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Salomea of Poland

Salomea of Poland (1211/1212 – 1268), also known as Salomea of Cracow or Blessed Salomea (Polish: Błogosławiona Salomea), (1211–1268) was a Polish princess and from 1215 to 1219 the Queen of Halych by virtue of being the wife of Kálmán or Coloman of Galicia.

Salomea of Poland
Queen of Halych (Galicia)
Reign1215-1219
Born1211/1212
Died1268
Skała, Poland
Burial
Franciscan Church, Kraków, Poland
Coloman of Galicia
HousePiast
FatherLeszek the White
MotherGrzymisława of Łuck
ReligionRoman Catholic

Life

Salomea was the daughter of Leszek I the White, who was the Duke of Kraków and thus the High Duke in Poland, and his wife Grzymisława of Łuck (or Lutsk). She was the older sister of Bolesław V the Chaste. Her marriage to Kálmán, who was the son of King András or Andrew II of Hungary, was negotiated when she was about three. Since her mother had ancestral connections to the lands of Galicia, and both her father and King Andrew wanted to dominate that area, this plan seemed to meet the needs of both parties.[1] The marriage of Salomea and Kálmán, who was seven at the time, occurred in 1215.[2] In 1219 their control in Galicia was ended and for a time they were taken as prisoners. After their release they returned to Hungary and lived in Szepes, now Spiš in the nation of Slovakia.

In 1226 Kálmán was named Duke of Slavonia by his father, and he took responsibility for the rule of Slavonia, Croatia, and Dalmatia.[3] He died in 1241 from wounds suffered at the Battle of Mohi during the Mongol invasion of Europe.[4]

Salomea supported the Franciscans in Poland. In 1245 she joined the Order of Poor Ladies and founded a monastery in Zawichost in which to live as nuns according to the Rule of Saint Clare. Because of the danger of a Mongol invasion into Poland, Salomea and the other Poor Ladies moved westward from Zawichost in March 1257, and relocated to Skała, north of Kraków.[3] Salomea was considered saintly and it was said that a star flew out of her mouth when she died.[5]

 
Chapel of Blessed Salomea, St. Francis of Assisi Church, Krakow, Poland

She was beatified in 1672 by Pope Clement X. Her tomb is in Kraków in a chapel within the Church of St. Francis of Assisi. She is also depicted in a stained glass window to the left of the main altar.

References

  1. ^ The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: History, Memory, Legacy (Andrzej Chwalba, Krzysztof Zamorski, eds.) Routledge, 2020, n.p. ISBN 9781000203998
  2. ^ Monks of Ramsgate. "Salomea". Book of Saints 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 20 November 2016   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. ^ a b "Salomea of Little Poland", Epistolae
  4. ^ The Making of Christian Myths in the Periphery of Latin Christendom (c. 1000-1300) (Lars Boje Mortensen, ed.) Museum Tusculanum Press, 2006, p. 183 ISBN 9788763504072
  5. ^ Koziara, Thomas P., Historia Nostra: The Complete History of Poland: Volume III: 1333 to 1586 Aurifera S.A., 2020. p. 13

Sources

  • Gábor Klaniczay (14 March 2002). Holy Rulers and Blessed Princesses: Dynastic Cults in Medieval Central Europe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-42018-1. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
  • Holly, Karol (2007). "Princess Salomea and Hungarian – Polish Relations in the Period 1214 – 1241". Historický časopis. 55 (Supplement): 5–32. ISSN 0018-2575.

salomea, poland, 1211, 1212, 1268, also, known, salomea, cracow, blessed, salomea, polish, błogosławiona, salomea, 1211, 1268, polish, princess, from, 1215, 1219, queen, halych, virtue, being, wife, kálmán, coloman, galicia, queen, halych, galicia, reign1215, . Salomea of Poland 1211 1212 1268 also known as Salomea of Cracow or Blessed Salomea Polish Blogoslawiona Salomea 1211 1268 was a Polish princess and from 1215 to 1219 the Queen of Halych by virtue of being the wife of Kalman or Coloman of Galicia Salomea of PolandQueen of Halych Galicia Reign1215 1219Born1211 1212Died1268Skala PolandBurialFranciscan Church Krakow PolandColoman of GaliciaHousePiastFatherLeszek the WhiteMotherGrzymislawa of LuckReligionRoman CatholicLife EditSalomea was the daughter of Leszek I the White who was the Duke of Krakow and thus the High Duke in Poland and his wife Grzymislawa of Luck or Lutsk She was the older sister of Boleslaw V the Chaste Her marriage to Kalman who was the son of King Andras or Andrew II of Hungary was negotiated when she was about three Since her mother had ancestral connections to the lands of Galicia and both her father and King Andrew wanted to dominate that area this plan seemed to meet the needs of both parties 1 The marriage of Salomea and Kalman who was seven at the time occurred in 1215 2 In 1219 their control in Galicia was ended and for a time they were taken as prisoners After their release they returned to Hungary and lived in Szepes now Spis in the nation of Slovakia In 1226 Kalman was named Duke of Slavonia by his father and he took responsibility for the rule of Slavonia Croatia and Dalmatia 3 He died in 1241 from wounds suffered at the Battle of Mohi during the Mongol invasion of Europe 4 Salomea supported the Franciscans in Poland In 1245 she joined the Order of Poor Ladies and founded a monastery in Zawichost in which to live as nuns according to the Rule of Saint Clare Because of the danger of a Mongol invasion into Poland Salomea and the other Poor Ladies moved westward from Zawichost in March 1257 and relocated to Skala north of Krakow 3 Salomea was considered saintly and it was said that a star flew out of her mouth when she died 5 Chapel of Blessed Salomea St Francis of Assisi Church Krakow Poland She was beatified in 1672 by Pope Clement X Her tomb is in Krakow in a chapel within the Church of St Francis of Assisi She is also depicted in a stained glass window to the left of the main altar References Edit The Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth History Memory Legacy Andrzej Chwalba Krzysztof Zamorski eds Routledge 2020 n p ISBN 9781000203998 Monks of Ramsgate Salomea Book of Saints 1921 CatholicSaints Info 20 November 2016 This article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain a b Salomea of Little Poland Epistolae The Making of Christian Myths in the Periphery of Latin Christendom c 1000 1300 Lars Boje Mortensen ed Museum Tusculanum Press 2006 p 183 ISBN 9788763504072 Koziara Thomas P Historia Nostra The Complete History of Poland Volume III 1333 to 1586Aurifera S A 2020 p 13Sources EditGabor Klaniczay 14 March 2002 Holy Rulers and Blessed Princesses Dynastic Cults in Medieval Central Europe Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 42018 1 Retrieved 18 March 2013 Holly Karol 2007 Princess Salomea and Hungarian Polish Relations in the Period 1214 1241 Historicky casopis 55 Supplement 5 32 ISSN 0018 2575 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Blessed Salome Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Salomea of Poland amp oldid 1145180122, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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