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Samuel Francis Smith

October 27, 2023

Samuel Francis Smith (October 21, 1808 – November 16, 1895) was an American Baptist minister, journalist, and author. He is best known for having written the lyrics to "My Country, 'Tis of Thee" (sung to the tune of "God Save the King"), which he entitled "America".

Samuel Francis Smith
Portrait of Samuel Francis Smith by Charles Delevan Mosher, 1890
Orders
OrdinationFebruary 12, 1834
Personal details
BornOctober 21, 1808
Boston, Massachusetts
DiedNovember 16, 1895(1895-11-16) (aged 87)
Boston, Massachusetts
BuriedNewton Cemetery, Newton, Massachusetts
DenominationBaptist
Spouse
Mary White Smith
​
(m. 1834)​
Children6, foster parent of Thornton Chase
Occupation
Education
Known forAuthor of "My Country, 'Tis of Thee"
RelativesEmma Waldo Smith Marshall (granddaughter)
AwardsSongwriters Hall of Fame (1970)

Early life and education edit

Smith was born in Boston, Massachusetts on October 21, 1808.

Smith attended Harvard College from 1825 to 1829, and was a classmate of William Henry Channing, James Freeman Clarke, Benjamin Robbins Curtis, George T. Davis, Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., Isaac Edward Morse, Benjamin Peirce, George W. Richardson, and Charles Storer Storrow.

From 1829 to 1834, he attended Andover Theological Seminary.

"America" ("My Country, 'Tis of Thee") edit

 
A sketch of Samuel Francis Smith from a life sketch in The Express

While a student at Andover Theological Seminary, Smith gave Lowell Mason lyrics he had written and the song was first performed in public on July 4, 1831, at a children's Independence Day celebration at Park Street Church in Boston.[1] The song, titled "America", was first published by Lowell Mason in The Choir in 1832.[1]

Smith later wrote an additional stanza for the April 30, 1889 Washington Centennial Celebration.

Ministry edit

In 1834, Smith worked in Boston editing the Baptist Missionary Magazine before going to Maine. His ordination as a Baptist minister was on February 12, 1834, in Waterville, Maine, where in addition to his ministry, he served as Professor of Modern Languages at Waterville College.

 
Samuel Francis Smith's foster son Thornton Chase, The first American Baháʼí

On September 16, 1834, Smith married Mary White Smith, whose maiden name was Smith. They had six children. Smith was foster father for four years to teenager Thornton Chase, who, instead of entering college, left to become an officer in the Civil War. In 1894-5 Thornton Chase would become the first western convert to the Baháʼí Faith, and was a leading member in the United States.

In 1842, he left Waterville to go to Newton, Massachusetts. Smith did not stop writing. In addition to "My Country, 'Tis of Thee", Smith wrote over 150 other hymns. In 1843, he teamed with Baron Stow to compile a Baptist hymnal, The Psalmist.[2][3]

In Newton, Smith became editor of the Christian Review and other publications of the Baptist Missionary Union. He continued his ministry as well, becoming pastor of the First Baptist Church in Newton in the village of Newton Centre. In Newton, Smith bought a house at 1181 Centre Street.

After twelve years as pastor of the Newton Centre church, he became editorial secretary of the BMU and served there for fifteen years.

From 1875 to 1880, he made many trips to Europe, Turkey, India, Ceylon and Burma to visit missionary outposts.

He wrote a history of his adoptive home, entitled History of Newton, Massachusetts, which was published in 1880.[4]

Professor and author Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. recommended Smith as a potential candidate for an honorary Doctor of Letters degree from Harvard University in 1893. Harvard president Charles William Eliot declined, noting that "My Country 'Tis of Thee" was better known for its tune, which Smith did not write, rather than its lyrics. Holmes disagreed, noting that "his song will be sung centuries from now, when most of us and our pipings are forgotten."[5]

Death and burial edit

 
Grave of Samuel Francis Smith, in Newton, Massachusetts

Samuel Francis Smith died suddenly on November 16, 1895, while on his way by train to preach in the Boston neighborhood of Readville.[6] He was buried in Newton Cemetery. "America" was among the pieces sung at his funeral. He was survived by his wife and five children.[6] His son D. A. W. Smith was president of the Karen Baptist Theological Seminary in Burma; his granddaughter Emma Waldo Smith Marshall taught at the seminary.

Legacy edit

Smith was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970.

The home Smith lived in in Andover is now a Phillips Academy dormitory named America House.

The home in which Smith and his family lived in Newton is no longer standing. In 1958, a society was formed to buy and preserve it, but the home was damaged by fire in 1968 and again in 1969, leading to its destruction. A small monument and growing garden honors his legacy.

