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Sadhyas

The sadhyas (Sanskrit: साध्य, romanizedSādhya) refers to a class of minor deities in Hinduism. According to the Puranas, they are the sons of Dharma and Sadhya, a daughter of Daksha.[1] Numbering either twelve or seventeen according to various texts, the sadhyas are described to be the embodiments of the rituals and hymns of the Vedas. They are stated to reside with the devas, or dwell in the region between heaven and earth.[2]

Description edit

The Puranas feature the sadhyas among the nine classes (gaṇas) of deities, among the adityas, rudras, vasus, visvedevas, tushitas, abhasvaras, anilas, and the maharajikas.[3][4] They are sometimes referred to as a class of the devas,[5] or the gaṇadevas.[6]

The Agni Purana offers a list of the twelve sadhyas:[7]

  • Manas
  • Mantā
  • Prāṇa
  • Nara
  • Apāna
  • Vīrayān
  • Vibhu
  • Haya
  • Naya
  • Haṁsa
  • Nārāyaṇa
  • Prabhu

Literature edit

Upanishads edit

The Mundaka Upanishad describes the origin of the sadhyas from Brahman, the Ultimate Reality.[8]

Shiva Purana edit

According to the Shiva Purana, the sadhyas serve as the attendants of Shiva, under the command of Ganesha. They are regarded to reside on the Gaṇaparvata mountain, situated on Kailasha.[9]

Mahabharata edit

The sadhyas fight with Kartikeya in his battle against Tarakasura.[10]

Bhagavad Gita edit

Arjuna mentions the sadhyas as one of the classes that are awed by Krishna's vishvarupa form.[11]

References edit

  1. ^ Kapoor, Subodh (2004). A Dictionary of Hinduism: Including Its Mythology, Religion, History, Literature, and Pantheon. Cosmo Publications. p. 336. ISBN 978-81-7755-874-6.
  2. ^ Dowson, John (2013-11-05). A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, Geography, History and Literature. Routledge. p. 271. ISBN 978-1-136-39036-4.
  3. ^ Dalal, Roshen (2014-04-18). The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths. Penguin UK. p. 448. ISBN 978-81-8475-396-7.
  4. ^ Vettem Mani. Puranic Encyolopaedia Vettem Mani. p. 892.
  5. ^ Williams, George M. (2008-03-27). Handbook of Hindu Mythology. OUP USA. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-19-533261-2.
  6. ^ Vaidik Sudha (2020-06-17). Puran Encyclopedia. p. 892.
  7. ^ Danielou, Alain (2017-01-01). The Myths and Gods of India: The Classic Work on Hindu Polytheism. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 303. ISBN 978-81-208-3638-9.
  8. ^ Swami Sivananda. Dialogues from the Upanishads - Swami Sivananda. p. 42.
  9. ^ Prof. J. L. Shastri (1950). The Siva Purana Part 1. p. 271.
  10. ^ Valmiki; Vyasa (2018-05-19). Delphi Collected Sanskrit Epics (Illustrated). Delphi Classics. p. 8075. ISBN 978-1-78656-128-2.
  11. ^ Harward University Press. The Bhagavad Gita Translated By Franklin Edgerton Harward University Press. p. 57.

sadhyas, sadhyas, sanskrit, romanized, sādhya, refers, class, minor, deities, hinduism, according, puranas, they, sons, dharma, sadhya, daughter, daksha, numbering, either, twelve, seventeen, according, various, texts, sadhyas, described, embodiments, rituals,. The sadhyas Sanskrit स ध य romanized Sadhya refers to a class of minor deities in Hinduism According to the Puranas they are the sons of Dharma and Sadhya a daughter of Daksha 1 Numbering either twelve or seventeen according to various texts the sadhyas are described to be the embodiments of the rituals and hymns of the Vedas They are stated to reside with the devas or dwell in the region between heaven and earth 2 Contents 1 Description 2 Literature 2 1 Upanishads 2 2 Shiva Purana 2 3 Mahabharata 2 4 Bhagavad Gita 3 ReferencesDescription editThe Puranas feature the sadhyas among the nine classes gaṇas of deities among the adityas rudras vasus visvedevas tushitas abhasvaras anilas and the maharajikas 3 4 They are sometimes referred to as a class of the devas 5 or the gaṇadevas 6 The Agni Purana offers a list of the twelve sadhyas 7 Manas Manta Praṇa Nara Apana Virayan Vibhu Haya Naya Haṁsa Narayaṇa PrabhuLiterature editUpanishads edit The Mundaka Upanishad describes the origin of the sadhyas from Brahman the Ultimate Reality 8 Shiva Purana edit According to the Shiva Purana the sadhyas serve as the attendants of Shiva under the command of Ganesha They are regarded to reside on the Gaṇaparvata mountain situated on Kailasha 9 Mahabharata edit The sadhyas fight with Kartikeya in his battle against Tarakasura 10 Bhagavad Gita edit Arjuna mentions the sadhyas as one of the classes that are awed by Krishna s vishvarupa form 11 References edit Kapoor Subodh 2004 A Dictionary of Hinduism Including Its Mythology Religion History Literature and Pantheon Cosmo Publications p 336 ISBN 978 81 7755 874 6 Dowson John 2013 11 05 A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion Geography History and Literature Routledge p 271 ISBN 978 1 136 39036 4 Dalal Roshen 2014 04 18 The Religions of India A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths Penguin UK p 448 ISBN 978 81 8475 396 7 Vettem Mani Puranic Encyolopaedia Vettem Mani p 892 Williams George M 2008 03 27 Handbook of Hindu Mythology OUP USA p 112 ISBN 978 0 19 533261 2 Vaidik Sudha 2020 06 17 Puran Encyclopedia p 892 Danielou Alain 2017 01 01 The Myths and Gods of India The Classic Work on Hindu Polytheism Motilal Banarsidass p 303 ISBN 978 81 208 3638 9 Swami Sivananda Dialogues from the Upanishads Swami Sivananda p 42 Prof J L Shastri 1950 The Siva Purana Part 1 p 271 Valmiki Vyasa 2018 05 19 Delphi Collected Sanskrit Epics Illustrated Delphi Classics p 8075 ISBN 978 1 78656 128 2 Harward University Press The Bhagavad Gita Translated By Franklin Edgerton Harward University Press p 57 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sadhyas amp oldid 1136376929, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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