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Safari

January 06, 2023

This article is about the type of overloade journey. For other uses, see Safari (disambiguation).

A safari (/səˈfɑːri/; from Swahili safari 'journey originally from the Arabic word 'Safar' meaning 'to journey' ') is an overland journey to observe wild animals, especially in Southeast Africa.[1][2][3] The so-called "Big Five" game animals of Africa – lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant, and Cape buffalo – particularly form an important part of the safari market, both for wildlife viewing and big-game hunting.[4]

Photographic safari in Sabi Sands Game Reserve, South Africa
Ernest Hemingway posing with a Cape buffalo he shot on a safari hunt in Africa in the early 1950s

Etymology

The Swahili word safari means "journey", originally from the Arabic noun سفر, safar, meaning "journey",[5] "travel", "trip", or "tour"; the verb for "to travel" in Swahili is kusafiri. These words are used for any type of journey, e.g. by bus from Nairobi to Mombasa or by ferry from Dar es Salaam to Unguja. Safari entered the English language at the end of the 1850s thanks to explorer Richard Francis Burton.[6]

The Regimental March of the King's African Rifles was "Funga Safari", literally 'set out on a journey', or, in other words, pack up equipment ready for travel.

Funga safari, funga safari. Funga safari, funga safari. Amri ya nani? Amri ya nani? Amri ya Bwana Kapteni, Amri ya KAR.

Which is, in English:

Set out on a journey, Set out on a journey. On whose orders? On whose orders? On the order of the boss captain, On the order of the KAR.

On Kenya's independence from the United Kingdom, "Funga Safari" was retained as the Regimental March of the Kenya Rifles, the successor to the KAR.

History

In 1836, William Cornwallis Harris led an expedition purely to observe and record wildlife and landscapes. Harris established the safari style of journey, starting with a not too strenuous rising at first light, an energetic day walking, an afternoon rest then concluding with a formal dinner and telling stories in the evening over drinks and tobacco.[7] The hunting aspect traditionally associated with the safari is said to have its origins in the early 17th century in the region of Évora, Alentejo, where villagers got together to hunt wild boar and reclaim land for farming.[citation needed]

The firm of Newland & Tarlton Ltd (founded 1904) were the pioneers of luxury tented safaris.[8]

Literary genre

Jules Verne's first novel Five Weeks in a Balloon published in 1863 and H. Rider Haggard's first novel King Solomon's Mines published in 1885, both describe journeys of English travellers on Safari and were best sellers in their day. These two books gave rise to a genre of Safari adventure novels and films.[citation needed]

Ernest Hemingway wrote several fiction and non-fiction pieces about African safaris. His short stories "The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber" and "The Snows of Kilimanjaro" are set on African safaris and were written after Hemingway's own experience on safari. His books Green Hills of Africa and True at First Light are both set on African safaris.

Cinematic genre

The safari provided countless hours of cinema entertainment in sound films from Trader Horn (1931) onwards. The safari was used in many adventure films such as the Tarzan, Jungle Jim, and Bomba the Jungle Boy film series up to The Naked Prey (1965) where Cornel Wilde, a white hunter, becomes game himself. The safari genre films were parodied in the Bob Hope comedies Road to Zanzibar and Call Me Bwana. A short 15-minute helicopter safari was shown in Africa Addio where clients are armed, flown from their hotel and landed in front of an unlucky and baffled elephant. Out of Africa has Karen Blixen and famous hunter Denys Finch Hatton travelling, with Denys refusing to abandon home comforts using fine china and crystal, and listening to Mozart recordings over the gramophone while on safari trip.

Fashion

 
A missionary to the Belgian Congo wearing a safari suit with a native man

The safari-style originated from British officers and the jackets worn during their campaigns in Africa.[9] There is a certain theme or style associated with the word, which includes khaki clothing, belted bush jackets, pith helmets or slouch hats, and animal skin patterns. Pith helmet was initially worn by the British military in the tropics and was adopted as streetwear between 1870 and 1950.[10] Condé Nast describes safari jackets as, "crisp drill cotton with pockets, buttons, epaulets, belt," and a part of Kenyan colonial style.[10]

For Theodore Roosevelt's 1909–1910 safari trip, he was "outfitted" in safari-style by his friend Lord Cranworth during his post-presidential trip.[11] Lord Cranworth's firm Newland & Tarlton, is a luxury safari outfitter, creating safari-style clothing.[12] Additionally, other sources state Roosevelt was outfitted by Willis & Geiger in 1908.[13] Hemingway, like Roosevelt on safari, chose to use British style rifles produced by Holland & Holland or Westley Richards.[10] Within Hollywood, celebrities like Grace Kelly and Johnny Weissmuller wore safari jackets.[10] Ernest Hemingway wore safari-style jackets, communicating a form of adventure also echoed in Hollywood.[10] According to Conde Nast, the Safari jacket is still a part of contemporary fashion.[10]

