as their first language, followed by Greek. The others who were more inclined towards Turkish and the Muslim religion and who moved to Turkey and speak only Turkish as their mother tongue. Some of the old settlements where they once lived include Tralangere (Trala, a village near Saloniki) and Kardičakere (also known as Karditsa, in northern Greece). [10] In 1920, migrants wishing to avoid the Greco-Turkish war presented themselves as either Greeks or Turks and alternated between using two flags to identify themselves.[5]
Greece
The Sepečides Romani who were Greek or converted to the Greek-orthodox faith and remained in Greece after 1923 moved south to settle in Volos.[17] Their families primarily speak a Greek dialect with some Turkish words. These Romani tend to call themselves Sevlengere Roma (meaning ("basket(weaving) Roma").[10] The younger generation's first language is Romani, followed by Greek.[10] The Sevlengere on the island of Skyros are Greek Roma or are the descendants of the Muslim Roma who stayed and converted to Greek Orthodox. Some of the Orthodox Sevlengere also settled in Volax.[18] The Sepečides who remained in Greece at Volos took up the additional profession of carpet trade, unlike their Roma relatives in Izmir.[10]
Turkey
In Menemen, some Sepečides still make baskets.[19] In Anamur[20]Edremit, Düzce and Kozan, Adana[21] the descendants of the Sepečides also weave baskets.[22][23][24] Some settled in East Thrace and Evreşe at Gelibolu after 1923 and still weave Baskets.[25] Some descendants of the former Sepetçi in Istanbul became flower sellers[26] or musicians.[27] A group of Sepetçiler settled in the 1950s in Söke where they still weave baskets.[28] Some words and phrases from the old Sepečides dialect survived, but their main language is now Turkish.[29]
^Cech, Petra; Heinschink, Mozes F. (1996). Sepecides- romani. LINCOM Europa. ISBN9783895860362. from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
^ ab"ROMLEX: Romani Dialects". Romani.uni-graz.at. from the original on 2021-11-28. Retrieved 2021-11-28.
^"Sepečides / Sevlengere Roma". Romarchive.eu. from the original on 2021-11-21. Retrieved 2021-11-28.
^Adamou, Evangelia (April 2010). "Bilingual speech and language ecology in Greek Thrace: Romani and Pomak in contact with Turkish". Language in Society. 39 (2): 147–171. doi:10.1017/S0047404510000035. JSTOR 40606075. S2CID 145108822. from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
^"Petra Cech". Romarchive.eu. from the original on 2021-11-28. Retrieved 2021-11-28.
^"Geschichte" (PDF). Rombase.uni-graz.at. (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
^ abcdef"Sepečides" (PDF). Rombase.uni-graz.at. (PDF) from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
^"SAVAŞ AY - Sulukule'nin iki yüzü". Takvim.com.tr. from the original on 16 January 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
^Bánfai, Zsolt; Melegh, Béla I.; Sümegi, Katalin; Hadzsiev, Kinga; Miseta, Attila; Kásler, Miklós; Melegh, Béla (13 June 2019). "Revealing the Genetic Impact of the Ottoman Occupation on Ethnic Groups of East-Central Europe and on the Roma Population of the Area". Frontiers in Genetics. 10: 558. doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.00558. PMC6585392. PMID 31263480.
^Nelson, Dean (3 December 2012). "European Roma descended from Indian 'untouchables', genetic study shows". The Daily Telegraph. from the original on 9 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
^"Basket Weavers [Rombase]". Rombase.uni-graz.at. from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
^"From Hand to Hand – Stories about craftsmansship in Greece today". From-hand-to-hand.org. 20 December 2016. from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
^"Sepečides / Sevlengere Roma". Romarchive.eu. from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
^"Roma traditional craft: basket weaving — Правозахисний фонд "Розвиток"". Rozvitok.org. from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
^"The Lost Art of Traditional Basket Weaving in Greece". Greekreporter.com. 24 April 2021. from the original on 9 January 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
^"Menemen'de Tarihten Bir Yaprak Menemen'de Kelterci-Sepetçinin Keyfi Kaçtı". Menmeninsesi.com.tr. from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
^"GÜNÜN ZORU: Kamıştan sepet yapan Roman kadınların elleri". Ekmekvegul.net. from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
^"Adana'da Romanların sepetleri ekonomiye kazandırıldı". Ensonhaber.com. from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
^"Sepetçiler ata mesleğini devam ettirme çabasında". Aa.com.tr. from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
^"Vertreibung und Abwanderung der Muslime vom Balkan". Ieg-ego.eu. from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
^Özateşler, Gül (2014). "Gypsies in the economy of Turkey: A focus on Gypsy flower sellers in two central districts of İstanbul". New Perspectives on Turkey. 51: 123–146. doi:10.1017/S0896634600006749. S2CID 148240895.
