Salat al-jama‘ah (Congregational Prayer) or prayer in congregation (jama'ah) is considered to have more social and spiritual benefit than praying by oneself. When praying in congregation, the people stand in straight parallel rows behind the chosen imam, facing qibla. The imam, who leads the congregation in salat, is usually chosen to be a scholar or the one who has the best knowledge of the Qur'an, preferably someone who has memorised it in its entirety (a hafiz) . In the first row behind the Imam, if available, would be another hafiz to correct the Imam in case a mistake is made during the performance of the salat. The prayer is performed as normal, with the congregation following the actions and movements of the imam as he performs the salat.[1][2]
The congregational prayer is led by an imam. The imam should be just and well aware of Islamic jurisprudence. The Imaam stands in front by himself while the followers stand behind him in straight lines, all facing the Qiblah (the direction of Ka’bah). The most worthy of leading people in prayer is the one who is the best in memorizing and reciting the Quran. If they are equal, then the one who has the deepest knowledge of Sunnah. If they still are equal in the knowledge of Sunnah, then the oldest of the group. The Messenger of Allah said: “The most versed in recitation of the Book of Allah leads the people in the prayer. If they are equal, then the one most aware of the Sunnah. If they all are equal, the one who emigrated earlier. If they all are equal, then the oldest of them.” [Muslim][3]
Conditions of the imamedit
Imam of the Congregational Prayer should have special conditions:
The congregational prayer were ruled as obligatory prayer each friday, with Shafi'i school rules the particular conditions that the subjects of obligations were consisted of:[8]
Muslim
Puberty
Sounds of mind
Male
Healthy
Local resident (It is not obliged for those who in their travels or trips)
Another requirements of the process of the prayers are:
There are not any obstacles between Imam jamaat and prayers or prayers and other prayers.[9]
The minimum number of people required for the Congregational Prayer to be valid is two.[10]
In the Congregational Prayer, Imam will read Surah Al-Fatiha and then any surah of the Quran aloud except for zuhr and Asr prayer. People praying behind the Imam should keep silent during the Fatihah. They should, however, individually read all the other things in salah apart from fatihah.[10]
Narrationsedit
Prophet Muhammad himself never omitted even a single congregational prayer. Even in his sickness, it was strenuous for him to walk; nonetheless, with the aid of two of his companions he came (while his auspicious feet were dragging on the ground) to the mosque and prayed with the congregation.[citation needed]Al-Albani narrated the basis of Hadith tradition of the friday congregation has Muhammad leading the prayer by reciting Al-Jumu'ah[Quran 62:11], Al-Munafiqun[Quran 63:11], Al-Ghashiyah[Quran 88:26], and Al-Ala[Quran 87:19].[11]
Congregation prayer in a mosque, or masjid, is particularly encouraged for men and is optional for women. Muslim men are encouraged to offer as many of the five daily prayers in the mosque as possible, as the reward for doing so is at least 27 times greater than offering the prayer alone at home.[2] According to Sa'id Akhtar Rizvi, a Twelver Shiite scholar, congregational prayer has worldly and otherworldly benefits:[12]
^an-Najafi, Shaykh Muhammad Hassan. Jawahir al-Kalam fi Sharh Sharai al-Islam. Vol. 13. p. 323.
^Wahid Khorasani, As-Samahat al-Marje' Sheikh Husain (16 December 2014). Islamic Laws. p. 237. ISBN978-1505606799.
^Ph.D., John Renard (19 January 2015). The Handy Islam Answer Book (Handy Answer Book). Visible Ink Press; Illustrated Edition (January 13, 2015). p. 242. ISBN978-1578595105.
^an-Najafi, Shaykh Muhammad Hassan. Jawahir al-Kalam fi Sharh Sharai al-Islam. Vol. 13. p. 373-375.
^Ahmad bin ‘Umar Asy-Syatiri (2018). نيل الرجاء بشرح سفينة النجاء (in Arabic). Saudi Arabia: Dar al-Minhaj. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
^Akhtar Rizvi, Sayyid Saeed (January 1992). Hijab: The Dress of Modesty in Islam. Bilal Muslim Mission of Tanzania, 1992. p. 18. ISBN9789976956740.
^ abHussaini Sistani, Sayyid Ali (15 March 2016). "Summary of the Rulings (Ahkam) of Salat al-Jama'at". Islamic Humanitarian Service (IHS).
^Akhtar Rizvi, Sayyid Saeed (25 May 2014). "Salat al-Jama'ah (congregational prayer)". al-islam. Bilal Muslim Mission of Tanzania.
Further readingedit
Muhammad Naasir ad-Deen al-Albaani (2007). . University of Southern California Muslim Students' Association. Archived from the original on 10 February 2009. Retrieved 3 January 2007.
"How to Perform the Daily Prayers" (PDF). Al-Islam.org. Retrieved 3 January 2007. How to pray according to Shi'a Ja'fari School of law
External linksedit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Salat.
