The Sparidae are a family of fish in the order Perciformes, commonly called sea breams and porgies. The sheepshead, scup, and red seabream are species in this family. Most sparids are deep-bodied compressed fish with a small mouth separated by a broad space from the eye, a single dorsal fin with strong spines and soft rays, a short anal fin, long pointed pectoral fins and rather large firmly attached scales.[1] They are found in shallow temperate and tropical waters and are bottom-dwelling carnivores.
Hermaphrodites occur in the Sparidae. Protogyny and protandry appear sporadically through this lineage of fish.[2]Simultaneous hermaphrodites and bidirectional hermaphrodites do not appear as much, since Sparidae are found in shallow waters.[2] Species of fish that express a hermaphroditic condition usually "lack a genetic hardwire", so ecological factors play a role in sex determination.[3]
Most species possess grinding, molar-like teeth.[4] Some of the species, such as Polysteganus undulosus, have been subject to overfishing, or exploitation beyond sustainable recovery.[5]
^Bray, D.J.; Gomon, M.F. (2012). . Fishes of Australia. Archived from the original on 18 December 2013.
^ abde Mitcheson, Yvonne Sadovy; Liu, Min (Fall 2008). "Functional hermaphroditism in teleosts". Fish and Fisheries. 9: 1–43. doi:10.1111/j.1467-2979.2007.00266.x.
^Mank, Judith E.; Promislow, Daniel E. L.; Avise, John C. (Winter 2005). "Evolution of alternative sex-determining mechanisms in teleost fish". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 87: 83–93. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00558.x.
^Johnson, G. D. & Gill, A. C. (1998). Paxton, J. R. & Eschmeyer, W. N. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. p. 184. ISBN0-12-547665-5. Eating the head is known to cause hallucinations, lasting many days.
^Hogan, C. M. (2010): Overfishing. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment.
^Tanaka, F.; Iwatsuki, Y. (2015). "Amamiichthys, a new genus for the sparid fish Cheimerius matsubarai Akazaki 1962, and redescription of the species, with designation of a neotype". Zootaxa. 4007 (2): 195–206. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4007.2.3.
sparidae, family, fish, order, perciformes, commonly, called, breams, porgies, sheepshead, scup, seabream, species, this, family, most, sparids, deep, bodied, compressed, fish, with, small, mouth, separated, broad, space, from, single, dorsal, with, strong, sp. The Sparidae are a family of fish in the order Perciformes commonly called sea breams and porgies The sheepshead scup and red seabream are species in this family Most sparids are deep bodied compressed fish with a small mouth separated by a broad space from the eye a single dorsal fin with strong spines and soft rays a short anal fin long pointed pectoral fins and rather large firmly attached scales 1 They are found in shallow temperate and tropical waters and are bottom dwelling carnivores SparidaeDiplodus cervinusScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass ActinopterygiiOrder PerciformesSuperfamily PercoideaFamily SparidaeRafinesque 1810Hermaphrodites occur in the Sparidae Protogyny and protandry appear sporadically through this lineage of fish 2 Simultaneous hermaphrodites and bidirectional hermaphrodites do not appear as much since Sparidae are found in shallow waters 2 Species of fish that express a hermaphroditic condition usually lack a genetic hardwire so ecological factors play a role in sex determination 3 Most species possess grinding molar like teeth 4 Some of the species such as Polysteganus undulosus have been subject to overfishing or exploitation beyond sustainable recovery 5 Contents 1 Genera 2 Cookery 3 See also 4 ReferencesGenera Edit Pagrus major or madai is an important food fish in Japan Dentex fourmanoiri Pagrus auratusThe family Sparidae contains about 155 species in 38 genera Acanthopagrus Peters 1855 Amamiichthys Tanaka amp Iwatsuki 2015 6 Archosargus Gill 1865 Argyrops Swainson 1839 Argyrozona Smith 1938 Boops Cuvier 1814 Boopsoidea Castelnau 1861 Calamus Swainson 1839 Centracanthus Rafinesque 1810 Cheimerius Smith 1938 Chrysoblephus Swainson 1839 Crenidens Valenciennes 1830 Cymatoceps Smith 1938 Dentex Cuvier 1814 Diplodus Rafinesque 1810 Evynnis Jordan amp Thompson 1912 Gymnocrotaphus Gunther 1859 Lagodon Holbrook 1855 Lithognathus Swainson 1839 Oblada Cuvier 1829 Pachymetopon Gunther 1859 Pagellus Valenciennes 1830 Pagrus Cuvier 1816 Parargyrops Tanaka 1916 Petrus Smith 1938 Polyamblyodon Norman 1935 Polysteganus Klunzinger 1870 Porcostoma Smith 1938 Pterogymnus Smith 1938 Rhabdosargus Fowler 1933 Sarpa Bonaparte 1831 Sparidentex Munro 1948 Sparodon Smith 1938 Sparus Linnaeus 1758 Spicara Rafinesque 1810 Spondyliosoma Cantor 1849 Stenotomus Gill 1865 Virididentex Poll 1971Cookery EditThe most celebrated of the breams in cookery are the gilt head bream and the common dentex 7 See also EditPorgie fishingReferences Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sparidae Look up porgy in Wiktionary the free dictionary Bray D J Gomon M F 2012 Breams SPARIDAE Fishes of Australia Archived from the original on 18 December 2013 a b de Mitcheson Yvonne Sadovy Liu Min Fall 2008 Functional hermaphroditism in teleosts Fish and Fisheries 9 1 43 doi 10 1111 j 1467 2979 2007 00266 x Mank Judith E Promislow Daniel E L Avise John C Winter 2005 Evolution of alternative sex determining mechanisms in teleost fish Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 87 83 93 doi 10 1111 j 1095 8312 2006 00558 x Johnson G D amp Gill A C 1998 Paxton J R amp Eschmeyer W N eds Encyclopedia of Fishes San Diego Academic Press p 184 ISBN 0 12 547665 5 Eating the head is known to cause hallucinations lasting many days Hogan C M 2010 Overfishing Encyclopedia of Earth National Council for Science and the Environment Tanaka F Iwatsuki Y 2015 Amamiichthys a new genus for the sparid fish Cheimerius matsubarai Akazaki 1962 and redescription of the species with designation of a neotype Zootaxa 4007 2 195 206 doi 10 11646 zootaxa 4007 2 3 Davidson A Mediterranean Seafood Penguin 1972 ISBN 0 14 046174 4 pp 86 108 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sparidae amp oldid 1162763454, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
