Saint Hill Manor
Saint Hill Manor is a Grade II listed country manor house at Saint Hill Green, near East Grinstead in West Sussex, England. It was constructed in 1792 and had several notable owners before being purchased by L. Ron Hubbard and becoming the British headquarters of the Church of Scientology.
| Saint Hill Manor | |
|---|---|
| Type | Country house |
| Location | Saint Hill Green, East Grinstead |
| Coordinates | 51°6′19.99″N 0°01′36.55″W / 51.1055528°N 0.0268194°W |
| OS grid reference | TQ 38237 35883 |
| Area | West Sussex |
| Built | 1792 |
| Architect | Benjamin Henry Latrobe, Gibbs Crawfurd |
| Architectural style(s) | Late Georgian |
| Owner | Church of Scientology |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
| Official name | Saint Hill Manor |
| Designated | 2 August 1972 |
| Reference no. | 1249037 |
Location of Saint Hill Manor in West Sussex | |
Early history Edit
Saint Hill Manor was built by Gibbs Crawfurd in 1792, situated on 59 acres (239,000 m2) of landscaped gardens overlooking the hills of the High Weald. A number of archeological artefacts in the immediate area have been attributed to the existence of a small priory or early 17th-century dwelling on the site. The original name, Sinta Hill, is thought to have come from the local Roman occupation and later Medieval iron-workings found throughout the area.
Subsequent owners included Edgar March Crookshank and Mrs. Drexel Biddle, who commissioned the famous Monkey Mural which was painted by John Spencer-Churchill, nephew of Sir Winston Churchill. It was once owned by William Thomas Berger and in the late 1800s served as the headquarters of the China Inland Mission. Hudson Taylor and Berger met there often and it was a centre for training recruits for the mission field.
Saint Hill Manor has been Grade II listed on the National Heritage List for England since August 1972.[1]
L. Ron Hubbard purchase Edit
L. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Scientology organisation, bought the mansion from Sawai Man Singh, the Maharaja of Jaipur, in 1959 after meeting at a casino in London. The Maharaja needed to settle his gambling debts. Hubbard claimed in a subsequent lecture that he purchased the property for £58,000. He lived there with his family until early 1966 before moving abroad.
Under Hubbard's ownership, the manor was extensively modified, with a series of extensions and new buildings constructed on the estate during the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s to accommodate the training facilities and attendant administration functions. The largest is a mock-Norman castle built adjacent to the main manor house after 1968 to provide a purpose-built training facility for Scientology followers. The East Grinstead Urban District Council initially refused planning permission. After a public enquiry, however, the Church of Scientology was granted permission to go ahead with the construction of "Saint Hill Castle".[2]
Saint Hill Manor served as Hubbard's organisational headquarters until 1967. It was inaugurated in 1955 and was the site where Hubbard “announced Scientology milestones emerging from his research.” It was also the site of the organisation's first Distribution Centre, which was operative for the organisation's missionary outreach.[3]
2015 renovations Edit
The Church of Scientology's renovations on the Saint Hill Manor were completed in the summer of 2015 and are reported to have cost a total of US$16 million. The organisation claims that they are preserving it as a “historic monument.” Its leader David Miscavige and Scientologist actor Tom Cruise donated $10,000 to cover the local rugby team's costs and invited team director Phil Major to an annual gala when their activities were disrupted for six months because of the renovations.[4] Saint Hill Manor is now a museum that features the works of L. Ron Hubbard, and exhibits about what the Scientology organisation claims are his accomplishments.[5]
Following the completion of the renovations, the Church of Scientology purchased seven brand new 29-seater ADL Enviro200 midibuses to transport the 400 staff members between the manor and the town of Crowborough, 14 miles (23 km) away.[6]
References Edit
- ^ Historic England, "Saint Hill Manor (1249037)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 26 October 2017
- ^ Rolph, C.H. (1973). Believe What You Like: What Happened Between the Scientologists and the National Association for Mental Health. Andre Deutsch Limited. Chapter 6: Scientologists and the Law I [1]. ISBN 0-233-96375-8.
- ^ Lewis, J. (2017). Lewis, James R.; Hellesoy, Kjersti (eds.). Handbook of Scientology. Vol. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Brill. ISBN 9789004330542.
- ^ Finnigan, Lexi (7 April 2016). "Tom Cruise moving into Scientology UK headquarters". The Telegraph. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
- ^ Lewis, J. (2017). Lewis, James R.; Hellesoy, Kjersti (eds.). Handbook of Scientology. Vol. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Brill. ISBN 9789004330542.
- ^ "Seven new Enviro200s for Church of Scientology | Alexander Dennis".
External links Edit
- Official website
- Advanced Organization & Saint Hill United Kingdom (official home page)
- Saint Hill Manor (AboutBritain.com)
- - a favourable biography from a website with links to Church of Scientology
- Official Scientology UK site
- (Jon Atack, A Piece Of Blue Sky, chapter 2)