Salazie
Salazie (French pronunciation: [salazi]) is a volcanic caldera and commune (administrative division) in the department and region of Réunion.
Salazie | |
|---|---|
Salazie town hall | |
Coat of arms | |
| Coordinates: 21°01′40″S 55°32′21″E / 21.0278°S 55.5392°ECoordinates: 21°01′40″S 55°32′21″E / 21.0278°S 55.5392°E | |
| Country | France |
| Overseas region and department | Réunion |
| Arrondissement | Saint-Benoît |
| Canton | Saint-André-3 |
| Intercommunality | Réunion Est |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Stéphane Fouassin[1] |
| Area 1 | 103.82 km2 (40.09 sq mi) |
| Population (Jan. 2019)[2] | 7,136 |
| • Density | 69/km2 (180/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+04:00 |
| INSEE/Postal code | 97421 /97433 |
| Elevation | 230–3,071 m (755–10,075 ft) (avg. 446 m or 1,463 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
The first settlement of the area took place in 1829 after a cyclone had devastated the nearby coast, and the municipality of Salazie was formed in 1889. The name of the commune is potentially derived from the Malagasy word salazy, meaning 'good encampment'.[3]
Geography
Salazie lies in the middle of island, north-east of Piton des Neiges (the highest point on the island), in the Cirque de Salazie (actually a volcanic caldera). The commune is totally landlocked, and borders the communes of Bras-Panon, Cilaos, La Possession, Saint-André, Saint-Benoît, Saint-Denis, Sainte-Marie and Sainte-Suzanne.
Climate
Salazie has a subtropical highland climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Salazie is 16.4 °C (61.5 °F). The average annual rainfall is 3,332.5 mm (131.20 in) with February as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in January, at around 19.7 °C (67.5 °F), and lowest in July, at around 13.0 °C (55.4 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Salazie was 30.2 °C (86.4 °F) on 16 January 2000; the coldest temperature ever recorded was 2.6 °C (36.7 °F) on 19 July 1991.
| Climate data for Salazie (Mare A Vieille Place, altitude 870m, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1989–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.6 (88.9) | 30.7 (87.3) | 28.6 (83.5) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.8 (80.2) | 24.2 (75.6) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.3 (77.5) | 27.8 (82.0) | 29.7 (85.5) | 31.4 (88.5) | 31.6 (88.9) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.8 (78.4) | 24.7 (76.5) | 22.5 (72.5) | 20.5 (68.9) | 19.6 (67.3) | 20.1 (68.2) | 21.2 (70.2) | 22.6 (72.7) | 24.3 (75.7) | 25.7 (78.3) | 23.3 (73.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.2 (72.0) | 21.6 (70.9) | 20.5 (68.9) | 18.4 (65.1) | 16.4 (61.5) | 15.5 (59.9) | 15.7 (60.3) | 16.6 (61.9) | 17.9 (64.2) | 19.4 (66.9) | 21.1 (70.0) | 18.9 (66.0) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 17.7 (63.9) | 18.0 (64.4) | 17.4 (63.3) | 16.2 (61.2) | 14.3 (57.7) | 12.3 (54.1) | 11.4 (52.5) | 11.4 (52.5) | 11.9 (53.4) | 13.2 (55.8) | 14.6 (58.3) | 16.4 (61.5) | 14.6 (58.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 13.3 (55.9) | 13.5 (56.3) | 13.2 (55.8) | 11.7 (53.1) | 8.5 (47.3) | 7.9 (46.2) | 7.1 (44.8) | 7.5 (45.5) | 7.2 (45.0) | 7.7 (45.9) | 9.2 (48.6) | 11.7 (53.1) | 7.1 (44.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 604.2 (23.79) | 697.0 (27.44) | 598.8 (23.57) | 193.6 (7.62) | 160.4 (6.31) | 107.5 (4.23) | 93.4 (3.68) | 103.8 (4.09) | 74.1 (2.92) | 74.7 (2.94) | 99.7 (3.93) | 245.0 (9.65) | 3,052.2 (120.17) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 16.0 | 15.6 | 15.0 | 12.8 | 10.9 | 9.3 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 11.4 | 137.2 |
| Source: Météo-France[4] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Salazie (Hell-Bourg, altitude 975m, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1961–2001) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 30.2 (86.4) | 29.8 (85.6) | 29.0 (84.2) | 29.6 (85.3) | 27.2 (81.0) | 25.0 (77.0) | 24.0 (75.2) | 25.0 (77.0) | 25.9 (78.6) | 27.2 (81.0) | 28.3 (82.9) | 30.1 (86.2) | 30.2 (86.4) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 24.7 (76.5) | 24.0 (75.2) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.1 (73.6) | 20.8 (69.4) | 19.3 (66.7) | 17.9 (64.2) | 18.3 (64.9) | 19.5 (67.1) | 20.7 (69.3) | 22.2 (72.0) | 23.5 (74.3) | 21.5 (70.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 19.7 (67.5) | 19.6 (67.3) | 19.0 (66.2) | 18.0 (64.4) | 15.9 (60.6) | 14.1 (57.4) | 13.0 (55.4) | 13.3 (55.9) | 14.0 (57.2) | 15.3 (59.5) | 16.6 (61.9) | 18.3 (64.9) | 16.4 (61.5) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 14.8 (58.6) | 15.1 (59.2) | 14.1 (57.4) | 12.8 (55.0) | 10.9 (51.6) | 9.0 (48.2) | 8.1 (46.6) | 8.3 (46.9) | 8.5 (47.3) | 9.9 (49.8) | 10.9 (51.6) | 13.0 (55.4) | 11.3 (52.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 8.5 (47.3) | 9.0 (48.2) | 8.4 (47.1) | 6.8 (44.2) | 4.5 (40.1) | 3.9 (39.0) | 2.6 (36.7) | 3.0 (37.4) | 3.7 (38.7) | 5.2 (41.4) | 5.0 (41.0) | 7.4 (45.3) | 2.6 (36.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 655.1 (25.79) | 777.8 (30.62) | 615.8 (24.24) | 209.6 (8.25) | 163.6 (6.44) | 107.7 (4.24) | 102.6 (4.04) | 110.9 (4.37) | 92.8 (3.65) | 93.5 (3.68) | 119.4 (4.70) | 283.7 (11.17) | 3,332.5 (131.20) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 18.9 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 15.4 | 13.5 | 11.9 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 11.8 | 12.6 | 11.6 | 15.7 | 174.0 |
| Source: Météo-France[5] | |||||||||||||
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1967 | 7,105 | — |
| 1974 | 6,462 | −1.35% |
| 1982 | 6,467 | +0.01% |
| 1990 | 7,004 | +1.00% |
| 1999 | 7,402 | +0.62% |
| 2007 | 7,181 | −0.38% |
| 2012 | 7,320 | +0.38% |
| 2017 | 7,312 | −0.02% |
| Source: INSEE[6] | ||
Personalities
- Anchaing and Héva: reality or legend of a couple of runaway slaves
See also
- Hell-Bourg, a village, part of the commune of Salazie
- Trou de Fer
- Communes of the Réunion department
- Bridal Veil Falls
Mare-à-Citrons
Church of Salazie
References
- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- ^ "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
- ^ Presentation of Salazie (from Flags of the World (website), with references)
- ^ "Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991-2020 et records" (PDF) (in French). Météo-France. Retrieved August 31, 2022.
- ^ "Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991-2020 et records" (PDF) (in French). Météo-France. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
External links
- CIREST site
- Official site of the commune