Bibliography edit

  • Baron Stow; Samuel Francis Smith (1844). The Psalmist: A New Collection of Hymns for the Use of the Baptist Churches. Gould, Kendall, and Lincoln.
  • Samuel Francis Smith (1880). History of Newton, Massachusetts: Town and City, from Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, 1630-1880. American Logotype Company.
  • Samuel Francis Smith (1883). Rambles in Mission-fields. W.G. Corthell.
  • Samuel Francis Smith (1887). Missionary Sketches: A Concise History of the Work of the American Baptist Missionary Union. W.G. Corthell.
  • Samuel Francis Smith (1889). Discourse in Memory of William Hague. Lee and Shepard.
  • Samuel Francis Smith (1895). Poems of Home and Country: Also, Sacred and Miscellaneous Verse. Silver, Burdett.

References edit

  1. ^ a b Garraty, John A., and Carnes, Mark C., editors, American National Biography, volume 20, New York: Oxford University Press, 1999, p. 281
  2. ^ Garraty, John A., and Carnes, Mark C., editors, American National Biography, volume 20, New York: Oxford University Press, 1999, p. 282
  3. ^ July 4: Samuel Francis Smith's "America"; Christian History Institute Archived 2006-02-16 at archive.today
  4. ^ Samuel Francis Smith (1880). History of Newton, Massachusetts. Boston, Massachusetts: The American Logotype Company. p. 762. Retrieved 2010-03-09. wiswall.
  5. ^ Small, Miriam Rossiter. Oliver Wendell Holmes. New York: Twayne Publishers, Inc., 1962: 75.
  6. ^ a b New York Times obituary for Dr. Samuel F. Smith

Sources edit

  • Hein, David. "S. F. Smith and 'America.'" Baptist Quarterly: Journal of the Baptist Historical Society 32 (1987): 134–40.http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/bq/32-3_134.pdf
  • Music, David M., and Paul A. Richardson. I Will Sing the Wondrous Story: A History of Baptist Hymnody in North America. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 2008.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Samuel Francis Smith.
 
Wikiquote has quotations related to Samuel Francis Smith.
 
