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Sarmi–Jayapura languages

The Sarmi-Jayapura Bay languages consist of half a dozen languages spoken on the northern coast of Papua province of Indonesia:[1]

Sarmi-Jayapura
Sarmi-Jayapura Bay
Geographic
distribution
Northern Papua
Linguistic classificationAustronesian
Proto-languageProto-Sarmi–Jayapura
Glottologsarm1241
Sobei, Bonggo, Tarpia (Sarmi), Kayupulau, Ormu, TobatiEnggros (Jayapura Bay)

Ross (1988) had considered Sarmi and Jayapura Bay (Kayapulau, Orma and Tobati) to be separate but related groups. Ross (1988) listed several additional Sarmi languages:

Anus (Korur) and Podena, Liki, and Wakde (close to Sobei), Masimasi, Kaptiau and Yamna.

The inclusion of a supposed Yarsun language[2] appears to be due to confusion of language names with island names. No such language is attested; the island is located between that of the Anus and Podena languages, and all three islands are reported to speak dialects of a single language according to the first source to mention it.[3]

With the exception of certain Micronesian languages, the Sarmi-Jayapura languages have the westernmost distribution out of all Oceanic languages.[4]

Sound correspondences edit

Grace (1971:34–37) published a table of sound correspondences for the Sarmi languages, from which the following forms are gleaned. The languages are arranged from west to east.

Proto-Oceanic Sobei Wakde Masimasi Anus Bonggo Tarpia
*api 'fire' yafu yafu yeif af yap
*isuŋ 'nose' su- hiu- si- su- sua- siwi-
*susu 'breast' sisu- ihi- su- su-
*ranum 'water' rani ranu ranu dein dan dan
*raun 'leaf' rau rau rou dau dau dau
*mapine 'woman' mefne mafani mofin mofin mupin
*manuk 'bird' maninetio mani mani mein man man
*pulu 'feather' fido firu firo fru puru
*puaq 'fruit' afo afu afo fowo fukwa pawa
*paqoRu 'new' fefou afafu fofou fieu pipiu
*patu 'stone' fati fati fati feit fiat payaʔ
*pat 'four' fau fau fau fau pau
*tolu 'three' tou tou tour tou tor tor
*taliŋa 'ear' tidi- tiri- tira- terne- təren- tarni-
*taŋis 'cry' -tan -tan -tan -tein tənian -nsin
*taumataq 'person' temto tamturi timot tumuat tamuʔ
*kutu 'louse' kute witi kut kut kuʔ
*kulit 'skin' wadi wari wiri keri kru kuru
*qone 'sand' wane wane wane wen wen wen
*qasawa 'spouse' eson ahun sawe sua tawa


References edit

  1. ^ Lynch, John, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley. 2002. The Oceanic languages. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press.
  2. ^ Yarsun at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  3. ^ Hammarström (2015) Ethnologue 16/17/18th editions: a comprehensive review: online appendices
  4. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2019). "Glottolog". 3.4. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  • Grace, George W. (1971). Notes on the phonological history of the Austronesian languages of the Sarmi Coast. Oceanic Linguistics 10:11–37.
  • Ross, Malcolm (1988). Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian languages of western Melanesia. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
  • Proto Oceanic basic vocabulary database

sarmi, jayapura, languages, sarmi, jayapura, languages, consist, half, dozen, languages, spoken, northern, coast, papua, province, indonesia, sarmi, jayapurasarmi, jayapura, baygeographicdistributionnorthern, papualinguistic, classificationaustronesianmalayo, . The Sarmi Jayapura Bay languages consist of half a dozen languages spoken on the northern coast of Papua province of Indonesia 1 Sarmi JayapuraSarmi Jayapura BayGeographicdistributionNorthern PapuaLinguistic classificationAustronesianMalayo PolynesianOceanicWestern OceanicNorth New Guinea Sarmi JayapuraProto languageProto Sarmi JayapuraGlottologsarm1241 Sobei Bonggo Tarpia Sarmi Kayupulau Ormu Tobati Enggros Jayapura Bay Ross 1988 had considered Sarmi and Jayapura Bay Kayapulau Orma and Tobati to be separate but related groups Ross 1988 listed several additional Sarmi languages Anus Korur and Podena Liki and Wakde close to Sobei Masimasi Kaptiau and Yamna The inclusion of a supposed Yarsun language 2 appears to be due to confusion of language names with island names No such language is attested the island is located between that of the Anus and Podena languages and all three islands are reported to speak dialects of a single language according to the first source to mention it 3 With the exception of certain Micronesian languages the Sarmi Jayapura languages have the westernmost distribution out of all Oceanic languages 4 Sound correspondences editGrace 1971 34 37 published a table of sound correspondences for the Sarmi languages from which the following forms are gleaned The languages are arranged from west to east Proto Oceanic Sobei Wakde Masimasi Anus Bonggo Tarpia api fire yafu yafu yeif af yap isuŋ nose su hiu si su sua siwi susu breast sisu ihi su su ranum water rani ranu ranu dein dan dan raun leaf rau rau rou dau dau dau mapine woman mefne mafani mofin mofin mupin manuk bird maninetio mani mani mein man man pulu feather fido firu firo fru puru puaq fruit afo afu afo fowo fukwa pawa paqoRu new fefou afafu fofou fieu pipiu patu stone fati fati fati feit fiat payaʔ pat four fau fau fau fau pau tolu three tou tou tour tou tor tor taliŋa ear tidi tiri tira terne teren tarni taŋis cry tan tan tan tein tenian nsin taumataq person temto tamturi timot tumuat tamuʔ kutu louse kute witi kut kut kuʔ kulit skin wadi wari wiri keri kru kuru qone sand wane wane wane wen wen wen qasawa spouse eson ahun sawe sua tawaReferences edit Lynch John Malcolm Ross amp Terry Crowley 2002 The Oceanic languages Richmond Surrey Curzon Press Yarsun at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Hammarstrom 2015 Ethnologue 16 17 18th editions a comprehensive review online appendices Hammarstrom Harald Forkel Robert Haspelmath Martin eds 2019 Glottolog 3 4 Jena Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History Grace George W 1971 Notes on the phonological history of the Austronesian languages of the Sarmi Coast Oceanic Linguistics 10 11 37 Ross Malcolm 1988 Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian languages of western Melanesia Canberra Pacific Linguistics Proto Oceanic basic vocabulary database Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sarmi Jayapura languages amp oldid 1172659057, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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