Prayer Tutorial, Prayer Times and Qibla directions
E-Book: Salaah - A Detailed Guide to Prayer 2013-11-27 at the Wayback Machine
iPhone app "alQibla" for worldwide prayer timings and qibla direction from anywhere on earth
Determining time of Salat anywhere
Worldwide prayer time calculation
Java library to calculate prayer time
January 01, 1970
congregational, prayer, islam, this, article, uses, texts, from, within, religion, faith, system, without, referring, secondary, sources, that, critically, analyze, them, please, help, improve, this, article, september, 2017, learn, when, remove, this, message. This article uses texts from within a religion or faith system without referring to secondary sources that critically analyze them Please help improve this article September 2017 Learn how and when to remove this message Salat al jama ah Congregational Prayer or prayer in congregation jama ah is considered to have more social and spiritual benefit than praying by oneself When praying in congregation the people stand in straight parallel rows behind the chosen imam facing qibla The imam who leads the congregation in salat is usually chosen to be a scholar or the one who has the best knowledge of the Qur an preferably someone who has memorised it in its entirety a hafiz In the first row behind the Imam if available would be another hafiz to correct the Imam in case a mistake is made during the performance of the salat The prayer is performed as normal with the congregation following the actions and movements of the imam as he performs the salat 1 2 Congregational prayer at a mosque in Indonesia Contents 1 Requirements for the imam 1 1 Conditions of the imam 2 Conditions 3 Narrations 4 See also 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External linksRequirements for the imam editThe congregational prayer is led by an imam The imam should be just and well aware of Islamic jurisprudence The Imaam stands in front by himself while the followers stand behind him in straight lines all facing the Qiblah the direction of Ka bah The most worthy of leading people in prayer is the one who is the best in memorizing and reciting the Quran If they are equal then the one who has the deepest knowledge of Sunnah If they still are equal in the knowledge of Sunnah then the oldest of the group The Messenger of Allah said The most versed in recitation of the Book of Allah leads the people in the prayer If they are equal then the one most aware of the Sunnah If they all are equal the one who emigrated earlier If they all are equal then the oldest of them Muslim 3 Conditions of the imam edit Imam of the Congregational Prayer should have special conditions Intellect 4 just 5 mature Baligh Adult 6 being a Muslim 7 Conditions editThe congregational prayer were ruled as obligatory prayer each friday with Shafi i school rules the particular conditions that the subjects of obligations were consisted of 8 Muslim Puberty Sounds of mind Male Healthy Local resident It is not obliged for those who in their travels or trips Another requirements of the process of the prayers are There are not any obstacles between Imam jamaat and prayers or prayers and other prayers 9 The minimum number of people required for the Congregational Prayer to be valid is two 10 In the Congregational Prayer Imam will read Surah Al Fatiha and then any surah of the Quran aloud except for zuhr and Asr prayer People praying behind the Imam should keep silent during the Fatihah They should however individually read all the other things in salah apart from fatihah 10 Narrations editProphet Muhammad himself never omitted even a single congregational prayer Even in his sickness it was strenuous for him to walk nonetheless with the aid of two of his companions he came while his auspicious feet were dragging on the ground to the mosque and prayed with the congregation citation needed Al Albani narrated the basis of Hadith tradition of the friday congregation has Muhammad leading the prayer by reciting Al Jumu ah Quran 62 11 Al Munafiqun Quran 63 11 Al Ghashiyah Quran 88 26 and Al Ala Quran 87 19 11 Congregation prayer in a mosque or masjid is particularly encouraged for men and is optional for women Muslim men are encouraged to offer as many of the five daily prayers in the mosque as possible as the reward for doing so is at least 27 times greater than offering the prayer alone at home 2 According to Sa id Akhtar Rizvi a Twelver Shiite scholar congregational prayer has worldly and otherworldly benefits 12 Islamic equality Unity love and Collaboration Discipline validity of Islam endless RewardSee also edit nbsp Islam portal Dua Du a Kumayl Sabr Tasbih Sujud Sahwi Sujud TilawaReferences edit تعريف و معنى صلاة الجماعة في معجم المعاني الجامع معجم عربي عربي almaany a b عرض المقالة المحراب موقع الإسلام al islam Archived from the original on 2017 06 27 Retrieved 2015 01 20 The congregational prayer islamweb an Najafi Shaykh Muhammad Hassan Jawahir al Kalam fi Sharh Sharai al Islam Vol 13 p 323 Wahid Khorasani As Samahat al Marje Sheikh Husain 16 December 2014 Islamic Laws p 237 ISBN 978 1505606799 Ph D John Renard 19 January 2015 The Handy Islam Answer Book Handy Answer Book Visible Ink Press Illustrated Edition January 13 2015 p 242 ISBN 978 1578595105 an Najafi Shaykh Muhammad Hassan Jawahir al Kalam fi Sharh Sharai al Islam Vol 13 p 373 375 Ahmad bin Umar Asy Syatiri 2018 نيل الرجاء بشرح سفينة النجاء in Arabic Saudi Arabia Dar al Minhaj Retrieved 25 April 2024 Akhtar Rizvi Sayyid Saeed January 1992 Hijab The Dress of Modesty in Islam Bilal Muslim Mission of Tanzania 1992 p 18 ISBN 9789976956740 a b Hussaini Sistani Sayyid Ali 15 March 2016 Summary of the Rulings Ahkam of Salat al Jama at Islamic Humanitarian Service IHS Muhammad Naasir ad Deen al Albaani 2007 p 8 Friday prayer Akhtar Rizvi Sayyid Saeed 25 May 2014 Salat al Jama ah congregational prayer al islam Bilal Muslim Mission of Tanzania Further reading editMuhammad Naasir ad Deen al Albaani 2007 The Prophet s Prayer Described University of Southern California Muslim Students Association Archived from the original on 10 February 2009 Retrieved 3 January 2007 How to Perform the Daily Prayers PDF Al Islam org Retrieved 3 January 2007 How to pray according to Shi a Ja fari School of lawExternal links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Salat Prayer Tutorial Prayer Times and Qibla directions E Book Salaah A Detailed Guide to Prayer Archived 2013 11 27 at the Wayback Machine iPhone app alQibla for worldwide prayer timings and qibla direction from anywhere on earth Determining time of Salat anywhere Salat presentation in video including how to perform salat in detail Worldwide prayer time calculation Java library to calculate prayer time Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Congregational prayer Islam amp oldid 1220696421, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
