PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk, commonly known as Sampoerna (Indonesian pronunciation:[ˈsampuɾna]), is an Indonesian tobacco company owned by Philip Morris International. Sampoerna is the largest tobacco company in Indonesia. It produces clove cigarettes, otherwise locally known as kretek cigarettes. A typical brand is Sampoerna 'A' Mild, a filter cigarette in white paper.[1]
Footnotes / references Carcinogenicity: IARC group 1
Historyedit
In the 1930s, Liem Seeng Tee (Lin Shengdi) adopted the Indonesian name Sampoerna (in Dutch spelling, cf. sempurna) meaning "perfection" as his family name, thus becoming the company's namesake. Sampoerna began producing Dji Sam Soe in 1913 in Soerabaia, East Java. Following Seeng Tee's death in 1956, his two daughters took over the running of the company, while his two sons ran separate tobacco-related businesses. The daughters shifted the company's focus toward white cigarettes, which nearly caused bankruptcy for Sampoerna. Youngest son Liem Swie Ling, who ran a kretek factory in Bali, returned to Surabaya in 1959 to rescue the company. He shifted production back to hand-rolled Dji Sam Soe brand cigarettes. In 1968, the company launched Sampoerna A Hijau. By the mid-1970s, the company was producing over 1 million cigarettes daily and had 1,200 staff. Swie Ling in the 1970s began to hand over the running of the company to his second-eldest son, Liem Tien Pao, better known as Putera Sampoerna, who went on to modernize the company and expand its operations.[2] On 19 October 1990, Sampoerna A Mild was launched.[3]
Michael Joseph Sampoerna, son of Putera Sampoerna, became the president director in June 2001.[4]
In May 2005, Philip Morris International, at that time a subsidiary of Altria, completed the acquisition of 97.95% of the company.[5] HM Sampoerna's current president is Paul Norman Janelle.[6]
At the end of May 2014, Sampoerna closed its Lumajang and Jember factories and laid off 4,900 employees due to declining sales of hand-rolled kretek cigarette as consumers moved to buy machine-made kretek cigarettes.[7]
In late April 2020, Sampoerna temporarily closed its factories in Rungkut, East Java after two of its labourers died of the COVID-19 pandemic.[8] The factory's closure is unlikely to affect the company's total production as Sampoerna has cigarette factories in several other locations.[9]
In 2010, the company was criticized for its approach to "corporate social responsibility" efforts when Mount Merapi in Central Java began erupting. The disaster relief teams which "aim to augment efforts by a stretched Indonesian government to house, clothe and feed evacuees from the volcano," were criticized for "the flashy four-wheel drive vehicles," and "the cluster of eager staffers wearing natty red and black uniforms covered with company logos."[10]
Referencesedit
^Carollina, Donna (29 December 2017). "Rejection of the Cigarette Billboard Sampoerna A Mild "Mula Mula Malu-Malu, Lama Lama Mau"". International Journal of Creative and Arts Studies. 3 (2): 13. doi:10.24821/ijcas.v3i2.1841. ISSN 2406-9760.
^Mark Hanusz (2000). Kretek: The Culture and Heritage of Indonesia's Clove Cigarettes. Equinox Pub. pp. 120–121. ISBN978-979-95898-0-4.
^"Profil Poetra Sampoerna – Peringkat 9 Orang Terkaya Indonesia". Byrest.com (in Indonesian). Byrest.com. 6 September 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
^Harsaputra, Indra (21 March 2005). . The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
^"Indonesia-Investments.com:HM Sampoerna company profile" (Press release). 25 March 2014.
^"HM Sampoerna appoints new boss". The Jakarta Post. 19 July 2012.
^Fajar, Deni Ahmad, ed. (16 May 2014). "Tutup Dua Pabrik, PT HM Sampoerna PHK 4.900 Karyawan" (in Indonesian).
^Soeriaatmadja, Wahyudi, ed. (1 May 2020). "Indonesian cigarette factory temporarily shut after 2 workers die of coronavirus".
^"Philip Morris International:PT HM Sampoerna Tbk Official Statement" (Press release). 1 May 2020.
^Carless, Will (5 November 2010). "Cigarette Companies Sponsor Volcano Rescue Efforts". NPR.org.