In the 2005 spring/summer edition of British Vogue an article titled,"World Vision: the grown-up approach to global style,” featured ‘‘haute safari’’ style clothing.[14] Contemporary American public figures such as Melania Trump have worn safari fashion. Mrs. Trump wore a safari-style dress and jackets during her 2018 trip to Africa.[15] On this trip Mrs.Trump went on a safari in Kenya, she wore a pith helmet. Some have criticized the choice as evoking colonial ideals.[15] In 2014 Harper's Bazaar announced trend alerts featuring animal prints and “safari sleek" style.[16] Couture designers in their 2015 fashion shows featured variations of safari-style in their collections. Designer Yang Lei featured a silk safari-style evening gown in his Spring/Summer collection during Paris fashion week.[17] Alexander Wang's collection focused on a variety of white shirts, including a safari-style white shirt dress.[18] The New York Times described designer Alberta Ferretti's 2015 daywear collection as "safari-sleek."[19]

In John Molloy's history of the leisure suit, he details that safari-style originated from British Officers wearing their uniforms outside military uses as "a status symbol, but only in casual settings."[20] Molloy stated in 1975 that it continues to be a form of casual menswear.[9] Alternatively, in Malindi Kenya, professional wear in the 1990s included safari-style clothing.[21] Yves Saint Laurent's 1967 Africa collection featured the "Saharienne" safari jacket.[22] In later collections, Yves Saint Laurent produced an iconic safari top.[22] According to Harper's Bazaar, the collection was "a fantasy of primitive genius."[23] On the other hand, differing fashion historians believe He had the gift of borrowing from one culture without being condescending to the other.[23]

The term safari chic arose after the release of the film Out of Africa.[24] It included not only clothing but also interior design and architecture.[25] Safari-style interiors feature African decor,[26] various hues of brown, natural materials,[27] animal print furniture, rugs and wallpaper.[28] In 2005 Architectural Digest released a list of luxurious safari camps.[29] Newland, Tarlton & Co. Furniture Collection, creates luxury safari-style furniture in featured safari camps, hotels and private homes.[30] Safari fashion also extends to fragrance collections by American designer Ralph Lauren; The Safari fragrance created in 1990 was advertised as "a floral aroma with a light breeze scented by grasses, freedom, and the romance of vast open spaces."[31]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Safari definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary". www.collinsdictionary.com. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  2. ^ "safari noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary". www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  3. ^ "Definition of SAFARI". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  4. ^ Robinson, Peter; Lück, Michael; Smith, Stephen (2020). Tourism (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: CABI. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-78924-151-8. OCLC 1125274664.
  5. ^ Hans Wehr Arabic-English Dictionary
    The noun safar is in turn derived from the Arabic verb safara, from the root s-f-r.
  6. ^ "safari". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2 December 2014. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
    See also: "safari in English corpus, 1800–2000". Google Ngram Viewer. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
  7. ^ pp.6–7 Balfour, Daryl & Balfour, Sharna Simply Safari Struik, 2001
  8. ^ In the Spirit of Roosevelt 21 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine; Newland & Tarlton Ltd
  9. ^ a b Cunningham, Patricia. "Dressing for Success: The Re-Suiting of Corporate America in the 1970s". Twentieth-Century American Fashion: 191–208.
  10. ^ a b c d e f Wrong, Michela (8 October 2013). "A Brief History of Safari Style". Condé Nast Traveler. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  11. ^ "Hunter-Conservationist or... Jekyll and Hyde?". Time. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  12. ^ Adams, Jonathan S.; McShane, Thomas O. (1996). The Myth of Wild Africa: Conservation Without Illusion. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-20671-7.
  13. ^ "The Fashion Survivalist". Los Angeles Times. 31 October 1996. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  14. ^ Kopnina, Helen (1 December 2007). "The World According to Vogue: The Role of Culture(s) in International Fashion Magazines". Dialectical Anthropology. 31 (4): 363–381. doi:10.1007/s10624-007-9030-9. hdl:1887/39655. ISSN 1573-0786. S2CID 145724877.
  15. ^ a b Friedman, Vanessa (8 October 2018). "Melania Trump: Out of Africa, Still in Costume". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  16. ^ "Shop The Bazaar: Safari Sleek". Harper's Bazaar. 4 November 2014. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  17. ^ Friedman, Vanessa (4 March 2015). "Slouching Toward Versailles". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  18. ^ Friedman, Vanessa (2 October 2015). "Alexander Wang's Finale at Balenciaga". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  19. ^ Friedman, Vanessa (24 September 2015). "Fendi and Ferretti Find a New Muse". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  20. ^ Cunningham, Patricia (2008). "Dressing for Success: The Re-Suiting of Corporate America in the 1970s". Twentieth-Century American Fashion: 191–208. doi:10.2752/9781847882837/TCAF0014. ISBN 9781847882837.
  21. ^ Kratz, Corinne. "Kenya". Bloomsbury Fashion Central.
  22. ^ a b Loughran, Kristyne (21 April 2015). "The Idea of Africa in European High Fashion: Global Dialogues". Fashion Theory. 13 (2): 243–271. doi:10.2752/175174109X414277. S2CID 156014459.
  23. ^ a b Loughran, Kristyne (21 April 2015). "The Idea of Africa in European High Fashion: Global Dialogues". Fashion Theory: 243–271 – via Taylor & Francis Online.
  24. ^ p.175 Bickford-Smith, Vivian & Mendelsohn, Richard Black and White in Colour: African History on Screen James Currey Publishers
  25. ^ Gibbs, Bibi Jordan Safari Chic: Wild Exteriors and Polished Interiors of Africa Smith Publisher, 2000
  26. ^ Alexander, Robyn (2007). The New Safari: Design, Decor, Detail. Quivertree Publications. ISBN 978-0-9802651-0-1.
  27. ^ "21 Marvelous African Inspired Interior Design Ideas". Architecture Art Designs. 26 January 2014. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  28. ^ Clark, Emily A. (11 November 2014). "Decorate Your Home in African Safari Style". Condé Nast Traveler. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  29. ^ Sessa, Andrew (24 September 2015). "Best New African Safari Camps". Architectural Digest. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  30. ^ Safaris, Donald Young (3 December 2014). "Kenya's Oldest Luxury Brand". Newland Tarlton Safaris by Donald Young. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  31. ^ Sims, Shari (2010). "Fragrance as Fashion: So Much More Than Perfume". In Berg Encyclopedia of World Dress and Fashion: Global Perspectives.