^"Clarinet Genius Cüneyt Sepetçi: From Weddings to World Music". Renk-magazin.de. 23 October 2019. from the original on 3 January 2022.
^Polat, Ceren (May 2021). "'Sepetçi romanlarının' sosyo-kültürel yapıları üzerine sosyolojik bir araştırma: Söke örneği".
^"'SEPETÇĠ ROMANLARININ' SOSYO-KÜLTÜREL YAPILARI ÜZERĠNE SOSYOLOJĠK BĠR ARAġTIRMA: SÖKE ÖRNEĞĠ" (PDF). Acikerisim.pau.edu.tr. (PDF) from the original on 9 January 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
March 23, 2023
sepečides, romani, also, known, sevlengere, roma, meaning, basket, weaving, roma, romani, dialect, traditionally, basketweaving, roma, originally, from, thessaloniki, regional, unit, greece, their, ancestors, live, there, nomads, during, ottoman, empire, until. Sepecides Romani also known as Sevlengere Roma meaning basket weaving Roma 1 is the Romani dialect of the traditionally basketweaving Roma originally from Thessaloniki regional unit in Greece Their ancestors live there as Nomads during the Ottoman Empire until the population exchange between Greece and Turkey 2 3 The dialect has many Greek and Turkish loanwords 4 It belongs to the Southern Balkan group of Romani language dialects 5 although the RomArchive claims the language is practically extinct 6 The loanword verb markers in Romani are often Greek derived markers maintained even when contact with Greek has ceased 7 Linguist Petra Cech published a monograph codifying this dialect in 1996 8 Many of the Sepecides from Greece live in Izmir where their descendants speak only Turkish 9 The Sepecides dialect is considered to be non Vlach 10 Contents 1 Origin 2 Greece 3 Turkey 4 See also 5 ReferencesOrigin EditThe Sepetcileri meaning basket makers plural of Sepecides originate from Sulukule especially to Rumelia 11 The Izmirli Sepecides Roma people also known as Sevlengere Roma are of Greek Turkish origin 10 Genetic research clearly shows that the Early Romani originated in the Indian subcontinent 12 13 Up until about 1920 the traditional profession of these Roma people was the making and selling of baskets According to the Rombase of the University of Graz they all spoke Greek some of them also Turkish fluently 14 15 The Sevlengere Roma people lived in communities in Greece primarily in the Chalkidike peninsula and later lived in Turkey They share a linguistic variation of Balkan Romani 16 During the population exchange between Greece and Turkey the Christian and Greek Sepeticides remained in Greece as did the Muslims who adopted the Orthodox religion those who remained Muslim went to Turkey Many of the families that left Saloniki but remained in Greece settled in the Volos area and became Greek Orthodox The children of these families speak Romani as their first language followed by Greek The others who were more inclined towards Turkish and the Muslim religion and who moved to Turkey and speak only Turkish as their mother tongue Some of the old settlements where they once lived include Tralangere Trala a village near Saloniki and Kardicakere also known as Karditsa in northern Greece 10 In 1920 migrants wishing to avoid the Greco Turkish war presented themselves as either Greeks or Turks and alternated between using two flags to identify themselves 5 Greece EditThe Sepecides Romani who were Greek or converted to the Greek orthodox faith and remained in Greece after 1923 moved south to settle in Volos 17 Their families primarily speak a Greek dialect with some Turkish words These Romani tend to call themselves Sevlengere Roma meaning basket weaving Roma 10 The younger generation s first language is Romani followed by Greek 10 The Sevlengere on the island of Skyros are Greek Roma or are the descendants of the Muslim Roma who stayed and converted to Greek Orthodox Some of the Orthodox Sevlengere also settled in Volax 18 The Sepecides who remained in Greece at Volos took up the additional profession of carpet trade unlike their Roma relatives in Izmir 10 Turkey EditIn Menemen some Sepecides still make baskets 19 In Anamur 20 Edremit Duzce and Kozan Adana 21 the descendants of the Sepecides also weave baskets 22 23 24 Some settled in East Thrace and Evrese at Gelibolu after 1923 and still weave Baskets 25 Some descendants of the former Sepetci in Istanbul became flower sellers 26 or musicians 27 A group of Sepetciler