External linksedit
Official website
January 01, 1970
sampoerna, hanjaya, mandala, commonly, known, indonesian, pronunciation, ˈsampuɾna, indonesian, tobacco, company, owned, philip, morris, international, largest, tobacco, company, indonesia, produces, clove, cigarettes, otherwise, locally, known, kretek, cigare. PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk commonly known as Sampoerna Indonesian pronunciation ˈsampuɾna is an Indonesian tobacco company owned by Philip Morris International Sampoerna is the largest tobacco company in Indonesia It produces clove cigarettes otherwise locally known as kretek cigarettes A typical brand is Sampoerna A Mild a filter cigarette in white paper 1 PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna TbkHeadquarters in House of SampoernaCompany typePublic companyTraded asIDX HMSPIndustryTobaccoFounded27 March 1913 111 years ago 1913 03 27 FounderLiem Seeng TeeHeadquartersHouse of Sampoerna Surabaya IndonesiaKey peopleList Paul Norman Janelle President Director John Gledhill President Commissioner Eunice Carol Hamilton Vice President CommissionerProductsCigarettesBrandsList A Mild A Mild Menthol Burst A Volution A Volution Menthol A Splash Sunny A Splash Tropical A Splash Spring A Splash Royal A Filter A Ultramild Dji Sam Soe Kretek Dji Sam Soe Super Premium Dji Sam Soe Magnum Filter Dji Sam Soe Magnum Mild Dji Sam Soe Elite Dji Sam Soe Magnum Classic Marlboro Red Marlboro Gold Marlboro Ice Burst Marlboro Filter Black Marlboro Mild Black Marlboro Advance Marlboro Crafted Selection Marlboro Crafted Authentic Marlboro Crafted Origin Sampoerna Hijau Kretek Sampoerna 234 Panamas Kretek IQOSRevenueRp 106 1 trillion 2019 Operating incomeRp 17 077 trillion 2019 Net incomeRp 13 7 trillion 2019 Total assetsRp 50 9 trillion 2019 Total equityRp 35 68 trillion 2019 OwnerPhilip Morris InternationalNumber of employees29 225 2016 ParentPhilip Morris IndonesiaSubsidiariesList Wahana Sampoerna Vinataba Philip Morris Limited Sampoerna Air Nusantara Graha Sampoerna Myanmar Sampoerna Tobacco Co Ltd Sampoerna International Pte Ltd Handal Logistik Nusantara Taman Dayu Integrated Business Solution Asia Perusahaan Dagang dan Industri Panamas Orient Distributor Network Pte Ltd Union Sampoerna DinamikaWebsitesampoerna comFootnotes referencesCarcinogenicity IARC group 1History editIn the 1930s Liem Seeng Tee Lin Shengdi adopted the Indonesian name Sampoerna in Dutch spelling cf sempurna meaning perfection as his family name thus becoming the company s namesake Sampoerna began producing Dji Sam Soe in 1913 in Soerabaia East Java Following Seeng Tee s death in 1956 his two daughters took over the running of the company while his two sons ran separate tobacco related businesses The daughters shifted the company s focus toward white cigarettes which nearly caused bankruptcy for Sampoerna Youngest son Liem Swie Ling who ran a kretek factory in Bali returned to Surabaya in 1959 to rescue the company He shifted production back to hand rolled Dji Sam Soe brand cigarettes In 1968 the company launched Sampoerna A Hijau By the mid 1970s the company was producing over 1 million cigarettes daily and had 1 200 staff Swie Ling in the 1970s began to hand over the running of the company to his second eldest son Liem Tien Pao better known as Putera Sampoerna who went on to modernize the company and expand its operations 2 On 19 October 1990 Sampoerna A Mild was launched 3 Michael Joseph Sampoerna son of Putera Sampoerna became the president director in June 2001 4 In May 2005 Philip Morris International at that time a subsidiary of Altria completed the acquisition of 97 95 of the company 5 HM Sampoerna s current president is Paul Norman Janelle 6 At the end of May 2014 Sampoerna closed its Lumajang and Jember factories and laid off 4 900 employees due to declining sales of hand rolled kretek cigarette as consumers moved to buy machine made kretek cigarettes 7 In late April 2020 Sampoerna temporarily closed its factories in Rungkut East Java after two of its labourers died of the COVID 19 pandemic 8 The factory s closure is unlikely to affect the company s total production as Sampoerna has cigarette factories in several other locations 9 In 2010 the company was criticized for its approach to corporate social responsibility efforts when Mount Merapi in Central Java began erupting The disaster relief teams which aim to augment efforts by a stretched Indonesian government to house clothe and feed evacuees from the volcano were criticized for the flashy four wheel drive vehicles and the cluster of eager staffers wearing natty red and black uniforms covered with company logos 10 References edit Carollina Donna 29 December 2017 Rejection of the Cigarette Billboard Sampoerna A Mild Mula Mula Malu Malu Lama Lama Mau International Journal of Creative and Arts Studies 3 2 13 doi 10 24821 ijcas v3i2 1841 ISSN 2406 9760 Mark Hanusz 2000 Kretek The Culture and Heritage of Indonesia s Clove Cigarettes Equinox Pub pp 120 121 ISBN 978 979 95898 0 4 Profil Poetra Sampoerna Peringkat 9 Orang Terkaya Indonesia Byrest com in Indonesian Byrest com 6 September 2016 Retrieved 12 April 2018 Harsaputra Indra 21 March 2005 Sampoerna s success started from modest beginnings The Jakarta Post Archived from the original on 7 June 2011 Retrieved 19 May 2011 Indonesia Investments com HM Sampoerna company profile Press release 25 March 2014 HM Sampoerna appoints new boss The Jakarta Post 19 July 2012 Fajar Deni Ahmad ed 16 May 2014 Tutup Dua Pabrik PT HM Sampoerna PHK 4 900 Karyawan in Indonesian Soeriaatmadja Wahyudi ed 1 May 2020 Indonesian cigarette factory temporarily shut after 2 workers die of coronavirus Philip Morris International PT HM Sampoerna Tbk Official Statement Press release 1 May 2020 Carless Will 5 November 2010 Cigarette Companies Sponsor Volcano Rescue Efforts NPR org External links editOfficial website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sampoerna amp oldid 1215309599, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