External links

  Media related to Safari at Wikimedia Commons

  The dictionary definition of safari at Wiktionary

  African flora and fauna travel guide from Wikivoyage

January 06, 2023
safari, this, article, about, type, overloade, journey, other, uses, disambiguation, safari, ɑːr, from, swahili, safari, journey, originally, from, arabic, word, safar, meaning, journey, overland, journey, observe, wild, animals, especially, southeast, africa,. This article is about the type of overloade journey For other uses see Safari disambiguation A safari s e ˈ f ɑːr i from Swahili safari journey originally from the Arabic word Safar meaning to journey is an overland journey to observe wild animals especially in Southeast Africa 1 2 3 The so called Big Five game animals of Africa lion leopard rhinoceros elephant and Cape buffalo particularly form an important part of the safari market both for wildlife viewing and big game hunting 4 Photographic safari in Sabi Sands Game Reserve South Africa Ernest Hemingway posing with a Cape buffalo he shot on a safari hunt in Africa in the early 1950s Contents 1 Etymology 2 History 3 Literary genre 4 Cinematic genre 5 Fashion 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksEtymology EditThe Swahili word safari means journey originally from the Arabic noun سفر safar meaning journey 5 travel trip or tour the verb for to travel in Swahili is kusafiri These words are used for any type of journey e g by bus from Nairobi to Mombasa or by ferry from Dar es Salaam to Unguja Safari entered the English language at the end of the 1850s thanks to explorer Richard Francis Burton 6 The Regimental March of the King s African Rifles was Funga Safari literally set out on a journey or in other words pack up equipment ready for travel Funga safari funga safari Funga safari funga safari Amri ya nani Amri ya nani Amri ya Bwana Kapteni Amri ya KAR Which is in English Set out on a journey Set out on a journey On whose orders On whose orders On the order of the boss captain On the order of the KAR On Kenya s independence from the United Kingdom Funga Safari was retained as the Regimental March of the Kenya Rifles the successor to the KAR History EditIn 1836 William Cornwallis Harris led an expedition purely to observe and record wildlife and landscapes Harris established the safari style of journey starting with a not too strenuous rising at first light an energetic day walking an afternoon rest then concluding with a formal dinner and telling stories in the evening over drinks and tobacco 7 The hunting aspect traditionally associated with the safari is said to have its origins in the early 17th century in the region of Evora Alentejo where villagers got together to hunt wild boar and reclaim land for farming citation needed The firm of Newland amp Tarlton Ltd founded 1904 were the pioneers of luxury tented safaris 8 Literary genre EditJules Verne s first novel Five Weeks in a Balloon published in 1863 and H Rider Haggard s first novel King Solomon s Mines published in 1885 both describe journeys of English travellers on Safari and were best sellers in their day These two books gave rise to a genre of Safari adventure novels and films citation needed Ernest Hemingway wrote several fiction and non fiction pieces about African safaris His short stories The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber and The Snows of Kilimanjaro are set on African safaris and were written after Hemingway s own experience on safari His books Green Hills of Africa and True at First Light are both set on African safaris Cinematic genre EditThe safari provided countless hours of cinema entertainment in sound films from Trader Horn 1931 onwards The safari was used in many adventure films such as the Tarzan Jungle Jim and Bomba the Jungle Boy film series up to The Naked Prey 1965 where Cornel Wilde a white hunter becomes game himself The safari genre films were parodied in the Bob Hope comedies Road to Zanzibar and Call Me Bwana A short 15 minute helicopter safari was shown in Africa Addio where clients are armed flown from their hotel and landed in front of an unlucky and baffled elephant Out of Africa has Karen Blixen and