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Sakharov Center

January 01, 1970

The Sakharov Center (Russian: Сахаровский центр) was a museum and cultural center in Moscow devoted to protection of human rights in Russia and preserving the legacy of the prominent physicist and Nobel Prize winning human rights activist Andrei Sakharov. It was founded by the "Public Commission to Protect the Legacy of Andrei Sakharov", an international non-governmental organization established in 1990 through the efforts of Sakharov's widow Yelena Bonner and other Sakharov's friends and colleagues.[1][2][3]

The Sakharov Center
Сахаровский центр
The Sakharov Center
Formation1996
FounderYelena Bonner
DissolvedAugust 18, 2023; 8 months ago (2023-08-18)
TypeNon-profit
NGO
PurposePreserving Andrei Sakharov's legacy, human rights promotion and monitoring
HeadquartersHouse 57, building 6, Zemlyanoy val street, 105120
Moscow, Russia
FieldsHistory of human rights movement and political repression in the Soviet Union
Director
Sergei Markovich Lukashevsky
Websitesakharov-center.ru

In August 2023, the center was shut down following a ruling by the Moscow City Court, after a request from the Justice Ministry.[4]

History edit

In 1994, the Public Commission opened the Sakharov Archives[5] in the three-room apartment where Andrei Sakharov lived. The contents of the archive were donated by Yelena Bonner, and include files donated by Russia's Federal Counterintelligence Service.[6]

In 1996, the Sakharov Commission opened the Sakharov Museum and multi-functional social center for Peace, Progress and Human Rights (renamed in 2012 as the Sakharov Center).[7] The main building of the museum was a two-story manor that housed a library and a permanent exhibition dedicated to the history of the dissident movement in the USSR, and to the life and works of Andrei Sakharov.[8][9] The exhibition was designed by Evgeny Asse.[10] An installation made from a piece of the Berlin Wall stands in the park belonging to the museum.[11][3]

On August 18, 2023, the Sakharov Center was shut down by a Russian court.[4]

Activities edit

The Sakharov Center provided a space for open expression in an increasingly restrictive political climate. In 2003, the Sakharov Center was vandalized after organizing a contemporary art exhibition titled "Caution, Religion!".[12] In 2013, Cossacks stormed the Sakharov Center and interrupted "Moscow Trials," a play based on the trial of Pussy Riot directed by Milo Rau.[13] In 2014, the Center was attacked by Orthodox fundamentalists during events advocating tolerance for the LGBT community.[14] The memorial service for opposition leader Boris Nemtsov was also held in the Sakharov Center.[15][16]

On December 26, 2014, the Sakharov Center was declared a "foreign agent" under Russia's foreign agent law.[17] This law has been criticized both in Russia and internationally as representing a violation of human rights and having been designed to counter opposition groups.[18][19][20] In fact, the court cited the Sakharov Center's political activity as the main reason for designating it as a "foreign agent".[21] In January 2015, the Tagansky District Court fined the Sakharov Center 300,000 rubles for not voluntarily declaring itself a "foreign agent".[22] The Sakharov Center denies this designation and has appealed the decision.[23][24] On September 30, 2015, the Sakharov Center was fined again for failing to label itself as a foreign agent in an article it posted online.[25]

On March 12, 2022, the Center published a statement about the Russian invasion of Ukraine on its website, which can be translated, in part, as:[26]

Russian society has allowed itself to be dragged into the funnel of a monstrous crisis. The result was death, destruction and untold suffering in a neighbouring country. What happened means the moral bankruptcy of our society. And with this, regardless of the outcome of events, we will have to live for many years. The way out of this state will require a radical change in the basic attitudes of national identity, if at all it will be possible.

On January 24, 2023, Moscow authorities notified the Sakharov Center that all rental agreements with the human rights museum and cultural center were terminated, having been designated under the Russian foreign agent law, evicting the museum.[27]