Wikisource has original works by or about:
Samuel Francis Smith

October 27, 2023
samuel, francis, smith, october, 1808, november, 1895, american, baptist, minister, journalist, author, best, known, having, written, lyrics, country, thee, sung, tune, save, king, which, entitled, america, portrait, charles, delevan, mosher, 1890ordersordinat. Samuel Francis Smith October 21 1808 November 16 1895 was an American Baptist minister journalist and author He is best known for having written the lyrics to My Country Tis of Thee sung to the tune of God Save the King which he entitled America Samuel Francis SmithPortrait of Samuel Francis Smith by Charles Delevan Mosher 1890OrdersOrdinationFebruary 12 1834Personal detailsBornOctober 21 1808Boston MassachusettsDiedNovember 16 1895 1895 11 16 aged 87 Boston MassachusettsBuriedNewton Cemetery Newton MassachusettsDenominationBaptistSpouseMary White Smith m 1834 wbr Children6 foster parent of Thornton ChaseOccupationBaptist ministerjournalistauthorEducationHarvard College 1829 Andover Theological Seminary 1834 Known forAuthor of My Country Tis of Thee RelativesEmma Waldo Smith Marshall granddaughter AwardsSongwriters Hall of Fame 1970 Contents 1 Early life and education 1 1 America My Country Tis of Thee 2 Ministry 3 Death and burial 4 Legacy 5 Bibliography 6 References 7 Sources 8 External linksEarly life and education editSmith was born in Boston Massachusetts on October 21 1808 Smith attended Harvard College from 1825 to 1829 and was a classmate of William Henry Channing James Freeman Clarke Benjamin Robbins Curtis George T Davis Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr Isaac Edward Morse Benjamin Peirce George W Richardson and Charles Storer Storrow From 1829 to 1834 he attended Andover Theological Seminary America My Country Tis of Thee edit nbsp A sketch of Samuel Francis Smith from a life sketch in The ExpressWhile a student at Andover Theological Seminary Smith gave Lowell Mason lyrics he had written and the song was first performed in public on July 4 1831 at a children s Independence Day celebration at Park Street Church in Boston 1 The song titled America was first published by Lowell Mason in The Choir in 1832 1 Smith later wrote an additional stanza for the April 30 1889 Washington Centennial Celebration Ministry editIn 1834 Smith worked in Boston editing the Baptist Missionary Magazine before going to Maine His ordination as a Baptist minister was on February 12 1834 in Waterville Maine where in addition to his ministry he served as Professor of Modern Languages at Waterville College nbsp Samuel Francis Smith s foster son Thornton Chase The first American BahaʼiOn September 16 1834 Smith married Mary White Smith whose maiden name was Smith They had six children Smith was foster father for four years to teenager Thornton Chase who instead of entering college left to become an officer in the Civil War In 1894 5 Thornton Chase would become the first western convert to the Bahaʼi Faith and was a leading member in the United States In 1842 he left Waterville to go to Newton Massachusetts Smith did not stop writing In addition to My Country Tis of Thee Smith wrote over 150 other hymns In 1843 he teamed with Baron Stow to compile a Baptist hymnal The Psalmist 2 3 In Newton Smith became editor of the Christian Review and other publications of the Baptist Missionary Union He continued his ministry as well becoming pastor of the First Baptist Church in Newton in the village of Newton Centre In Newton Smith bought a house at 1181 Centre Street After twelve years as pastor of the Newton Centre church he became editorial secretary of the BMU and served there for fifteen years From 1875 to 1880 he made many trips to Europe Turkey India Ceylon and Burma to visit missionary outposts He wrote a history of his adoptive home entitled History of Newton Massachusetts which was published in 1880 4 Professor and author Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr recommended Smith as a potential candidate for an honorary Doctor of Letters degree from Harvard University in 1893 Harvard president Charles William Eliot declined noting that My Country Tis of Thee was better known for its tune which Smith did not write rather than its lyrics Holmes disagreed noting that his song will be sung centuries from now when most of us and our pipings are forgotten 5 Death and burial edit nbsp Grave of Samuel Francis Smith in Newton MassachusettsSamuel Francis Smith died suddenly on November 16 1895 while on his way by train to preach in the Boston neighborhood of Readville 6 He was buried in Newton Cemetery America was among the pieces sung at his funeral He was survived by his wife and five children 6 His son D A W Smith was president of the Karen Baptist Theological Seminary in Burma his granddaughter Emma Waldo Smith Marshall taught at the seminary Legacy editSmith was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970 The home Smith lived in in Andover is now a Phillips Academy dormitory named America House The home in which Smith and his family lived in Newton is no longer standing In 1958 a society was formed to buy and preserve it but the home was damaged by fire in 1968 and again in 1969 leading to its destruction A small monument and growing garden honors his legacy Bibliography editBaron Stow Samuel Francis Smith 1844 The Psalmist A New Collection of Hymns for the Use of the Baptist Churches Gould Kendall and Lincoln Samuel Francis Smith 1880 History of Newton Massachusetts Town and City from Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time 1630 1880 American Logotype Company Samuel Francis Smith 1883 Rambles in Mission fields W G Corthell Samuel Francis Smith 1887 Missionary Sketches A Concise History of the Work of the American Baptist Missionary Union W G Corthell Samuel Francis Smith 1889 Discourse in Memory of William Hague Lee and Shepard Samuel Francis Smith 1895 Poems of Home and Country Also Sacred and Miscellaneous Verse Silver Burdett References edit a b Garraty John A and Carnes Mark C editors American National Biography volume 20 New York Oxford University Press 1999 p 281 Garraty John A and Carnes Mark C editors American National Biography volume 20 New York Oxford University Press 1999 p 282 July 4 Samuel Francis Smith s America Christian History Institute Archived 2006 02 16 at archive today Samuel Francis Smith 1880 History of Newton Massachusetts Boston Massachusetts The American Logotype Company p 762 Retrieved 2010 03 09 wiswall Small Miriam Rossiter Oliver Wendell Holmes New York Twayne Publishers Inc 1962 75 a b New York Times obituary for Dr Samuel F SmithSources editHein David S F Smith and America Baptist Quarterly Journal of the Baptist Historical Society 32 1987 134 40 http www biblicalstudies org uk pdf bq 32 3 134 pdf Music David M and Paul A Richardson I Will Sing the Wondrous Story A History of Baptist Hymnody in North America Macon GA Mercer University Press 2008 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Samuel Francis Smith nbsp Wikiquote has quotations related to Samuel Francis Smith nbsp Wikisource has original works by or about Samuel Francis Smith First Baptist Church in Newton website Biography at the Cyber Hymnal Samuel Francis Smith Homestead Society papers Songwriters Hall of Fame Online Free scores by Samuel Francis Smith in the Choral Public Domain Library ChoralWiki Works by or about Samuel Francis Smith at Internet Archive Works by Samuel Francis Smith at LibriVox public domain audiobooks nbsp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Samuel Francis Smith amp oldid 1177782953, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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