famous hunter Denys Finch Hatton travelling with Denys refusing to abandon home comforts using fine china and crystal and listening to Mozart recordings over the gramophone while on safari trip Fashion Edit A missionary to the Belgian Congo wearing a safari suit with a native man The safari style originated from British officers and the jackets worn during their campaigns in Africa 9 There is a certain theme or style associated with the word which includes khaki clothing belted bush jackets pith helmets or slouch hats and animal skin patterns Pith helmet was initially worn by the British military in the tropics and was adopted as streetwear between 1870 and 1950 10 Conde Nast describes safari jackets as crisp drill cotton with pockets buttons epaulets belt and a part of Kenyan colonial style 10 For Theodore Roosevelt s 1909 1910 safari trip he was outfitted in safari style by his friend Lord Cranworth during his post presidential trip 11 Lord Cranworth s firm Newland amp Tarlton is a luxury safari outfitter creating safari style clothing 12 Additionally other sources state Roosevelt was outfitted by Willis amp Geiger in 1908 13 Hemingway like Roosevelt on safari chose to use British style rifles produced by Holland amp Holland or Westley Richards 10 Within Hollywood celebrities like Grace Kelly and Johnny Weissmuller wore safari jackets 10 Ernest Hemingway wore safari style jackets communicating a form of adventure also echoed in Hollywood 10 According to Conde Nast the Safari jacket is still a part of contemporary fashion 10 In the 2005 spring summer edition of British Vogue an article titled World Vision the grown up approach to global style featured haute safari style clothing 14 Contemporary American public figures such as Melania Trump have worn safari fashion Mrs Trump wore a safari style dress and jackets during her 2018 trip to Africa 15 On this trip Mrs Trump went on a safari in Kenya she wore a pith helmet Some have criticized the choice as evoking colonial ideals 15 In 2014 Harper s Bazaar announced trend alerts featuring animal prints and safari sleek style 16 Couture designers in their 2015 fashion shows featured variations of safari style in their collections Designer Yang Lei featured a silk safari style evening gown in his Spring Summer collection during Paris fashion week 17 Alexander Wang s collection focused on a variety of white shirts including a safari style white shirt dress 18 The New York Times described designer Alberta Ferretti s 2015 daywear collection as safari sleek 19 In John Molloy s history of the leisure suit he details that safari style originated from British Officers wearing their uniforms outside military uses as a status symbol but only in casual settings 20 Molloy stated in 1975 that it continues to be a form of casual menswear 9 Alternatively in Malindi Kenya professional wear in the 1990s included safari style clothing 21 Yves Saint Laurent s 1967 Africa collection featured the Saharienne safari jacket 22 In later collections Yves Saint Laurent produced an iconic safari top 22 According to Harper s Bazaar the collection was a fantasy of primitive genius 23 On the other hand differing fashion historians believe He had the gift of borrowing from one culture without being condescending to the other 23 The term safari chic arose after the release of the film Out of Africa 24 It included not only clothing but also interior design and architecture 25 Safari style interiors feature African decor 26 various hues of brown natural materials 27 animal print furniture rugs and wallpaper 28 In 2005 Architectural Digest released a list of luxurious safari camps 29 Newland Tarlton amp Co Furniture Collection creates luxury safari style furniture in featured safari camps hotels and private homes 30 Safari fashion also extends to fragrance collections by American designer Ralph Lauren The Safari fragrance created in 1990 was advertised as a floral aroma with a light breeze scented by grasses freedom and the romance of vast open spaces 31 See also EditSafari park Ecotourism in Africa OverlandingReferences Edit Safari definition and meaning Collins English Dictionary www collinsdictionary com