References edit

  1. ^ "Мемория. Андрей Сахаров - ПОЛИТ.РУ". polit.ru. Retrieved 2015-10-09.
  2. ^ "Биография Андрея Сахарова". РИА Новости. Retrieved 2015-10-09.
  3. ^ a b "Sakharov Centre - Lonely Planet". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 2015-10-09.
  4. ^ a b "Russia closes human rights group Sakharov Center". Deutsche Welle. 2023-08-18. Retrieved 2023-08-19.
  5. ^ Chebotarev, Tanya (2014). Russian and East European Books and Manuscripts in the United States. New York: Routledge. p. 130. ISBN 978-0789024053.
  6. ^ BOUDREAUX, RICHARD (1994-05-22). "Soviet Dissident Sakharov's Widow Inaugurates Library : Russia: Yelena Bonner opens archives in building where writer lived. Yeltsin, secret police donate files". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2015-10-09.
  7. ^ "Сахаровский центр". liveinmsk.ru. Retrieved 2015-10-09.
  8. ^ "Sakharov Museum Inaugurated | News". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 2015-10-09.
  9. ^ Richardson, Dan (February 16, 2009). The Rough Guide to Moscow. Rough Guides; 5 edition. pp. 174–175. ISBN 978-1858280615.
  10. ^ "Сахаровский центр". cult.mos.ru. Retrieved 2015-10-09.
  11. ^ "The Fall of the Berlin Wall: 25 Years Later". VOA. Retrieved 2015-10-09.
  12. ^ "'Orthodox Bulldozer' | ARTnews". www.artnews.com. Retrieved 2015-09-05.
  13. ^ "Russian Officials Hassle Pussy Riot Play Director". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2015-09-05.
  14. ^ "International Coming Out Day event in Moscow besieged by homophobes, ransacked by police for underage teens". Queer Russia: Live LGBTQ News & Views Feed. Retrieved 2015-09-05.
  15. ^ White, Gregory L.; Kolyandr, Alexander. "Mourners Pay Their Respects to Slain Kremlin Critic Boris Nemtsov in Moscow". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2015-09-05.
  16. ^ "В Сахаровском центре пройдет прощание с Борисом Немцовым". НТВ. Retrieved 2015-10-09.
  17. ^ "Russian Center Honoring Victims of Soviet Regime Branded 'Foreign Agent' | News". Retrieved 2015-09-05.
  18. ^ Lally, Kathy (2013-04-15). "Putin pushes NGO foreign agent law". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2015-10-09.
  19. ^ Barry, Ellen (2012-07-02). "Russia Introduces Law Limiting Aid for Nonprofits". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2015-10-09.
  20. ^ "Europe - Russian MPs pass controversial bill to label NGOs 'foreign agents'". France 24. Retrieved 2015-10-09.
  21. ^ Lyons, Kate; Rice-Oxley, Mark. "Harassed and shunned, the Russians labelled foreign agents by Kremlin". the Guardian. Retrieved 2015-09-05.
  22. ^ "Russian Court Fines Sakharov Center Under 'Foreign Agent' Law". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 2015-03-23. Retrieved 2015-09-05.
  23. ^ "Сахаровский центр отказался работать как "иностранный агент"". Slon.ru. Retrieved 2015-10-09.
  24. ^ Козлов, Вячеслав. "Сахаровский центр оштрафован за нарушение закона об НКО". Коммерсантъ. Retrieved 2015-10-09.
  25. ^ "Sakharov Center Fined For Violating 'Foreign Agents' Law". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 2015-09-30. Retrieved 2016-01-18.
  26. ^ "Заявление Правления Сахаровского центра". Сахаровский центр (in Russian). 12 March 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  27. ^ "Moscow's Sakharov Centre evicted from all premises due to 'foreign agent' label". Retrieved 26 January 2023.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sakharov Center.
  • Official site of Sakharov Center

