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Pwa Saw of Thitmahti

Pwa Saw of Thitmahti (Burmese: သစ်မထီး ဖွားစော, [θɪʔmətʰí pʰwá sɔ́] or [θəmətʰí pʰwá sɔ́]) was the chief queen consort of King Kyawswa, and of King Saw Hnit of the Pagan Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). The royal chronicles identify Saw Soe as the chief queen of Kyawswa[1] but historians identify her as the chief queen. She was the mother of Crown Prince Theingapati and Kumara Kassapa.[2]

Pwa Saw of Thitmahti
သစ်မထီး ဖွားစော
Chief queen consort of Pagan
Reign1289 – 1325
PredecessorPwa Saw as Queen of Burma
Successorunknown
Bornc. 1250s
Pagan (Bagan)
Diedin or after 1334[note 1]
Pagan
Pinya Kingdom
SpouseKyawswa
Saw Hnit
IssueTheingapati
Kumara Kassapa
HousePagan
ReligionTheravada Buddhism

Thitmahti was one of the three historical Pagan period queens known by the epithet of Pwa Saw (lit. "Queen Grandmother", or queen dowager).[3] According to an analysis of the contemporary stone inscriptions by Ba Shin, she was a younger sister of Queen Saw Hla Wun, and she may have succeeded her sister as the chief queen only in 1295/96.[4] But not everyone accepts that Hla Wun was a queen of Kyawswa, two decades her junior, or that Thitmahti was a sister of Hla Wun.[note 2]

Notes edit

  1. ^ (Ba Shin 1982: 42): G.H. Luce takes the inscription at the Thissawaddy Pagoda dated to 1334 as evidence as she was alive then. Ba Shin (Ba Shin 1982: 45) points out that the inscription, which was donated by one her servants, does not explicitly say that the dowager queen was still alive. He nonetheless agrees with Luce that she was probably still alive.
  2. ^ (Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 234, footnote 1): The editors of the 2006 edition of Maha Yazawin from the Universities Historical Research Department agree that there were three Pwa Saws in the late Pagan period. But they do not say that Hla Wun was Kyawswa's queen, or that Saw Hla Wun and Saw Thamathi were sisters. Since Ba Shin's date of her death depends on the two queens being sisters, the editors seem to be staying with the chronicle narrative that Hla Wun lived beyond 1296.

References edit

  1. ^ Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 360
  2. ^ Ba Shin 1982: 47
  3. ^ Ba Shin 1982: 22–25
  4. ^ Ba Shin 1982: 41–43

Bibliography edit

  • Ba Shin, Bo-Hmu (1966). (PDF). Burma Historical Research Department Silver Jublice Publication (in Burmese) (1982 ed.). Yangon: Historical Research Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-01-01.
  • Kala, U (1724). Maha Yazawin (in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (2006, 4th printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing.
  • Royal Historical Commission of Burma (1832). Hmannan Yazawin (in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (2003 ed.). Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar.
Pwa Saw of Thitmahti
Born: c. 1250s Died: in/after 1334
Royal titles
Preceded by Chief queen consort of Pagan
1289 – 1325
Succeeded by
unknown

thitmahti, other, people, named, disambiguation, burmese, သစ, မထ, θɪʔmətʰí, pʰwá, θəmətʰí, pʰwá, chief, queen, consort, king, kyawswa, king, hnit, pagan, dynasty, burma, myanmar, royal, chronicles, identify, chief, queen, kyawswa, historians, identify, chief, . For other people named Pwa Saw see Pwa Saw disambiguation Pwa Saw of Thitmahti Burmese သစ မထ ဖ စ 8ɪʔmetʰi pʰwa sɔ or 8emetʰi pʰwa sɔ was the chief queen consort of King Kyawswa and of King Saw Hnit of the Pagan Dynasty of Burma Myanmar The royal chronicles identify Saw Soe as the chief queen of Kyawswa 1 but historians identify her as the chief queen She was the mother of Crown Prince Theingapati and Kumara Kassapa 2 Pwa Saw of Thitmahti သစ မထ ဖ စ Chief queen consort of PaganReign1289 1325PredecessorPwa Saw as Queen of BurmaSuccessorunknownBornc 1250sPagan Bagan Diedin or after 1334 note 1 Pagan Pinya KingdomSpouseKyawswa Saw HnitIssueTheingapati Kumara KassapaHousePaganReligionTheravada Buddhism This article contains Burmese script Without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols instead of Burmese script Thitmahti was one of the three historical Pagan period queens known by the epithet of Pwa Saw lit Queen Grandmother or queen dowager 3 According to an analysis of the contemporary stone inscriptions by Ba Shin she was a younger sister of Queen Saw Hla Wun and she may have succeeded her sister as the chief queen only in 1295 96 4 But not everyone accepts that Hla Wun was a queen of Kyawswa two decades her junior or that Thitmahti was a sister of Hla Wun note 2 Notes edit Ba Shin 1982 42 G H Luce takes the inscription at the Thissawaddy Pagoda dated to 1334 as evidence as she was alive then Ba Shin Ba Shin 1982 45 points out that the inscription which was donated by one her servants does not explicitly say that the dowager queen was still alive He nonetheless agrees with Luce that she was probably still alive Maha Yazawin Vol 1 2006 234 footnote 1 The editors of the 2006 edition of Maha Yazawin from the Universities Historical Research Department agree that there were three Pwa Saws in the late Pagan period But they do not say that Hla Wun was Kyawswa s queen or that Saw Hla Wun and Saw Thamathi were sisters Since Ba Shin s date of her death depends on the two queens being sisters the editors seem to be staying with the chronicle narrative that Hla Wun lived beyond 1296 References edit Hmannan Vol 1 2003 360 Ba Shin 1982 47 Ba Shin 1982 22 25 Ba Shin 1982 41 43Bibliography editBa Shin Bo Hmu 1966 The Pwa Saws of Bagan PDF Burma Historical Research Department Silver Jublice Publication in Burmese 1982 ed Yangon Historical Research Department Archived from the original PDF on 2016 03 04 Retrieved 2015 01 01 Kala U 1724 Maha Yazawin in Burmese Vol 1 3 2006 4th printing ed Yangon Ya Pyei Publishing Royal Historical Commission of Burma 1832 Hmannan Yazawin in Burmese Vol 1 3 2003 ed Yangon Ministry of Information Myanmar Pwa Saw of ThitmahtiPagan DynastyBorn c 1250s Died in after 1334 Royal titles Preceded bySaw Hla Wun Chief queen consort of Pagan1289 1325 Succeeded byunknown Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pwa Saw of Thitmahti amp oldid 1068228083, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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