Retrieved 15 December 2020 safari noun Definition pictures pronunciation and usage notes Oxford Advanced Learner s Dictionary www oxfordlearnersdictionaries com Retrieved 15 December 2020 Definition of SAFARI www merriam webster com Retrieved 15 December 2020 Robinson Peter Luck Michael Smith Stephen 2020 Tourism 2nd ed Boston MA CABI p 9 ISBN 978 1 78924 151 8 OCLC 1125274664 Hans Wehr Arabic English DictionaryThe noun safar is in turn derived from the Arabic verb safara from the root s f r safari Oxford English Dictionary Online ed Oxford University Press Retrieved 2 December 2014 Subscription or participating institution membership required See also safari in English corpus 1800 2000 Google Ngram Viewer Retrieved 2 December 2014 pp 6 7 Balfour Daryl amp Balfour Sharna Simply Safari Struik 2001 In the Spirit of Roosevelt Archived 21 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine Newland amp Tarlton Ltd a b Cunningham Patricia Dressing for Success The Re Suiting of Corporate America in the 1970s Twentieth Century American Fashion 191 208 a b c d e f Wrong Michela 8 October 2013 A Brief History of Safari Style Conde Nast Traveler Retrieved 18 April 2020 Hunter Conservationist or Jekyll and Hyde Time Retrieved 18 April 2020 Adams Jonathan S McShane Thomas O 1996 The Myth of Wild Africa Conservation Without Illusion University of California Press ISBN 978 0 520 20671 7 The Fashion Survivalist Los Angeles Times 31 October 1996 Retrieved 18 April 2020 Kopnina Helen 1 December 2007 The World According to Vogue The Role of Culture s in International Fashion Magazines Dialectical Anthropology 31 4 363 381 doi 10 1007 s10624 007 9030 9 hdl 1887 39655 ISSN 1573 0786 S2CID 145724877 a b Friedman Vanessa 8 October 2018 Melania Trump Out of Africa Still in Costume The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 18 April 2020 Shop The Bazaar Safari Sleek Harper s Bazaar 4 November 2014 Retrieved 18 April 2020 Friedman Vanessa 4 March 2015 Slouching Toward Versailles The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 18 April 2020 Friedman Vanessa 2 October 2015 Alexander Wang s Finale at Balenciaga The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 18 April 2020 Friedman Vanessa 24 September 2015 Fendi and Ferretti Find a New Muse The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 18 April 2020 Cunningham Patricia 2008 Dressing for Success The Re Suiting of Corporate America in the 1970s Twentieth Century American Fashion 191 208 doi 10 2752 9781847882837 TCAF0014 ISBN 9781847882837 Kratz Corinne Kenya Bloomsbury Fashion Central a b Loughran Kristyne 21 April 2015 The Idea of Africa in European High Fashion Global Dialogues Fashion Theory 13 2 243 271 doi 10 2752 175174109X414277 S2CID 156014459 a b Loughran Kristyne 21 April 2015 The Idea of Africa in European High Fashion Global Dialogues Fashion Theory 243 271 via Taylor amp Francis Online p 175 Bickford Smith Vivian amp Mendelsohn Richard Black and White in Colour African History on Screen James Currey Publishers Gibbs Bibi Jordan Safari Chic Wild Exteriors and Polished Interiors of Africa Smith Publisher 2000 Alexander Robyn 2007 The New Safari Design Decor Detail Quivertree Publications ISBN 978 0 9802651 0 1 21 Marvelous African Inspired Interior Design Ideas Architecture Art Designs 26 January 2014 Retrieved 18 April 2020 Clark Emily A 11 November 2014 Decorate Your Home in African Safari Style Conde Nast Traveler Retrieved 18 April 2020 Sessa Andrew 24 September 2015 Best New African Safari Camps Architectural Digest Retrieved 18 April 2020 Safaris Donald Young 3 December 2014 Kenya s Oldest Luxury Brand Newland Tarlton Safaris by Donald Young Retrieved 18 April 2020 Sims Shari 2010 Fragrance as Fashion So Much More Than Perfume In Berg Encyclopedia of World Dress and Fashion Global Perspectives External links Edit Media related to Safari at Wikimedia Commons The dictionary definition of safari at Wiktionary African flora and fauna travel guide from Wikivoyage Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Safari amp oldid 1131620532, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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