55°45′04″N 37°39′31″E / 55.7511°N 37.6586°E / 55.7511; 37.6586

January 01, 1970
sakharov, center, russian, Сахаровский, центр, museum, cultural, center, moscow, devoted, protection, human, rights, russia, preserving, legacy, prominent, physicist, nobel, prize, winning, human, rights, activist, andrei, sakharov, founded, public, commission. The Sakharov Center Russian Saharovskij centr was a museum and cultural center in Moscow devoted to protection of human rights in Russia and preserving the legacy of the prominent physicist and Nobel Prize winning human rights activist Andrei Sakharov It was founded by the Public Commission to Protect the Legacy of Andrei Sakharov an international non governmental organization established in 1990 through the efforts of Sakharov s widow Yelena Bonner and other Sakharov s friends and colleagues 1 2 3 The Sakharov CenterSaharovskij centrThe Sakharov CenterFormation1996FounderYelena BonnerDissolvedAugust 18 2023 8 months ago 2023 08 18 TypeNon profitNGOPurposePreserving Andrei Sakharov s legacy human rights promotion and monitoringHeadquartersHouse 57 building 6 Zemlyanoy val street 105120 Moscow RussiaFieldsHistory of human rights movement and political repression in the Soviet UnionDirectorSergei Markovich LukashevskyWebsitesakharov center ru In August 2023 the center was shut down following a ruling by the Moscow City Court after a request from the Justice Ministry 4 Contents 1 History 2 Activities 3 References 4 External linksHistory editIn 1994 the Public Commission opened the Sakharov Archives 5 in the three room apartment where Andrei Sakharov lived The contents of the archive were donated by Yelena Bonner and include files donated by Russia s Federal Counterintelligence Service 6 In 1996 the Sakharov Commission opened the Sakharov Museum and multi functional social center for Peace Progress and Human Rights renamed in 2012 as the Sakharov Center 7 The main building of the museum was a two story manor that housed a library and a permanent exhibition dedicated to the history of the dissident movement in the USSR and to the life and works of Andrei Sakharov 8 9 The exhibition was designed by Evgeny Asse 10 An installation made from a piece of the Berlin Wall stands in the park belonging to the museum 11 3 On August 18 2023 the Sakharov Center was shut down by a Russian court 4 Activities editThe Sakharov Center provided a space for open expression in an increasingly restrictive political climate In 2003 the Sakharov Center was vandalized after organizing a contemporary art exhibition titled Caution Religion 12 In 2013 Cossacks stormed the Sakharov Center and interrupted Moscow Trials a play based on the trial of Pussy Riot directed by Milo Rau 13 In 2014 the Center was attacked by Orthodox fundamentalists during events advocating tolerance for the LGBT community 14 The memorial service for opposition leader Boris Nemtsov was also held in the Sakharov Center 15 16 On December 26 2014 the Sakharov Center was declared a foreign agent under Russia s foreign agent law 17 This law has been criticized both in Russia and internationally as representing a violation of human rights and having been designed to counter opposition groups 18 19 20 In fact the court cited the Sakharov Center s political activity as the main reason for designating it as a foreign agent 21 In January 2015 the Tagansky District Court fined the Sakharov Center 300 000 rubles for not voluntarily declaring itself a foreign agent 22 The Sakharov Center denies this designation and has appealed the decision 23 24 On September 30 2015 the Sakharov Center was fined again for failing to label itself as a foreign agent in an article it posted online 25 On March 12 2022 the Center published a statement about the Russian invasion of Ukraine on its website which can be translated in part as 26 Russian society has allowed itself to be dragged into the funnel of a monstrous crisis The result was death destruction and untold suffering in a neighbouring country What happened means the moral bankruptcy of our society And with this regardless of the outcome of events we will have to live for many years The way out of this state will require a radical change in the basic attitudes of national identity if at all it will be possible On January 24 2023 Moscow authorities notified the Sakharov Center that all rental agreements with the human rights museum and cultural center were terminated having been designated under the Russian foreign agent law evicting the museum 27 References edit Memoriya Andrej Saharov POLIT RU polit ru Retrieved 2015 10 09 Biografiya Andreya Saharova RIA Novosti Retrieved 2015 10 09 a b Sakharov Centre Lonely Planet Lonely Planet Retrieved 2015 10 09 a b Russia closes human rights group Sakharov Center Deutsche Welle 2023 08 18 Retrieved 2023 08 19 Chebotarev Tanya 2014 Russian and East European Books and Manuscripts in the United States New York Routledge p 130 ISBN 978 0789024053 BOUDREAUX RICHARD 1994 05 22 Soviet Dissident Sakharov s Widow Inaugurates Library Russia Yelena Bonner opens archives in building where writer lived Yeltsin secret police donate files Los Angeles Times ISSN 0458 3035 Retrieved 2015 10 09 Saharovskij centr liveinmsk ru Retrieved 2015 10 09 Sakharov Museum Inaugurated News The Moscow Times Retrieved 2015 10 09 Richardson Dan February 16 2009 The Rough Guide to Moscow Rough Guides 5 edition pp 174 175 ISBN 978 1858280615 Saharovskij centr cult mos ru Retrieved 2015 10 09 The Fall of the Berlin Wall 25 Years Later VOA Retrieved 2015 10 09 Orthodox Bulldozer ARTnews www artnews com Retrieved 2015 09 05 Russian Officials Hassle Pussy Riot Play Director The Huffington Post Retrieved 2015 09 05 International Coming Out Day event in Moscow besieged by homophobes ransacked by police for underage teens Queer Russia Live LGBTQ News amp Views Feed Retrieved 2015 09 05 White Gregory L Kolyandr Alexander Mourners Pay Their Respects to Slain Kremlin Critic Boris Nemtsov in Moscow Wall Street Journal ISSN 0099 9660 Retrieved 2015 09 05 V Saharovskom centre projdet proshanie s Borisom Nemcovym NTV Retrieved 2015 10 09 Russian Center Honoring Victims of Soviet Regime Branded Foreign Agent News Retrieved 2015 09 05 Lally Kathy 2013 04 15 Putin pushes NGO foreign agent law The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved 2015 10 09 Barry Ellen 2012 07 02 Russia Introduces Law Limiting Aid for Nonprofits The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2015 10 09 Europe Russian MPs pass controversial bill to label NGOs foreign agents France 24 Retrieved 2015 10 09 Lyons Kate Rice Oxley Mark Harassed and shunned the Russians labelled foreign agents by Kremlin the Guardian Retrieved 2015 09 05 Russian Court Fines Sakharov Center Under Foreign Agent Law RadioFreeEurope RadioLiberty 2015 03 23 Retrieved 2015 09 05 Saharovskij centr otkazalsya rabotat kak inostrannyj agent Slon ru Retrieved 2015 10 09 Kozlov Vyacheslav Saharovskij centr oshtrafovan za narushenie zakona ob NKO Kommersant Retrieved 2015 10 09 Sakharov Center Fined For Violating Foreign Agents Law RadioFreeEurope RadioLiberty 2015 09 30 Retrieved 2016 01 18 Zayavlenie Pravleniya Saharovskogo centra Saharovskij centr in Russian 12 March 2022 Retrieved 13 March 2022 Moscow s Sakharov Centre evicted from all premises due to foreign agent label Retrieved 26 January 2023 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sakharov Center Official site of Sakharov Center 55 45 04 N 37 39 31 E 55 7511 N 37 6586 E 55 7511 37 6586 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sakharov Center amp oldid 1213365934, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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