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Seman (river)

The Seman is a major river in western Albania. It is formed by the confluence of the rivers Devoll and Osum, a few km west of Kuçovë. It is 85 km (53 mi) long (281 km (175 mi) with its longest source river Devoll) and its drainage basin is 5,649 km2 (2,181 sq mi). Its average discharge is 95.7 m3/s (3,380 cu ft/s).[2] It meanders generally westwards through a flat lowland. Near Fier it receives Gjanica from the left. It flows into the Adriatic Sea at the southern margin of Divjakë-Karavasta National Park.

Seman
Location
CountryAlbania
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationOsum and Devoll
Mouth 
 • location
Adriatic Sea
 • coordinates
40°49′25″N 19°22′0″E / 40.82361°N 19.36667°E / 40.82361; 19.36667Coordinates: 40°49′25″N 19°22′0″E / 40.82361°N 19.36667°E / 40.82361; 19.36667
Length85 km (53 mi)
Basin size5,649 km2 (2,181 sq mi)[1]
Discharge 
 • average95.7 m3/s (3,380 cu ft/s)

Name

In classical antiquity, the Seman River was known as the Apsus, which is a derivative of the Indo-European root *ăp- "water, river". The Illyrian hydronym Apsus, corresponds to Apsias, a river name in southern Italy brought by Illyrian migrations (Iapygians) in the region.[3] The contemporary Albanian name Seman/Semen (definite form: Semani/Semeni), which is used to indicate the lower course of the river, evolved from *Apson- through Albanian phonetic changes. Also the contemporary Albanian name Osum (definite form: Osumi), which is used to indicate the lower course of the river, evolved from *Apsōn(em), but through Bulgarian phonetic changes.[4]

References

  1. ^ "The coastline of Albania : morphology, evolution and coastal management issues" (PDF). ciesm.org. p. 8.
  2. ^ Cullaj, A., Hasko, A., Miho, A., Schanz, F., Brandl, H. & Bachofen, R. (2005). "The quality of Albanian natural waters and the human impact". Environment International. 31 (1): 137. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2004.06.008. PMID 15607787.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  3. ^ Palmer, Leonard Robert (1988). The Latin Language. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 40. ISBN 080612136X.
  4. ^ Georgiev, Vladimir Ivanov (1981). Introduction to the History of the Indo-European Languages. Publishing House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. p. 350. ISBN 978-953-51-7261-1.

seman, river, seman, major, river, western, albania, formed, confluence, rivers, devoll, osum, west, kuçovë, long, with, longest, source, river, devoll, drainage, basin, average, discharge, meanders, generally, westwards, through, flat, lowland, near, fier, re. The Seman is a major river in western Albania It is formed by the confluence of the rivers Devoll and Osum a few km west of Kucove It is 85 km 53 mi long 281 km 175 mi with its longest source river Devoll and its drainage basin is 5 649 km2 2 181 sq mi Its average discharge is 95 7 m3 s 3 380 cu ft s 2 It meanders generally westwards through a flat lowland Near Fier it receives Gjanica from the left It flows into the Adriatic Sea at the southern margin of Divjake Karavasta National Park SemanLocationCountryAlbaniaPhysical characteristicsSource locationOsum and DevollMouth locationAdriatic Sea coordinates40 49 25 N 19 22 0 E 40 82361 N 19 36667 E 40 82361 19 36667 Coordinates 40 49 25 N 19 22 0 E 40 82361 N 19 36667 E 40 82361 19 36667Length85 km 53 mi Basin size5 649 km2 2 181 sq mi 1 Discharge average95 7 m3 s 3 380 cu ft s Name EditIn classical antiquity the Seman River was known as the Apsus which is a derivative of the Indo European root ăp water river The Illyrian hydronym Apsus corresponds to Apsias a river name in southern Italy brought by Illyrian migrations Iapygians in the region 3 The contemporary Albanian name Seman Semen definite form Semani Semeni which is used to indicate the lower course of the river evolved from Apson through Albanian phonetic changes Also the contemporary Albanian name Osum definite form Osumi which is used to indicate the lower course of the river evolved from Apsōn em but through Bulgarian phonetic changes 4 References Edit The coastline of Albania morphology evolution and coastal management issues PDF ciesm org p 8 Cullaj A Hasko A Miho A Schanz F Brandl H amp Bachofen R 2005 The quality of Albanian natural waters and the human impact Environment International 31 1 137 doi 10 1016 j envint 2004 06 008 PMID 15607787 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint uses authors parameter link Palmer Leonard Robert 1988 The Latin Language University of Oklahoma Press p 40 ISBN 080612136X Georgiev Vladimir Ivanov 1981 Introduction to the History of the Indo European Languages Publishing House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences p 350 ISBN 978 953 51 7261 1 This article about a specific location in Berat County Albania is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This article about a specific location in Fier County Albania is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This article related to a river in Albania is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Seman river amp oldid 1134448617, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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