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Schwedentrunk

The Schwedentrunk (German: [ˈʃveːdn̩ˌtʁʊŋk], Swedish drink) is a method of torture and execution in which the victim is forced to swallow large amounts of foul liquid, such as excrement. The name was invented by German victims of Swedish troops during the Thirty Years' War. This method of torture was administered by other international troops, mercenaries, and marauders, and especially by civilians following the Swedish baggage train, who received no pay. It was used to force peasants or town citizens to hand over hidden money, food, animals, etc., or to rape women.

Water torture. Woodcut from 1556.

The memory of the Schwedentrunk was immortalized in one of the first widely read German books, the satirical Der abenteuerliche Simplicissimus published by Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen in 1668.

Mechanism edit

Den Knecht legten sie gebunden auf die Erd, stecketen ihm ein Sperrholz ins Maul, und schütteten ihm einen Melkkübel voll garstig Mistlachenwasser in Leib, das nenneten sie ein Schwedischen Trunk.

— Grimmelshausen, Simplicissimus, bk. I, ch. 4, [1]

Its English translation is:

They laid the bound soldier on the ground, stuck a wooden wedge into his mouth, and poured into his belly a bucket full of disgusting liquid manure, which they called a Swedish Drink.

— Grimmelshausen, Simplicissimus, bk. I, ch. 4, [1]

Use of the Schwedentrunk is recorded in the histories of towns throughout Southern Germany. Though specific circumstances differed, in every case a restrained and gagged victim was forced to swallow (by means of a funnel) a large amount of unappetizing, sometimes boiling liquid. Substances such as urine, excrement, liquid manure, and sullage were used for this purpose.

Apart from disgust, illness, and the possibility of bacterial infection, the Schwedentrunk inflicted intense gastric pain. Because liquids are incompressible, the victim's stomach and bowels must expand to painful proportions to accommodate the copious quantities of fluid. The torturers then squeezed the distended belly with wooden boards, trampled the victim underfoot or beat them with sticks. Sometimes a victim was stabbed with spears in the stomach.[citation needed]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Grimmelshausen, H. J. Chr. (1669). Der abentheurliche Simplicissimus. Vol. Book I. Nuremberg: J. Fillion. OCLC 22567416.

External links edit

  • (in German)


schwedentrunk, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, citations, additional, sources, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, july, 2. This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Schwedentrunk news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2021 The Schwedentrunk German ˈʃveːdn ˌtʁʊŋk Swedish drink is a method of torture and execution in which the victim is forced to swallow large amounts of foul liquid such as excrement The name was invented by German victims of Swedish troops during the Thirty Years War This method of torture was administered by other international troops mercenaries and marauders and especially by civilians following the Swedish baggage train who received no pay It was used to force peasants or town citizens to hand over hidden money food animals etc or to rape women Water torture Woodcut from 1556 The memory of the Schwedentrunk was immortalized in one of the first widely read German books the satirical Der abenteuerliche Simplicissimus published by Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen in 1668 Contents 1 Mechanism 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksMechanism editDen Knecht legten sie gebunden auf die Erd stecketen ihm ein Sperrholz ins Maul und schutteten ihm einen Melkkubel voll garstig Mistlachenwasser in Leib das nenneten sie ein Schwedischen Trunk Grimmelshausen Simplicissimus bk I ch 4 1 Its English translation is They laid the bound soldier on the ground stuck a wooden wedge into his mouth and poured into his belly a bucket full of disgusting liquid manure which they called a Swedish Drink Grimmelshausen Simplicissimus bk I ch 4 1 Use of the Schwedentrunk is recorded in the histories of towns throughout Southern Germany Though specific circumstances differed in every case a restrained and gagged victim was forced to swallow by means of a funnel a large amount of unappetizing sometimes boiling liquid Substances such as urine excrement liquid manure and sullage were used for this purpose Apart from disgust illness and the possibility of bacterial infection the Schwedentrunk inflicted intense gastric pain Because liquids are incompressible the victim s stomach and bowels must expand to painful proportions to accommodate the copious quantities of fluid The torturers then squeezed the distended belly with wooden boards trampled the victim underfoot or beat them with sticks Sometimes a victim was stabbed with spears in the stomach citation needed See also editWater cure WaterboardingReferences edit a b Grimmelshausen H J Chr 1669 Der abentheurliche Simplicissimus Vol Book I Nuremberg J Fillion OCLC 22567416 External links edit in German Suffering of the population nbsp This torture related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Schwedentrunk amp oldid 1201049835, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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