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Sant'Angelo in Formis is an abbey in the municipality of Capua in southern Italy. The church, dedicated to St Michael the Archangel, lies on the western slopes of Monte Tifata.
The church was once referred to as ad arcum Dianae ("near the Arch of Diana"), as it lies on the remains of a Roman temple to that goddess.
The church was built in the eleventh century by Desiderius, the abbot of Monte Cassino, who also rebuilt that abbey. At Monte Cassino the decoration was carried out by Byzantine (Greek) artists hired from Constantinople and the decoration of Sant'Angelo displays a mingling of the Byzantine (Eastern) and Latin (Western) traditions.[1] The frescos were painted by Greek artists and by Italian pupils trained in their methods.
Decorationedit
Examples of the mingling of Byzantine and Latin styles (as cited by James Hall) include:
1. The "lunette over the entrance with a half-length figure of St. Michael and above him an orantVirgin in a medallion supported by flying angels, with an inscription in Greek on the lintel at the foot. The treatment is wholly Byzantine except for the Latin motif of a crown on the Virgin's head".[2]
2. The evangelists around the enthroned Christ in the Apse are in the form of the four symbolic creatures of the Latin tradition, rather than being shown as figures (often seating at writing desks) in the Greek manner.[2]
3. Subjects from the Old Testament and New Testament line the walls of the nave. The content of individual scenes and the grouping of figures is described by Hall as being "typically Byzantine", but the whole forms an historical narrative series on the Western model, evidently just as in the basilicas of early Christian Rome.[2]
Referencesedit
^Hall, James. A History of Ideas and Images in Italian Art. London, 1983. pp107 & 134
^ abcHall, James (1983). A History of Ideas and Images in Italian Art. London: John Murray. p. 134. ISBN0-7195-3971-4.
sant, angelo, formis, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, italian, january, 2012, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, italian, article, machine, translation, like. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian January 2012 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Italian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 3 068 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at it Abbazia di Sant Angelo in Formis see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated it Abbazia di Sant Angelo in Formis to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Sant Angelo in Formis is an abbey in the municipality of Capua in southern Italy The church dedicated to St Michael the Archangel lies on the western slopes of Monte Tifata Facade of the abbey Contents 1 History 2 Decoration 3 References 4 External linksHistory editThe church was once referred to as ad arcum Dianae near the Arch of Diana as it lies on the remains of a Roman temple to that goddess The church was built in the eleventh century by Desiderius the abbot of Monte Cassino who also rebuilt that abbey At Monte Cassino the decoration was carried out by Byzantine Greek artists hired from Constantinople and the decoration of Sant Angelo displays a mingling of the Byzantine Eastern and Latin Western traditions 1 The frescos were painted by Greek artists and by Italian pupils trained in their methods Decoration editExamples of the mingling of Byzantine and Latin styles as cited by James Hall include 1 The lunette over the entrance with a half length figure of St Michael and above him an orant Virgin in a medallion supported by flying angels with an inscription in Greek on the lintel at the foot The treatment is wholly Byzantine except for the Latin motif of a crown on the Virgin s head 2 2 The evangelists around the enthroned Christ in the Apse are in the form of the four symbolic creatures of the Latin tradition rather than being shown as figures often seating at writing desks in the Greek manner 2 3 Subjects from the Old Testament and New Testament line the walls of the nave The content of individual scenes and the grouping of figures is described by Hall as being typically Byzantine but the whole forms an historical narrative series on the Western model evidently just as in the basilicas of early Christian Rome 2 References edit Hall James A History of Ideas and Images in Italian Art London 1983 pp107 amp 134 a b c Hall James 1983 A History of Ideas and Images in Italian Art London John Murray p 134 ISBN 0 7195 3971 4 External links editSant Angelo in Formis and the Ancient Capua41 07 06 N 14 15 37 E 41 118417 N 14 26035 E 41 118417 14 26035 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sant 27Angelo in Formis amp oldid 1076694570, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