settled in the 1950s in Soke where they still weave baskets 28 Some words and phrases from the old Sepecides dialect survived but their main language is now Turkish 29 See also EditSepetciler Palace Basketry Museum of the RomaReferences Edit Romani Dialect Sampler Romani Humanities Manchester UK Archived from the original on 3 December 2021 Retrieved 3 December 2021 Basket Weavers Rombase Cerhara Cergarja Cech Petra Heinschink Mozes F 1996 Sepecides romani LINCOM Europa ISBN 9783895860362 Archived from the original on 2 December 2021 Retrieved 2 December 2021 a b ROMLEX Romani Dialects Romani uni graz at Archived from the original on 2021 11 28 Retrieved 2021 11 28 Sepecides Sevlengere Roma Romarchive eu Archived from the original on 2021 11 21 Retrieved 2021 11 28 Adamou Evangelia April 2010 Bilingual speech and language ecology in Greek Thrace Romani and Pomak in contact with Turkish Language in Society 39 2 147 171 doi 10 1017 S0047404510000035 JSTOR 40606075 S2CID 145108822 Archived from the original on 3 December 2021 Retrieved 3 December 2021 Petra Cech Romarchive eu Archived from the original on 2021 11 28 Retrieved 2021 11 28 Geschichte PDF Rombase uni graz at Archived PDF from the original on 3 December 2021 Retrieved 18 January 2022 a b c d e f Sepecides PDF Rombase uni graz at Archived PDF from the original on 2 December 2021 Retrieved 2 December 2021 SAVAS AY Sulukule nin iki yuzu Takvim com tr Archived from the original on 16 January 2022 Retrieved 18 January 2022 Banfai Zsolt Melegh Bela I Sumegi Katalin Hadzsiev Kinga Miseta Attila Kasler Miklos Melegh Bela 13 June 2019 Revealing the Genetic Impact of the Ottoman Occupation on Ethnic Groups of East Central Europe and on the Roma Population of the Area Frontiers in Genetics 10 558 doi 10 3389 fgene 2019 00558 PMC 6585392 PMID 31263480 Nelson Dean 3 December 2012 European Roma descended from Indian untouchables genetic study shows The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on 9 January 2022 Retrieved 17 January 2022 Basket Weavers Rombase Rombase uni graz at Archived from the original on 3 December 2021 Retrieved 18 January 2022 From Hand to Hand Stories about craftsmansship in Greece today From hand to hand org 20 December 2016 Archived from the original on 4 December 2021 Retrieved 3 December 2021 Sepecides Sevlengere Roma Romarchive eu Archived from the original on 21 November 2021 Retrieved 22 November 2021 Roma traditional craft basket weaving Pravozahisnij fond Rozvitok Rozvitok org Archived from the original on 24 December 2021 Retrieved 18 January 2022 The Lost Art of Traditional Basket Weaving in Greece Greekreporter com 24 April 2021 Archived from the original on 9 January 2022 Retrieved 18 January 2022 Menemen de Tarihten Bir Yaprak Menemen de Kelterci Sepetcinin Keyfi Kacti Menmeninsesi com tr Archived from the original on 24 December 2021 Retrieved 24 December 2021 GUNUN ZORU Kamistan sepet yapan Roman kadinlarin elleri Ekmekvegul net Archived from the original on 24 December 2021 Retrieved 24 December 2021 Adana da Romanlarin sepetleri ekonomiye kazandirildi Ensonhaber com Archived from the original on 24 December 2021 Retrieved 24 December 2021 Edremit te sepetcilik yeniden canlaniyor Baba meslegi sepetciligi yasatmaya calisiyor Sepetciler ata meslegini devam ettirme cabasinda Aa com tr Archived from the original on 13 December 2021 Retrieved 18 January 2022 Vertreibung und Abwanderung der Muslime vom Balkan Ieg ego eu Archived from the original on 22 December 2021 Retrieved 18 January 2022 Ozatesler Gul 2014 Gypsies in the economy of Turkey A focus on Gypsy flower sellers in two central districts of Istanbul New Perspectives on Turkey 51 123 146 doi 10 1017 S0896634600006749 S2CID 148240895 Clarinet Genius Cuneyt Sepetci From Weddings to World Music Renk magazin de 23 October 2019 Archived from the original on 3 January 2022 Polat Ceren May 2021 Sepetci romanlarinin sosyo kulturel yapilari uzerine sosyolojik bir arastirma Soke ornegi SEPETCĠ ROMANLARININ SOSYO KULTUREL YAPILARI UZERĠNE SOSYOLOJĠK BĠR ARAġTIRMA SOKE ORNEGĠ PDF Acikerisim pau edu tr Archived PDF from the original on 9 January 2022 Retrieved 18 January 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sepecides Romani amp oldid 1145562634, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
